JAFT • pISSN 2355-9152 • eISSN 2614-7076 • Member of CrossRef®
skip to main content

A Study on The Utilization of Purple Sweet Potato (Ipomea batatas L) for Ice Cream as Antioxidants

*Sudjatinah - Sudjatinah  -  Program Studi Teknologi Hasil Pertanian, Fakultas Teknologi Pertanian, Universitas Semarang, Semarang, Indonesia
Cornelius Hari Wibowo  -  Program Studi Teknologi Hasil Pertanian, Fakultas Teknologi Pertanian, Universitas Semarang, Semarang, Indonesia
Aldila Sagitaning Putri  -  Program Studi Teknologi Hasil Pertanian, Fakultas Teknologi Pertanian, Universitas Semarang, Semarang, Indonesia
Open Access Copyright 2020 Journal of Applied Food Technology

Citation Format:
Abstract

The purposes of this study were to determine overrun, water content, anthocyanin and antioxidant content, and to find out the best formulations. The design used was completely randomized design (CRD) with a unidirectional pattern consisting of 5 treatments with 4 replications, while the treatment factor was the disticntion between ratio of sweet potato mash and water, as follows: P1: 50%: 50%; P2`: 60%: 40%; P3: (70%: 30%); P4: (80%:20%); P5: 90%: 10%. The observed variables were the content of water, overrun, anthocyanin and antioxidant activity. The results showed that the treatment had a significant effect (P <0.05) on the average water content, overrun and anthocyanin activity. The treatment did not have a significant effect (P> 0.05) on the average antioxidant activity. In conclusion : the ratio of purple sweet potato mash had a significant effect (P <0.05) on water content, overrun and anthocyanin, but it did not influence significantly (P> 0.05) on the antioxidant activity. Furthermore, the best ratio of water and purple sweet potato mash is 2:8 to produce a standard water content and overrun, anthocyanin levels and high antioxidant activity.

Fulltext View|Download
Keywords: Purple sweet potato, ice cream, antioxidants, water content, overrun

Article Metrics:

  1. Al Awwaly, K.U. 2017. Animal Feed Protein and Its Applications. Universitas Brawijaya Press, Malang
  2. Amarowicz, R., M. Naczk, and F. Shahidi, 2000. Antioxidants activity of crude tannins of canola and repesses hulls. JAOCS. 77 (9): 957 -961
  3. Anonymous. Make Ice Cream. https://dooons.wordpress.com/tips-dan-trik/bikin-ice- cream. Accessed April 14, 2018
  4. Arbuckle, W.S. 2013. Ice Cream. Second Edition. The AVI Publishing Company.Westport. Connecticut
  5. [AOAC] 2012. Official Methods of Analysis of the Association of Official Analytical Chemists. Association of Official Analytical Chemist, Washington D.C
  6. Chan, L. A. 2009. Making Ice Cream. Agromedia Pustaka, Jakarta
  7. Cheng and Breen in Prior, R.L. and G. Cao et al. 1998. Antioxidants Capacity as Influence by Total Phenolic and Anthoyanin Content Maturity and Variety of Vaccine Species. Journal of Agriculture Food Chemistry 46 (7): 2686 - 2693
  8. Clarke, C. 2015. The Science Of Ice Cream 2nd Ed. RSC Publisher, London
  9. Destrosier, N.W, and D.K. Tessler. 1997. Fundamental of Food Freezing.New York: The AVI Publishing.Inc
  10. Eckles, C.H., W.R. Combs and H. Macy. 1957. Milk and Milk Product. Mc.Graw-Hill Book Co. New York
  11. Ginting, E. J.S. Utomo, R. Yulifianti, and M. Jusuf. Potential of Purple Sweet Potatoes as Functional Food. Food Crop Science and Technology Journal
  12. Goff, D and Hartel, R. 2013. Ice Cream 7th Ed. Springer, New York
  13. Hakim, L. Purwadi, and M.C Padaga. 2015. The addition of guar gum in the manufacture of instant ice cream in terms of viscosity, overrun and melting speed. Research journal. Brawijaya University, Malang
  14. Handoko, L. Hendarto, T.M. Siregar. 2010. Utilization of purple sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas L. Poir) as a substitute for some wheat flour and a source of antioxidants in white bread, Journal of Technology and Food Industry. Pelita Harapan University, Banten
  15. Harris, H. 2011. Effect of sweet potato substitution (ipomea batatas) with skim milk on making ice cream. Essay. Hasanuddin University, Makassar
  16. Juanda, D. and Cahyono, B. 2009. Sweet Potatoes: Cultivation and Analysis of Cet Farming. 6. Kanisius, Yogyakarta .
  17. Kim, S.Y, S.M.Jeong., W.P.Park., K.C. Nam, D.U.Ahn, S.C.Lee ,. 2006. Effect of Heating of Grape Seed on the Antioxidant Activity of Grape Seed Extracts. Food Chemistry, 97: 472479
  18. Kusuma, T.S. A.D. Kurniawati, Y. Rahmi, I.H. Rudan, R.M Widyanto. 2017. Control of Food Quality. Univeritas Brawijaya Press, Malang
  19. Malacca, R. 2011. Introduction to Milk Technology. Masagena Press, Makassar
  20. Oksilia, M. I. Syafutri dan E. Lidiasari. 2012. Karakteristik es krim hasil modifikasi dengan formulasi bubur timun suri (Cucumis melo L.) dan sari kedelai. Jurnal Teknologi dan Industri Pangan, volume 23 (1): 17- 22
  21. Potter, N.N. 2013. Food Science 4th.ed. The AVI Publishing. Company Inc., New York
  22. Rachmawanti, D. and Sri Handajani. 2011. Sweet potato ice cream (ipomea batatas): a review of sensory, physical, chemical and antioxidant activities. Thesis Journal
  23. Sanggur, Y.F. 2017. Organoleptic quality, and melting power of ice cream with the addition of the percentage of pineapple (Ananas sativus) are different. Essay. University of Hasanuddin Makassar
  24. Santoso, S. 2017. Multivariate Statistics with SPSS. Elex Media Komputindo, Jakarta
  25. Saravacos, G. and A. E. Kastaropoulos. 2015. Handbook of Processing Equipment 2nd Ed. Springer, New York
  26. [SNI] Indonesian National Standard. 1995. SNI No. 01-3713-1995: Ice Cream Quality Requirements. National Standardization Agency, Jakarta
  27. Sudarmanto. 2014. Effect of substitution of waluh (Cucurbita moshata) on the chemical, physical and organoleptic properties of dry ice cream. Essay. University of Semarang, Semarang
  28. Thohari, I. Mustakim. M.C. Padaga, P.P. Rahayu. 2017. Animal Product Technology. Universitas Brawijaya Press, Malang.
  29. [USDA] 2018. Basic Report 11508, Sweet potato, cooked, baked in skin, flesh and without salt. https://ndb.nal.usda.gov/ndb/foods/show/302100. Accessed March 29, 2018
  30. Winarno. Kimia Pangan dan Gizi. 2004. Jakarta : Gramedia Pustaka Utama
  31. Winarno, F.G. 2017. Molecular gastronomy. Gramedia Main Library, Jakarta
  32. Wong, P.N. 2012. Fundamentals Of Dairy Chemistry. Springer, New York

Last update:

No citation recorded.

Last update:

No citation recorded.