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DOI: https://doi.org/10.17728/jatp.8487

Kualitas Tempe Menggunakan Rhizopus microsporus TB23, R. microsporus TB32, dan R. microsporus TB55 yang Berasal dari Inokulum "Daun Waru"

*Tati Barus  -  Program Studi Magister Bioteknologi, Fakultas Teknobiologi, Universitas Katolik Indonesia Atma Jaya, Jakarta, Indonesia
Reza Arif Rahman  -  Program Studi Teknologi Pangan, Fakultas Teknobiologi, Universitas Katolik Indonesia Atma Jaya, Jakarta, Indonesia

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Abstract

Rhizopus microsporus TB23, R. microsporus TB32, dan R. microsporus TB55 telah berhasil diisolasi dari inokulum "daun waru" terbukti dapat menghasilkan tempe dengan kualitas yang baik namun masih pada skala kecil di laboratorium. Oleh sebab itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membandingkan kualitas tempe yang diproduksi dengan R. microsporus TB23, R. microsporus TB32, dan R. microsporus TB55 pada skala pengrajin tempe. Pembuatan tempe dilakukan di produsen tempe di Serpong-Tangerang. Pembuatan tempe dilakukan dengan menggunakan 300 g kedelai yang diinokulasi dengan R. microsporus TB23, R. microsporus TB32, R. microsporus TB55 dan inokulum komersial secara terpisah. Selanjutnya, uji organoleptik, pengukuran aktivitas antioksidan, analisis proksimat dilakukan terhadap setiap tempe yang berhasil diproduksi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa cita rasa tempe menggunakan R. microsporus TB32 adalah yang paling disukai panelis. R. microsporus TB23, R. microsporus TB32, dan R. microsporus TB55 dapat menghasilkan tempe dengan kualitas yang sama dengan penelitian sebelumnya dan sesuai dengan syarat mutu tempe berdasarkan SNI 31144:2015 kecuali dalam hal warna. R. microsporus TB23, R. microsporus TB32, dan R. microsporus TB55 menghasilkan tempe berwarna kekuningan. Oleh sebab itu, informasi tentang warna kuning tersebut perlu dikaji lebih lanjut. Kesimpulannya, R. microsporus TB32 adalah inokulum yang paling baik untuk menghasilkan tempe dan dikembangkan sebagai inokulum tempe jika dibandingkan dengan R. microsporus TB23 dan R. microsporus TB55.

Quality of Tempeh using Rhizopus microsporus TB23, R. microsporus TB32, and R. microsporus TB55 Originating from the "Waru Leaf" Inoculum

Abstract

Rhizopus microsporus TB23, R. microsporus TB32, and R. microsporus TB55 have been successfully isolated from the "hibiscus leaf" resulting good quality of tempeh but still on laboratory scale. Therefore, this study aims to compare the quality of tempeh produced with R. microsporus TB23, R. microsporus TB32, and R. microsporus TB55 from the "waru leaf" inoculum in small scale production. Tempe was made in a small scale tempe producer in Serpong-Tangerang. Tempeh was made from 300 g of soybeans. Each tempeh was inoculated with R. microsporus TB23, R. microsporus TB32, R. microsporus TB55 and commercial inoculum, respectively. Organoleptic test, measurement of antioxidant activity, and proximate analysis were carried out for each tempeh to analyze its quality. The results of this study indicate that the taste of tempeh produced by R. microsporus TB32 was the most preferred by panelists. R. microsporus TB23, R. microsporus TB32, and R. microsporus TB55 produced tempe with similar quality as previous studies and in accordance with SNI 31144: 2015 except color performance. R. microsporus TB23, R. microsporus TB32, and R. microsporus TB55 produced yellowish-colored tempeh. In conclusion, R. microsporus TB32 was better tempeh inoculum than R. microsporus TB23 and R. microsporus TB55.

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Keywords: Rhizopus; antioksidan; inokulum; organoleptik; kualitas; tempe; antioxidant; inoculum; organoleptic; quality; tempeh; Indonesia; taste, color performance; aroma; characteristic, penampilan; fisik
Funding: Universitas Katolik Indonesia Atma Jaya

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Section: Artikel Penelitian (Research Article)
Language : ID
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