JAFT • pISSN 2355-9152 • eISSN 2614-7076 • Member of CrossRef®

DOI: https://doi.org/10.17728/jaft.58

Effect of Basil (Ocimum americanum L.) Proportion on Physical and Organoleptical Properties of Basil Cracker

*Yoga Pratama  -  Department of Food Technology, Faculty of Animal and Agricultural Sciences, Diponegoro University, Indonesia, Indonesia
Tsurayya Ulfah  -  Department of Food Technology, Faculty of Animal and Agricultural Sciences, Diponegoro University, Indonesia, Indonesia
Valentinus Priyo Bintoro  -  Department of Food Technology, Faculty of Animal and Agricultural Sciences, Diponegoro University, Indonesia, Indonesia
Open Access Copyright 2018 Journal of Applied Food Technology

Citation Format:
Abstract
Basil contains flavonoid, saponin, tannin, and essential oils namely sineol and eugenol. Basil has been known as appetite stimulant, laxative, fragrance, and breast milk stimulator. This study aimed to determine the effect of basil addition to linear expansion, crispiness, color, and organoleptic of basil cracker. Complete Randomized Design was used in this research with 4 treatments and 5 replications i.e. T1 (10% basil, 90% tapioca), T2 (15% basil, 85% tapioca), T3 (20% basil, 80% tapioca), T4 (25% basil, 75% tapioca). Linear expansion was measured using ruler, hardness/crispiness using texture analyzer, color using digital colormeter, and organoleptic testing was done by 25 panelists. The research showed that basil cracker had linear expansion of 166-235%; hardness of 1264.8-1837.6 gF; L* value of 22,47-40,40 and a* value of -20.73 to -12.67. Variation of basil proportion gave significant effects to linear expansion, crispiness, and color of basil cracker. The best treatment was T2 (15% basil, 85% tapioca) because it had high linear expansion and bright color, was crispy, and preferred by panelists.
Fulltext View|Download
Keywords: basil, color, cracker, crispiness, linear expansion, organoleptic

Article Metrics:

Article Info
Section: Research Articles
Language : EN
Recent articles
Malonaldehyde Level of Administration Ethanol Extract of Purple Sweet Potato Var. Ayamurasaki in Doca-Salt Hypertensive Rats Effect of Basil (Ocimum americanum L.) Proportion on Physical and Organoleptical Properties of Basil Cracker Optimization of Coffee-Clove-Ginger Formulated Powder Based on Antioxidant Activity and Physicochemical Properties Viability Lactic Acid Bacteria of Yogurt Powder With Carrageenan Addition Total Dissolved Solids on Turmeric Emulsion (Curcuma longa L.) Affected by Iota and Kappa Carrageenan More recent articles
  1. Battaglia A. (2008). The inv dup (15) or idic (15) syndrome (Tetrasomy 15q). Orphanet.J.Rare.Dis. 3:30
  2. Biancalana V, Beldjord C, Taillandier A et al. (2004). Five years of molecular diagnosis of Fragile X syndrome (1997-2001): a collaborative study reporting 95% of the activity in France. Am.J.Med.Genet.A 129A:218-224
  3. Blennow E (2005) Chromosome Preparation. In Encyclopedia of Life Sciences. Nature Publishing Group
  4. Bustamante CD, Burchard EG & De la Vega FM (2011). Genomics for the world. Nature. 13;163-165
  5. Chiurazzi P & Oostra BA. (2000). Genetics of mental retardation. Curr.Opin.Pediatr. 12:529-535
  6. Dayakar S, Rani DS, Babu SJ et al. (2010). Increasing role of cytogenetics in pediatric practice. Genet.Test.Mol.Biomarkers 14:197-204
  7. de Bruijn DR, Kater-Baats E, Eleveld M et al. (2001). Mapping and characterization of the mouse and human SS18 genes, two human SS18-like genes and a mouse Ss18 pseudogene. Cytogenet.Cell Genet. 92:310-319
  8. De Vries BB, van den Ouweland AM, Mohkamsing S et al. (1997). Screening and diagnosis for the fragile X syndrome among the mentally retarded: an epidemiological and psychological survey. Collaborative Fragile X Study Group. Am.J.Hum.Genet. 61:660-667
  9. De Vries BB, Winter R, Schinzel A et al. (2003). Telomeres: a diagnosis at the end of the chromosomes. J.Med.Genet. 40:385-398
  10. Dereymaeker AM, Fryns JP, Haegeman J et al. (1988). A genetic-diagnostic survey in an institutionalized population of 158 mentally retarded patients. The Viaene experience. Clin.Genet. 34:126-134
  11. DitPLB. (2006). Rekapitulasi Keadaan Siswa SLB Se-Indonesia Tahun 2006. Available at: www.ditplb.go.id. accessed Nov. 9 2009
  12. Faradz SM, Buckley M, Lam PT et al. (1999). Molecular screening for fragile X syndrome among Indonesian children with developmental disability. Am.J.Med.Genet. 83:350-351
  13. Felix TM, Leite JC, Maluf SW et al. (1998). A genetic diagnostic survey in a population of 202 mentally retarded institutionalized patients in the south of Brazil. Clin.Genet. 54:219-223
  14. Fryns JP, Kleczkowska A, Dereymaeker A et al. (1986). A genetic-diagnostic survey in an institutionalized population of 173 severely mentally retarded patients. Clin.Genet. 30:315-323
  15. Fryns JP, Volcke PH, Haspeslagh M et al. (1990). A genetic diagnostic survey in an institutionalized population of 262 moderately mentally retarded patients: the Borgerstein experience. J.Ment.Defic.Res. 34 ( Pt 1):29-40
  16. Gerard-Blanluet M, Romana S, Munier C et al. (2004). Classical West "syndrome" phenotype with a subtelomeric 4p trisomy. Am.J.Med.Genet.A, 130A:299-302
  17. Graham GE, Allanson JE, & Gerritsen GA (2007) Sex Chromosome Abnormalities. In A.L. Rimoin, J. M. Connor, R. E. Pyeritz, & R. Korf (Eds.) Principles and Practice of Medical Genetics (5th Edition ed.). Churchill Livingstone-Elsevier, Philadelphia, pp. 1038-1057
  18. Hecimovic S, Tarnik IP, Baric I et al. (2002). Screening for fragile X syndrome: results from a school for mentally retarded children. Acta Paediatr. 91:535-539
  19. Hussein SM. (1998). Fragile X Chromosomes in Indonesian Population. A Thesis/Dissertation. University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia. Retrieved from http://unsworks.unsw.edu.au/vital/access/manager/Repository/unsworks:1749
  20. Kimpen J, Van Damme-Lombaerts R, Van den BG et al. (1991). Autosomal recessive chronic granulomatous disease associated with 18q-syndrome and end-stage renal failure due to Henoch-Schonlein nephritis. Eur.J.Pediatr. 150:325-326
  21. Kline AD, White ME, Wapner R et al. (1993). Molecular analysis of the 18q- syndrome--and correlation with phenotype. Am.J.Hum.Genet. 52:895-906
  22. Koolen DA, Nillesen WM, Versteeg MH et al. (2004). Screening for subtelomeric rearrangements in 210 patients with unexplained mental retardation using multiplex ligation dependent probe amplification (MLPA). J.Med.Genet., 41:892-899
  23. Lin JD (2009). Population with intellectual disability based on 2000-2007 national registers in Taiwan: age and gender. Res.Dev.Disabil. 30:294-300
  24. Macayran JF, Cederbaum SD, & Fox MA. (2006). Diagnostic yield of chromosome analysis in patients with developmental delay or mental retardation who are otherwise nondysmorphic. Am.J Med Genet. 140A:2320-2323
  25. Matilainen R, Airaksinen E, Mononen T et al. (1995). A population-based study on the causes of mild and severe mental retardation. Acta Paediatr. 84:261-266
  26. Mefford HC (2009). Genotype to phenotype-discovery and characterization of novel genomic disorders in a "genotype-first" era. Genet.Med. 11:836-842
  27. Miller DT, Shen Y, Weiss LA et al. (2009). Microdeletion/duplication at 15q13.2q13.3 among individuals with features of autism and other neuropsychiatric disorders. J.Med.Genet. 46:242-248
  28. Miller SA, Dykes DD, Polesky HF. (1988). A simple salting out procedure for extracting DNA from human nucleated cells. Nucleic Acids Res. 16:1215
  29. Nance WE & Engel E. (1972). One X and four hypotheses: response to Lehrke's "A Theory of X-Linkage of Major Intellectual Traits. Am.J.Ment.Defic. 76:623-625
  30. Oostra BA, Jacky PB, Brown WT et al. (1993). Guidelines for the diagnosis of fragile X syndrome. National Fragile X Foundation. J.Med.Genet. 30:410-413
  31. Partington M, Mowat D, Einfeld S et al. (2000). Genes on the X chromosome are important in undiagnosed mental retardation. Am.J.Med.Genet. 92:57-61
  32. Pembrey ME, Barnicoat AJ, Carmichael B et al. (2001). An assessment of screening strategies for fragile X syndrome in the UK. Health Technol.Assess. 5:1-95
  33. Rodriguez L, Zollino M, Mansilla E et al. (2007). The first 4p euchromatic variant in a healthy carrier having an unusual reproductive history. Am.J.Med.Genet. 143A:995-998
  34. Roeleveld N, Zielhuis GA, & Gabreels F. (1997). The prevalence of mental retardation: a critical review of recent literature. Dev.Med.Child Neurol. 39:125-132
  35. Santos CB, Boy RT, Santos JM et al. (2000). Chromosomal investigations in patients with mental retardation and/or congenital malformations. Genet.Mol.Biol. 23:703
  36. Schalock RL, Buntinx W, Borthwick-Duffy et al. (2007). User's Guide: Mental Retardation: Definition, Classification, and Systems of Supports-10th edition.Book, Whole. American Association on Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities,Washington
  37. Schouten JP, McElgunn CJ, Waaijer R et al. (2002). Relative quantification of 40 nucleic acid sequences by multiplex ligation-dependent probe amplification. Nucleic Acids Res. 30:e57
  38. Shin YY, il YL (1999). Clinical characteristic of Children with Mental Retardation of Unknown Etiology in Korea. J.Korean Med Sci 14:128-132
  39. Shiue CN, Lin YH, Kuan LC et al. (2004). Cytogenetic surveillance of mentally-retarded school children in southern Taiwan. J Formos.Med Assoc., 103:218-224
  40. Smits A, Smeets D, Hamel B et al. (1994). Prediction of mental status in carriers of the fragile X mutation using CGG repeat length. Am.J.Med.Genet. 51:497-500
  41. Stevenson RE, Procopio-Allen AM, Schroer RJ et al. (2003). Genetic syndromes among individuals with mental retardation. Am.J.Med.Genet.A, 123A:29-32
  42. Tang KM, Chen TY, Lau VW et al. (2008). Clinical profile of young children with mental retardation and developmental delay in Hong Kong. Hong.Kong.Med J. 14:97-102
  43. Tolmie JL, MacFayden U (2007) Clinical genetics of common autosomal trisomies. In A.L. Rimoin, J. M. Connor, R. E. Pyeritz, & B. R. Korf (Eds.) Principles and Practice of Medical Genetics (5th Edition ed.). Churchill Livingstone-Elsevier, Philadelphia , pp. 1015-1026
  44. Van Buggenhout GJ, Trommelen JC, Schoenmaker A et al. (1999). Down syndrome in a population of elderly mentally retarded patients: genetic-diagnostic survey and implications for medical care. Am.J.Med.Genet. 85:376-384
  45. van Karnebeek CD, Jansweijer MC, Leenders AG et al. (2005). Diagnostic investigations in individuals with mental retardation: a systematic literature review of their usefulness. Eur.J.Hum.Genet. 13:6-25
  46. van Karnebeek CD, Koevoets C, Sluijter S et al. (2002). Prospective screening for subtelomeric rearrangements in children with mental retardation of unknown aetiology: the Amsterdam experience. J.Med.Genet. 39:546-553

Last update:

No citation recorded.

Last update:

No citation recorded.