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@article{JITPI9640, author = {Nur Maulidani and Fronthea Swastawati and Slamet Suharto}, title = {PENGARUH PERENDAMAN LARUTAN CUKA (ASAM ASETAT) DENGAN KONSENTRASI YANG BERBEDA TERHADAP RESIDU FORMALIN PADA UDANG VANAME (LITOPENAEUS VANNAMEI)}, journal = {Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Perikanan}, volume = {2}, number = {2}, year = {2020}, keywords = {Formaldehyde, larutan cuka (asam asetat), udang vaname}, abstract = {Udang merupakan komoditas utama bagi perikanan Indonesia. Pendeknya daya simpan udang dan mudahnya udang mengalami penurunan mutu menyebabkan beberapa oknum menggunakan formalin untuk mengawetkan udang dengan cara ilegal. Formalin dapat direduksi dengan menggunakan asam, salah satunya adalah asam asetat. Penggunaan asam asetat diharapkan dapat mengurangi konsentrasi formalin pada udang vaname. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui konsentrasi asam asetat dan konsentrasi asam asetat yang paling efektif untuk mengurangi residu formalin pada udang vaname. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah eksperimental laboratories dengan percobaan RAL (Rancangan Acak Lengkap) dengan tiga kali ulangan dengan faktor utama yaitu konsentrasi larutan asam asetat 6%, 8% dan 10%. Sampel udang vaname direndam dalam formalin 0,5% selama 60 menit, kemudian sampel direndam ke dalam larutan cuka dengan konsentrasi 6%, 8%, 10% serta kontrol tanpa perendaman asam asetat selama 60 menit. Parameter pengujian yang dilakukan adalah uji kuantitatif formalin, TVBN, pH, kadar air, dan organoleptik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa udang vaname yang direndam dengan larutan cuka asam asetat 10% berpengaruh nyata terhadap nilai kuantitas formalin, TVBN, pH, kadar air, dan organoleptik dengan hasil kuantitas formalin (0,02±0,00), TVBN (13,74±1), pH (5,49±0,04), kadar air (80,08±0,2), dan organoleptik (kenampakan 7,30±0,46, bau 7,37±0,55, tekstur 7,33±0,47). Perendaman larutan cuka asam asetat 10% lebih efektif untuk menurunkan residu formalin pada udang vaname.}, issn = {2685-3701}, pages = {50--56} doi = {10.14710/jitpi.2020.9640}, url = {https://ejournal2.undip.ac.id/index.php/jitpi/article/view/9640} }
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