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@article{JITPI9643, author = {Duwi Herawati and Lukita Purnamayati and Retno Kurniasih}, title = {PERUBAHAN KUALITAS UDANG PUTIH (Penaeus merguiensis) SELAMA PENYIMPANAN DINGIN DENGAN PENAMBAHAN EKSTRAK DAUN JATI (Tectona grandis)}, journal = {Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Perikanan}, volume = {2}, number = {2}, year = {2020}, keywords = {daun jati, penyimpanan dingin, udang putih}, abstract = {Udang putih merupakan hasil perikanan yang memiliki kandungan gizi yang tinggi dan mudah rusak oleh autolisis, oksidasi, dan aktivitas mikrobiologi. Salah satu pengawet alami yang dapat mempertahankan kualitas udang putih yaitu fenol. Daun jati memiliki kandungan senyawa bioaktif berupa fenol jenis naphtakuinon dan antrakuinon yang dapat menghambat pertumbuhan bakteri. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu mengetahui perubahan kualitas udang putih selama penyimpanan dingin dengan penambahan ekstrak daun jati. Metode penelitian ini adalah metode experimental laboratories. Rancangan percobaan yang digunakan adalah Rancangan Acak Lengkap Split Plot in Time dengan konsentrasi ekstrak daun jati 3%, 5%, dan 7%. Pengujian dilakukan pada hari ke-0, 3, 6, dan 9 dengan 30 panelis pada uji organoleptik dan 3 kali pengulangan terhadap uji blackspot, Total Plate Count, Total Volatile Base Nitrogen, dan pH. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa udang mengalami perubahan kualitas pada hari ke-6 yaitu udang putih dengan penambahan ekstrak masih layak dikonsumsi dengan nilai organoleptik 7,66±0,27, blackspot 0,27±0,69, TPC 2,5x105 koloni/g, TVBN 29,87±0,32 Nmg/100g, dan pH 7,07±0,06, sedangkan udang putih kontrol hanya layak dikonsumsi hingga hari ke-3 dengan nilai organoleptik 8,33±0,23, blackspot 0,20±0,61, TPC 9,7x104 koloni/g, TVBN 26,66±0,32 Nmg/100g, dan pH 7,03±0,12.}, issn = {2685-3701}, pages = {1--6} doi = {10.14710/jitpi.2020.9643}, url = {https://ejournal2.undip.ac.id/index.php/jitpi/article/view/9643} }
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