The Effect of Solid-State Anaerobic Disgestion (Ss-Ad) and Liquid Anaerobic Disgestion (L-Ad) Method in Biogas Production of Rice Husk

Budiyono Budiyono; Siswo Sumardiono; Fadillah Fathir Mahmud Fofana; Ihwan Fauzi; Agus Hadiyarto

doi:10.14710/jvsar.v1i1.4291

DOI: https://doi.org/10.14710/jvsar.v1i1.4291

The Effect of Solid-State Anaerobic Disgestion (Ss-Ad) and Liquid Anaerobic Disgestion (L-Ad) Method in Biogas Production of Rice Husk

Budiyono Budiyono - Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Diponegoro, Indonesia

*Siswo Sumardiono - Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Diponegoro, Indonesia

Fadillah Fathir Mahmud Fofana - Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Diponegoro, Indonesia

Ihwan Fauzi - Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Diponegoro, Indonesia

Agus Hadiyarto - Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Diponegoro, Indonesia

BibTex Citation Data :

@article{JVSAR4291,
    author = {Budiyono Budiyono and Siswo Sumardiono and Fadillah Fathir Mahmud Fofana and Ihwan Fauzi and Agus Hadiyarto},
    title = {The Effect of Solid-State Anaerobic Disgestion (Ss-Ad) and Liquid Anaerobic Disgestion (L-Ad) Method in Biogas Production of Rice Husk},
    journal = {Journal of Vocational Studies on Applied Research},
  volume = {1},
    number = {1},
    year = {2019},
    keywords = {biogas; pretreatment; SS-AD; L-AD; rice husk},
    abstract = {Rice husk is one of the agricultural waste from rice crop residue which has high potential to be processed into biogas. The purpose of this research is to study the effect of solid state anaerobic digestion and liquid anaerobic digestion on biogas production from rice husk waste. The anaerobic digestion laboratory scale used in this experiment is operated in a batch system and at room temperature. This method is added with chemical and biological pretreatment that was NaOH and microbial consortium. Total solid (TS) was varied from 5%, 7%, 9%, 11% which is L-AD and 17%, 19%, 21%, 23% are SS-AD. Biogas results were measured using the water displacement method every two days to determine daily production. The results showed that with the addition of NaOH the total volume of biogas obtained by L-AD method (TS 9%) and SS-AD (TS 23%) were 1254 ml and 1397 ml. Production of biogas per unit of TS for L-AD method is 46,44 ml / grTS and for SS-AD is 20,246 ml / grts, while biogas production per reactor volume unit for L-AD method is 6,26 ml / ml reactor and for SS-AD method is 4.64 ml / ml reactor. The kinetics constant of biogas production with L-AD method obtained A, U, and λ respectively were 50,53 ml / grTS, 1.23ml / grTS.day, 11,71 day, while for SS-AD method obtained A, U , and λ respectively 21.07 ml / grTS, 0.6 ml / grTS.day, 6.2 days.},
   issn = {2684-8090},   pages = {5--17}  doi = {10.14710/jvsar.v1i1.4291},
    url = {https://ejournal2.undip.ac.id/index.php/jvsar/article/view/4291}
}

Citation Format:

Abstract

Rice husk is one of the agricultural waste from rice crop residue which has high potential to be processed into biogas. The purpose of this research is to study the effect of solid state anaerobic digestion and liquid anaerobic digestion on biogas production from rice husk waste. The anaerobic digestion laboratory scale used in this experiment is operated in a batch system and at room temperature. This method is added with chemical and biological pretreatment that was NaOH and microbial consortium. Total solid (TS) was varied from 5%, 7%, 9%, 11% which is L-AD and 17%, 19%, 21%, 23% are SS-AD. Biogas results were measured using the water displacement method every two days to determine daily production. The results showed that with the addition of NaOH the total volume of biogas obtained by L-AD method (TS 9%) and SS-AD (TS 23%) were 1254 ml and 1397 ml. Production of biogas per unit of TS for L-AD method is 46,44 ml / grTS and for SS-AD is 20,246 ml / grts, while biogas production per reactor volume unit for L-AD method is 6,26 ml / ml reactor and for SS-AD method is 4.64 ml / ml reactor. The kinetics constant of biogas production with L-AD method obtained A, U, and λ respectively were 50,53 ml / grTS, 1.23ml / grTS.day, 11,71 day, while for SS-AD method obtained A, U , and λ respectively 21.07 ml / grTS, 0.6 ml / grTS.day, 6.2 days.

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The Effect of Solid-State Anaerobic Disgestion (Ss-Ad) and Liquid Anaerobic Disgestion (L-Ad) Method in Biogas Production of Rice Husk

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Keywords: biogas; pretreatment; SS-AD; L-AD; rice husk

Funding: Diponegoro University

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In Volume 1, Issue 1, Year 2019 (April 2019)

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