DOI: https://doi.org/10.14710/jiip.v6i2.11179

Partisipasi Masyarakat dan Kapasitas Kepemimpinan dalam Percepatan Penanganan Covid-19 di DKI Jakarta

*Rif'atul Mahmudah  -  Departemen Ilmu Kesejahteraan Sosial, Universitas Indonesia, Indonesia
Johanna Debora Imelda  -  Departemen Ilmu Kesejahteraan Sosial, Universitas Indonesia, Indonesia
Open Access Copyright 2021 JIIP: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Pemerintahan under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0.

Citation Format:
Abstract
Partisipasi masyarakat merupakan hal penting untuk keberlanjutan sebuah kebijakan. The World Health Organization (WHO) merekomendasikan partisipasi masyarakat dalam penanganan pandemi Corona Virus Disease 2019 (Covid-19) yang menyebar ke seluruh dunia. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan dengan pendekatan kualitatif dengan melakukan wawancara informan yang terlibat dalam penanganan Covid-19 di DKI Jakarta untuk mendapatkan data primer. Adapun data sekunder diperoleh dengan melakukan studi literatur. Penelitian ini mendeskripsikan mengenai partisipasi masyarakat dalam penanganan Covid-19 yang di antaranya dalam bentuk Satuan Tugas Percepatan Penanganan Covid-19. Selain itu, peneliti juga mengidentifikasi kapasitas kepemimpinan yang dibutuhkan dalam mewujudkan partisipasi. Kapasitas yang dibutuhkan adalah kapasitas dalam membangun komunikasi dua arah, melakukan pembagian tugas dan menghadirkan kerelawanan. Persoalan kapasitas ini penting karena merupakan salah salah satu isu dalam partisipasi di berbagai tempat di dunia.
Fulltext View|Download
Keywords: Covid-19, partisipasi masyarakat, kapasitas, kepemimpinan

Article Metrics:

Article Info
Section: Articles
Language : ID
Recent articles
Analisis Kelembagaan Bencana: Studi Kasus Penanggulangan Bencana Non Alam Covid-19 di Kota Salatiga Collaborative Governance Dalam Penanggulangan Covid-19 Studi Kasus : Pemerintah Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta dan Muhammadiyah Covid-19 Command Center Analisa Kewenangan Badan Intelijen Negara (BIN) dalam Penanganan Pandemi Covid-19 More recent articles
  1. Akbar, I. (2018). PERENCANAAN PARTISIPATIF DALAM PEMBANGUNAN LOKAL: STUDI DI KOTA BANDUNG. Jurnal Reformasi Administrasi : Jurnal Ilmiah Untuk Mewujudkan Masyarakat Madani, 5(2), 101–108. https://doi.org/10.31334/reformasi.v5i2.269
  2. Al Siyabi, H., Al Mukhaini, S., Kanaan, M., Al Hatmi, S., Al Anqoudi, Z., Al Kalbani, A., Al Bahri, Z., Wannouse, C., & Awaidy, S. (2020). Community Participation during COVID-19 pandemic. Frontiers in Public Health, 8, 1044
  3. Arditama, E., & Lestari, P. (2020). JOGO TONGGO: MEMBANGKITKAN KESADARAN DAN KETAATAN WARGA BERBASIS KEARIFAN LOKAL PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 DI JAWA TENGAH. Jurnal Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan Undiksha, 8(2), 157–167. https://doi.org/10.23887/jpku.v8i2.25434
  4. Arnstein, S. R. (1969). A Ladder Of Citizen Participation. Journal of the American Institute of Planners, 35(4), 216–224. https://doi.org/10.1080/01944366908977225
  5. Azhar, M. (2020). Government Strategy in Implementing the Good Governance during COVID-19 Pandemic in Indonesia. Administrative Law and Governance Journal, 3(2), 300–313. https://doi.org/10.14710/alj.v3i2.300-313
  6. BeritaSatu.com. (2020). Kemdagri: Ada Enam Tugas RT dan RW Melawan Covid-19. beritasatu.com. https://www.beritasatu.com/nasional/613283/kemdagri-ada-enam-tugas-rt-dan-rw-melawan-covid19
  7. BERNER, M. M., AMOS, J. M., & MORSE, R. S. (2011). WHAT CONSTITUTES EFFECTIVE CITIZEN PARTICIPATION IN LOCAL GOVERNMENT? VIEWS FROM CITY STAKEHOLDERS. Public Administration Quarterly, 35(1), 128–163. JSTOR
  8. Bishop, P., & Davis, G. (2002). Mapping Public Participation in Policy Choices. Australian Journal of Public Administration, 61(1), 14–29. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-8500.00255
  9. covid19.go.id. (n.d.). Satgas di Daerah Jadi Kunci Penanganan Covid-19 Berjalan Baik—Berita Terkini | Satgas Penanganan COVID-19. Covid19.Go.Id. Retrieved February 19, 2021, from https://covid19.go.id/p/berita/satgas-di-daerah-jadi-kunci-penanganan-covid-19-berjalan-baik
  10. Creighton, J. L. (2005). The public participation handbook: Making better decisions through citizen involvement. Jossey-Bass; /z-wcorg/
  11. Cunningham, J. V. (1972). Citizen Participation in Public Affairs. Public Administration Review, 32, 589–602. JSTOR. https://doi.org/10.2307/975227
  12. Dharma, A. A. S., & Kasim, A. (2021). Infodemi Covid-19 dalam Perspektif Open Government: Sebuah Tinjauan Literatur. JIIP: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Pemerintahan, 6(1), 105–125
  13. Hadi, S. (2020). Pengurangan Risiko Pandemi Covid-19 Secara Partisipatif: Suatu Tinjauan Ketahanan Nasional terhadap Bencana. Jurnal Perencanaan Pembangunan: The Indonesian Journal of Development Planning, 4(2), 177–190. https://doi.org/10.36574/jpp.v4i2.109
  14. Hermawan, Y., & Rofiq, A. (2020). Partisipasi Masyarakat dalam Pencegahan Covid-19. Journal of Nonformal Education and Community Empowerment, 4(1), 17–22. https://doi.org/10.15294/pls.v4i1.39032
  15. Hidayaturrahman, M., Yanti, F., & Husamah, H. (2020). COVID-19: Government Response and Community Participation Overcoming Outbreak and Managing its Impact. Ijtimaiyya: Jurnal Pengembangan Masyarakat Islam, 13(2), 257–284. https://doi.org/10.24042/ijpmi.v13i2.7161
  16. Mahardika, M. N., Trisiana, A., Widyastuti, A., Juhaena, J. S., & Kirani, R. M. A. (2020). STRATEGI PEMERINTAH DAN KEPATUHAN MASYARAKAT DALAM MENGATASI WABAH COVID-19 BERBASIS SEMANGAT GOTONG ROYONG. Jurnal Global Citizen : Jurnal Ilmiah Kajian Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan, 9(1), 39–50. https://doi.org/10.33061/jgz.v9i1.3884
  17. Marston, C., Renedo, A., & Miles, S. (2020). Community participation is crucial in a pandemic. The Lancet, 395(10238), 1676–1678. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(20)31054-0
  18. Miao, Q., Schwarz, S., & Schwarz, G. (2021). Responding to COVID-19: Community volunteerism and coproduction in China. World Development, 137, 105128. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2020.105128
  19. Mizutori, M., & Mohd Sharif, M. (n.d.). OPINION: COVID-19 demonstrates urgent need for cities to prepare for pandemics. https://news.trust.org/item/20200615120207-y321f
  20. Neuman, W. L. (2013). Social Research Methods: Qualitative and Quantitative Approaches. Pearson Education. https://books.google.co.id/books?id=Ybn3ngEACAAJ
  21. Plummer, J., & Taylor, J. G. (2004). Community Participation in China: Issues and Processes for Capacity Building. Earthscan
  22. Putnam, R. D. (2002). Democracies in Flux: The Evolution of Social Capital in Contemporary Society (R. D. Putnam, Ed.). Oxford University Press. http://www.oup.com/us/catalog/general/subject/Sociology/SocialStratification/?view=usa&ci=9780195171600
  23. Rahardyan, A. (2020, March 17). Pemprov DKI Selaraskan Penanganan Corona dengan Pemerintah Pusat | Jakarta Bisnis.com. Bisnis.Com. https://jakarta.bisnis.com/read/20200317/77/1214560/pemprov-dki-selaraskan-penanganan-corona-dengan-pemerintah-pusat
  24. Rifkin, S. B. (1996). Paradigms lost: Toward a new understanding of community participation in health programmes. Community Participation in the Control of Tropical Diseases, 61(2), 79–92. https://doi.org/10.1016/0001-706X(95)00105-N
  25. Roberts, N. (2004). Public Deliberation in an Age of Direct Citizen Participation. The American Review of Public Administration, 34(4), 315–353. https://doi.org/10.1177/0275074004269288
  26. Sathiadas, M. G. (2020). Community participation during Covid-19. Jaffna Medical Journal, 32(1), 1. https://doi.org/10.4038/jmj.v32i1.84
  27. Sitohang, M. Y., Rahadian, A. S., & Prasetyoputra, P. (2020). Inisiatif Masyarakat Indonesia Di Masa Awal Pandemi Covid-19: Sebuah Upaya Pembangunan Kesehatan. Jurnal Kependudukan Indonesia, 33–38
  28. Sururi, A., & Pasciana, R. (2020). Dynamic Governance and The Strengthening Community Participation in Countermeasure Coronavirus Disease. Iapa Proceedings Conference, 254–264. https://doi.org/10.30589/proceedings.2020.408
  29. Taylor, M. (2007). Community Participation in the Real World: Opportunities and Pitfalls in New Governance Spaces. Urban Studies, 44(2), 297–317. https://doi.org/10.1080/00420980601074987
  30. Torres, I., & López-Cevallos, D. (2021). In the name of COVID-19: Legitimizing the exclusion of community participation in Ecuador’s health policy. Health Promotion International, daaa139. PubMed. https://doi.org/10.1093/heapro/daaa139
  31. Warta Ekonomi. (2020, April 14). Corona Jadi Bencana Nasional, Jokowi Serukan Gubernur Hingga Wali Kota untuk... Warta Ekonomi. https://www.wartaekonomi.co.id/read280994/corona-jadi-bencana-nasional-jokowi-serukan-gubernur-hingga-wali-kota-untuk
  32. Zhao, T., & Wu, Z. (2020). Citizen–State Collaboration in Combating COVID-19 in China: Experiences and Lessons From the Perspective of Co-Production. The American Review of Public Administration, 50(6–7), 777–783. https://doi.org/10.1177/0275074020942455

Last update:

No citation recorded.

Last update:

No citation recorded.