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The effect of stock prices, return on assets, and firm size on dividend payout ratio: evidence from Indonesian financial service companies

1Sahid Jakarta University, Indonesia

2STIE Muhammadiyah Jakarta, Indonesia

Open Access Copyright 2020 Diponegoro International Journal of Business under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0.

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Abstract
This paper aims to investigate the effect of stock prices, return on assets (ROA), and firms size on dividend payout ratio (DPR). We used 5-year annualized panel data from 2014 to 2018 of 17 financial sector companies listed in the Indonesian Stock of Exchange (IDX) as sample of this study. Analysis using three regression estimations (pooled OLS, fixed effects, and random effects) showed that stock price positively affects DPR. On the other hand,  both ROA and firm size has a negative effect on DPR. These result suggests that more substantial and higher profit companies prefer to retain their earnings for financing an investment as a growth opportunity than to distribute their income as a dividend. Thereby, this agrees with the pecking order theory.
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Keywords: stock price; return on assets (ROA); firm size; dividend payout ratio (DPR)

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