DOI: https://doi.org/10.14710/jwl.8.1.67-83

The Importance of Rural Social Productive Space to Increase the Social Capital of Agribusiness Community in Agropolitan Area

*Deden Syarifudin orcid  -  Department of Urban and Regional Planning, Universitas Pasundan, Indonesia
Riza Fathoni Ishak  -  Department of Industrial Engineering, Universitas Pasundan, Indonesia
Open Access Copyright (c) 2020 Jurnal Wilayah dan Lingkungan under https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/.

Citation Format:
Abstract

Agropolitan area is a concept of functional space based on agricultural production, which requires a specific population density as a capital for the productivity of the rural regions with the support of urban utilities and social infrastructure/social space. Weak social capital makes the agropolitan area grow slowly. This is the impact of unplanned productive social space as a vehicle for social capital’s growth implemented in regional plans. However, social interactions occur if the social infrastructure is well articulated in creating spatial productivity, production, and multiphase inheritance for the sustainability of agribusiness activities. This study aims to identify the importance of social productive space in the form of social infrastructure to increase the social capital in agropolitan area. The method used is a case study to observe social processes that occur from time to time, supported by in-depth interview. The results indicate a typology of social capital that is not formed instantly, but contains a long history over time due to the repetition of interaction between communities in social spaces that are not technically constructed and unplanned in the agropolitan area spatial planning. This productive space is a place to build social closeness through repetition of interaction, sharing, knowledge transfer, equalization of perceptions involving residents, and collaboration between individuals and groups. The productive space in the form of social infrastructure consists of mosques, sports fields, markets, community meeting rooms (bale), business group rooms, and farmer groups. Therefore, the plan document must consider the functioning of social space and adaptive social space based on IT connections (cafes, sports clubs, open spaces, bale, and mosque grounds) into agropolitan spatial planning.
Fulltext View|Download
Keywords: spatial integration; social capital; social space; trust

Article Metrics:

Article Info
Section: Research Articles
Language : EN
Recent articles
Upaya Penataan Lingkungan Sosial dan Ekonomi Pedagang Kaki Lima di Kota Surakarta Berdasarkan Tipologi Lokasi Stabilisasi Surakarta Model Indeks Kualitas Air Tanah sebagai Dasar Penentuan Alternatif Jenis Tanaman Pertanian pada Lahan Irigasi Air Tanah di Kabupaten Mojokerto Identifikasi Sektor Ekonomi Unggulan di Daerah Tangkapan Air Danau Rawa Pening Private Developers’ Viewpoint on Residential Development in the Peri-Urban of Greater Bandung Area One Village One Brand for Sustainable Rural Economic Development: A Three Stream Perspective More recent articles
  1. Agustina, I., & Artiningsih. (2017). Evaluasi implementasi masterplan kawasan agropolitan ciwidey menggunakan logic models. Jurnal Wilayah dan Lingkungan, 5(1), 1–10. doi: 10.14710/jwl.5.1.1-10
  2. Ambarsari, W. (2017). Pembangunan inklusif desa-kota melalui pengembangan kawasan agropolitan. In prosiding-seminar-nasional-perencanaan-pembangunan-inklusif-desa-kota (pp. 805–816). Padang: Program Pascasarjana Universitas Andalas
  3. Anderson, K., Mona, D., Pile, S., & Thrift, N. (2003). Handbook of cultural geography. (K. Anderson, D. Mona, S. Pile, & N. Thrift, Eds.) (First Publ). London: Sage Publications Inc
  4. Berkes, F., & Ross, H. (2013). Community resilience: toward an integrated approach. Society & Natural Resources, 26(1), 5–20. doi: 10.1080/08941920.2012.736605
  5. Bourdieu, P. (1985). The social space and the genesis of groups. Theory and Society, 14(6), 723–744
  6. Brown, J., & Barber, A. (2012). Social infrastructure and sustainable urban communities. Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers - Engineering Sustainability, 165(1), 99–110. doi: 10.1680/ensu.2012.165.1.99
  7. Buang, A., Habibah, A., Hamzah, J., & Ratnawati, Y. S. (2011). The agropolitan way of re-empowering the rural poor. World Applied Sciences Journal, 13 (Special Issue of Human Dimensions of Development), 1–6
  8. Chen, H., & Li, X. (2017). The contribution of mobile social media to social capital and psychological well-being: Examining the role of communicative use, friending and self-disclosure. Computers in Human Behavior, 75,
  9. –965. doi: 10.1016/j.chb.2017.06.011
  10. Coleman, J. S. (1988a). Human capital and social capital. The American Journal of Sociology, 94(1988), S95–S120. doi: 10.1037/0012-1649.22.6.723
  11. Coleman, J. S. (1988b). Social Capital in the Creation of Human Capital. The American Journal of Sociology, 94 (Supplement), 95–120
  12. Day, R. H., & Walter, J.-L. (1988). Economic growth in the very long run. on the multiple-phase interaction of population, technology, and social infrastructure (No. 193, 1988). Stockholm
  13. DeFilippis, J. (1992). The myth of social capital in community development. Housing Policy Debate, 12(4), 781–806. doi: 10.1080/10511482.2001.9521429
  14. Diana, D. (2015). Pengembangan kawasan agropolitan di wilayah utara Kabupaten Ciamis. Skripsi, Program Studi Ilmu Pemerintahan. Universitas Galuh
  15. Dobrescu, E. M., & Dobre, E. M. (2014). Theories regarding the role of the growth poles in the economic integration. Procedia Economics and Finance, 8(14), 262–267. doi: 10.1016/s2212-5671(14)00089-6
  16. Douglass, M. (1981). Agropolitan Development: An alternative for regional development in Asia. The Himalayan Review, 13, 37-71
  17. Durston, J. (1999). Building community social capital. Cepal Review, (December). doi: 10.18356/9773e1e2-en
  18. Ertur, O. S. (1984). A growth-centre approach to agropolitan development. Habitat International, 8(2), 61–72. doi: 10.1016/0197-3975(84)90007-9
  19. Francis Fukuyama. (2001). Social capital, civil society and development. Third World Quarterly, 22(1), 7–20. doi: 10.1080/01436590020022547
  20. Friedmann, J. (1979). Basic needs, agropolitan development, and planning from below. World Development, 7(6), 607–613. doi: 10.1016/0305-750X(79)90096-2
  21. Friedmann, J. (2006). Political and technical moments in development: agropolitan development revisited. Environment and Planning D: Society and Space, 3(2), 155–167. doi: 10.1068/d030155
  22. Friedmann, J., & Douglass, M. (1978). Agropolitan Development: Towards a New Strategy for Regional Planning in Asia. In Growth Pole Strategy and Regional Development Policy (pp. 163–192). Elsevier. doi: 10.1016/B978-0-08-021984-4.50014-9
  23. García-villaverde, P. M., Ruiz-ortega, M. J., Rodrigo-alarc, J., & Parra-requena, G. (2017). From social capital to entrepreneurial orientation: The mediating role of dynamic capabilities. European Management Journal Journal, 1–15. doi: 10.1016/j.emj.2017.02.006
  24. Helliwell, J. F., & Putnam, R. D. (1995). Economic growth and social Capital in Italy. Eastern Economic Journal, 21(3), 295–307
  25. Herlina, E., Syarifudin, D., & Kartika, R. (2019). The local knowledge transfer based on continuous improvement at SMEs group. Journal of Management Review, 3(1), 277–284. doi: 10.25157/jmr.v3i1.1805
  26. Istoriyah, L. (2017). Implementasi kebijakan tentang pengembangan kawasan agropolitan. DINAMIKA, 4(3), 461–467
  27. Jang, J., Hessel, H., & Dworkin, J. (2017). Parent ICT use, social capital, and parenting efficacy. Computers in Human Behavior, 71, 395–401. doi: 10.1016/j.chb.2017.02.025
  28. Javakhadze, D., Ferris, S. P., & French, D. W. (2016). Social capital, investments, and external financing. Journal of Corporate Finance, 37, 38–55. doi: 10.1016/j.jcorpfin.2015.12.001
  29. Katalin, T.-G., Rahoveanu, T., Magdalena, M., & István, T. (2014). Sustainable new agricultural technology – economic aspects of precision crop protection. Procedia Economics and Finance, 8(14), 729–736. doi: 10.1016/s2212-5671(14)00151-8
  30. Kenny, D. C. (2017). Modeling of natural and social capital on farms: Toward useable integration. Ecological Modelling, 356, 1–13. doi: 10.1016/j.ecolmodel.2017.04.010
  31. Lang, R., & Novy, A. (2014). Cooperative housing and social cohesion: the role of linking social capital. European Planning Studies, 22(8), 1744–1764. doi: 10.1080/09654313.2013.800025
  32. Leydesdorff, L., & Etzkowitz, H. (1996). Emergence of a triple helix of university—industry—government relations. Science and Public Policy, 23(5), 279-286. doi: 10.1093/spp/23.5.279
  33. Lim, C., & Putnam, R. D. (2010). Religion, social networks, and life satisfaction. American Sociological Review, 75(6), 914–933. doi: 10.1177/0003122410386686
  34. Lin, N. (1999). Building a network theory of social capital. Connections, 22(1), 28–51
  35. Lo, F. C., & Salih, K. (1978). Asian experience and alternative approaches. In Growth Pole Strategy and Regional Development Policy (1st ed., p. 309). Oxford, UK: Pergamon Press
  36. Madhavaram, S., & Hunt, S. D. (2017). Customizing business-to-business (B2B) professional services: The role of intellectual capital and internal social capital. Journal of Business Research, 74, 38–46. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2017.01.007
  37. Materne, M., Henderson, A., & Eaton, E. (2017). Building workplace social capital: A longitudinal study of student nurses’ clinical placement experiences. Nurse Education in Practice. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nepr.2017.07.007
  38. Narayan, D. (1999). Bonds and bridges: social capital and poverty (WPS 2167 No. 2167). Washington
  39. Nugroho, S. S. (2015). The roles of basic infrastructure on poverty alleviation in Indonesia. Kajian Ekonomi dan Keuangan, 19(1), 27–44. doi: 10.13140/RG.2.2.26461.72161
  40. O’Connor, K. M., & Gladstone, E. (2018). Beauty and social capital: Being attractive shapes social networks. Social Networks, 52, 42–47. doi: 10.1016/j.socnet.2017.05.003
  41. Peng, J., & Müller, H.-G. (2008). Distance-based clustering of sparsely observed stochastic processes, with applications to online auctions. The Annals of Applied Statistics, 2(3), 1056–1077. doi: 10.1214/08-AOAS172
  42. Perrings, C. (2006). Resilience and sustainable development. Environment and Development Economics, 11(4), 417–427
  43. doi: 10.1017/S1355770X06003020
  44. Pogačnik, A. (2005). Prispevek k integraciji prostorskega, socialnega, gospodarskega in okoljskega načrtovanja/ Contribution to the integration of spatial, social, economic and environmental planning. Dela, (24), 49–59. https://doi.org/10.4312/dela.24.49-59
  45. Portes, A., & Landolt, P. (2014). Social capital: promise and pitfalls of its role in development. Journal of Latin American Studies, 32(2), 529-547
  46. Prasetyo, R. A. (2017). Peranan bumdes dalam pembangunan dan pemberdayaan masyarakat di Desa Pejambon Kecamatan Sumberrejo Kabupaten Bojonegoro Jurnal Dialektika, 11(1), 86–100
  47. Putnam, R. . (1993). The prosperous community: social capital and public life. The American Prospect, 4(13), 35–42. doi: 10.1055/s-0035-1569251
  48. Rajagukguk, Wilson (2015) Inovasi, modal manusia, dan ekonomi kreatif: determinan kebangkitan ekonomi studi kasus negara berkembang. Paper presented at Seminar & Call For Papers 4th Economics & Business Research Festival Business Dynamics Toward Competitive Economic Region of ASEAN, 19 November 2015, FEB UKSW Salatiga. doi: 10.13140/RG.2.2.24698.80324
  49. Rastegar, M., Hatami, H., & Mirjafari, R. (2017). Role of social capital in improving the quality of life and social justice in Mashhad, Iran. Sustainable Cities and Society, 34, 109–113. doi: 10.1016/j.scs.2017.05.024
  50. Rosdiana, H., Inayati, & Murwendah. (2014). Evaluation of fiscal policy on agropolitan development to raise sustainable food security (a study case in Bangli Regency, Kuningan Regency and Batu Municipality, Indonesia). Procedia Environmental Sciences, 20, 563–572. doi: 10.1016/j.proenv.2014.03.069
  51. Ruhimat, I. S. (2015). Status keberlanjutan usaha tani agroforestry pada lahan masyarakat: studi kasus di Kecamatan Rancah, Kabupaten Ciamis, Provinsi Jawa Barat. Penelitian Sosial Ekonomi Kehutanan, 12(2013), 99–110
  52. Sawitri, D., & Soepriadi, I. (2014). Modal sosial petani dan perkembangan industri di desa sentra pertanian Kabupaten Subang dan Kabupaten Karawang. Jurnal Perencanaan Wilayah Dan Kota, 25(1), 17–38. doi: 10.5614/jpwk.2014.25.1.2
  53. Smith, C., Smith, J. B., & Shaw, E. (2017). Embracing digital networks: Entrepreneurs’ social capital online. Journal of Business Venturing, 32(1), 18–34. doi: 10.1016/j.jbusvent.2016.10.003
  54. Subagiyo, A., Dwiproborini, F., & Sari, N. (2017). Development of Indonesia-Papua New Guinea border, Muara Tami District, Jayapura City through agropolitan concept. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 70(1). doi: 10.1088/1755-1315/70/1/012032
  55. Suroyo, B., & Handayani, W. (2014). Pengembangan kawasan agropolitan di Kabupaten Kulonprogo Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta. Jurnal Perencanaan Wilayah dan Kota, 25(3), 262–263. doi: 10.5614/jpwk.2015.25.3.5
  56. Syahrani, H. A. H. (2001). Penerapan agropolitan dan agribisnis dalam pembangunan ekonomi daerah. Frontir, 33
  57. Syarifudin, D., & Herlina, E. (2018). Re-interpretasi potensi pertanian Ciamis Utara: suatu analisis ekonomi kewilayahan. In A. Yuniawan (Ed.), Seminar Nastional Hasil Penelitian Agribisnis II “Peningkatan Ketahanan Pangan Rumah Tangga Pertanian” (p. 55). Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Galuh
  58. Tulin, M., Lancee, B., & Volker, B. (2018). Personality and social capital. American Sociological Association, Social Psychology Quarterly, 81(4), 295-318. doi: 10.1177/0190272518804533
  59. Woolcock, M., & Narayan, D. (2000). Social capital implication for development theory policy and practices. The World Bank Research Observer, 15(2):225-49. doi: 10.1093/wbro/15.2.225
  60. Yin, R. K. (1994). Case study reserach: desgin and methods. (R. K. Yin, Ed.) (5 Edition). Thousand Oaks: Sage Publications Inc
  61. Yin, R. K. (2016). The Case Study Crisis: Some Answers. In M. Tight (Ed.), Case Studies (pp. 58-65). United Kingdom: SAGE Publications Ltd. doi: 10.4135/9781473915480.n38
  62. Yuliastuti, N., Sukmawati, A. M., & Purwoningsih, P. (2018). Utilization of social facilities to reinforce social interaction in formal housing. ArchNet-IJAR,: International Journal of Architectural Research, 12(1), 134-151. doi: 10.26687/archnet-ijar.v12i1.1295
  63. Zen, T. S., & Dwiyantoro, P. (2014). Commerce Systems and distribution pattern commodities principal and featured (a case study in Ciamis District, West Java Province, Indonesia). Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 115, 34–43. doi: 10.1016/j.sbspro.2014.02.413

Last update:

No citation recorded.

Last update:

No citation recorded.