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Optimization On Subcritical Fluid Extraction Of Zingiberene

*Vita Paramita  -  Universitas Diponegoro, Indonesia
Mohamad Endy Yulianto  -  Universitas Diponegoro, Indonesia
Indah Hartati  -  Universitas Diponegoro, Indonesia
Udin Bahrudin  -  Universitas Diponegoro, Indonesia
RTD Wisnu Broto  -  Universitas Diponegoro, Indonesia
Open Access Copyright 2019 Journal of Vocational Studies on Applied Research under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0.

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Abstract
The establishment of subcritical fluid application for zingiberene extraction was studied by employing water as a green solvent. The zingiberene content was observed by using Liquid Chromatography-Mass Spectrofotometry and regarding to the independent variable of temperature, extraction time, ginger-solvent ratio and aging time. By applying subcritical water, the critical value of zingiberene content obtained was 0.036%.  This value was approached by the surface modeling of alpha for rotatability design which performed at 125  C, 20 min of extraction time, 0.08 of ginger to solvent ratio and 9 min of aging time of extraction parameters. The surface modeling was validated by plotting the observed and predicted value of zingiberene content and evidenced by the value of R-square at 0.76.

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Optimization of Subcritical Fluid Extraction in Zingiberene
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Keywords: engineering; economic; social; political science
Funding: The Ministry of Research, Technology and Higher Education, Indonesia

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