The Effectiveness of Biosorbent from Chicken’s Egg Shell and Durian Peel towards the Quality of Biodiesel Product from Waste Cooking Oil

Dwi Kristanto; Isti Pudjihastuti; Rizka Amalia

doi:10.14710/jvsar.v3i2.12620

DOI: https://doi.org/10.14710/jvsar.v3i2.12620

The Effectiveness of Biosorbent from Chicken’s Egg Shell and Durian Peel towards the Quality of Biodiesel Product from Waste Cooking Oil

Dwi Kristanto - Diponegoro University, Indonesia

Isti Pudjihastuti - Diponegoro University, Indonesia

*Rizka Amalia

- Diponegoro University, Indonesia

BibTex Citation Data :

@article{JVSAR12620,
    author = {Dwi Kristanto and Isti Pudjihastuti and Rizka Amalia},
    title = {The Effectiveness of Biosorbent from Chicken’s Egg Shell and Durian Peel towards the Quality of Biodiesel Product from Waste Cooking Oil},
    journal = {Journal of Vocational Studies on Applied Research},
  volume = {3},
    number = {2},
    year = {2021},
    keywords = {waste cooking oil, biosorbent, chicken egg shells, durian peel, biodiesel},
    abstract = {  Indonesia is the largest exporter of palm oil  with 85 - 90% of the world's total palm oil production. The consumption of palm oil in Indonesia  is increasing every year, thus the waste are also  increase. Waste cooking oil contains carcinogenic substances which causes various diseases. Biodiesel is an environmentally friendly substitute fuel for diesel made from vegetable oil as raw material. Used cooking oil can be used as raw material for biodiesel production, but it needs to be purified before further processing. Chicken egg shell contains 90% of CaCO 3  can be used as a biosorbent of used cooking oil. Durian skin contains 50% - 60% of cellulose also has the potential as a biosorbent. This research was conducted to investigated the effectiveness of the combination of chicken egg shell biosorbent with durian skin for the purification process of used cooking oil as a raw material of biodiesel. Biosorbent was produced by carbonization process in a furnace at a temperature of 550 o C for durian skin and 900 0 C for chicken egg shells. The results show that the acid number of used cooking oil has met the parameters of the SNI 3741: 2013, namely 0.43 mgKOH / gr and FFA levels of 0.0024% with a yield of 62.76%. The purified cooking oil was then continued with the transesterification process to produced biodiesel. The biodiesel obtained had the cetane numbers B100 of 33.8 and B30 of 45.2.  },
   issn = {2684-8090},   pages = {42--46}  doi = {10.14710/jvsar.v3i2.12620},
    url = {https://ejournal2.undip.ac.id/index.php/jvsar/article/view/12620}
}

Citation Format:

Abstract

Indonesia is the largest exporter of palm oil with 85 - 90% of the world's total palm oil production. The consumption of palm oil in Indonesia is increasing every year, thus the waste are also increase. Waste cooking oil contains carcinogenic substances which causes various diseases. Biodiesel is an environmentally friendly substitute fuel for diesel made from vegetable oil as raw material. Used cooking oil can be used as raw material for biodiesel production, but it needs to be purified before further processing. Chicken egg shell contains 90% of CaCO₃ can be used as a biosorbent of used cooking oil. Durian skin contains 50% - 60% of cellulose also has the potential as a biosorbent. This research was conducted to investigated the effectiveness of the combination of chicken egg shell biosorbent with durian skin for the purification process of used cooking oil as a raw material of biodiesel. Biosorbent was produced by carbonization process in a furnace at a temperature of 550^oC for durian skin and 900⁰C for chicken egg shells. The results show that the acid number of used cooking oil has met the parameters of the SNI 3741: 2013, namely 0.43 mgKOH / gr and FFA levels of 0.0024% with a yield of 62.76%. The purified cooking oil was then continued with the transesterification process to produced biodiesel. The biodiesel obtained had the cetane numbers B100 of 33.8 and B30 of 45.2.

Fulltext View|Download

Keywords: waste cooking oil, biosorbent, chicken egg shells, durian peel, biodiesel

Article Metrics:

Article Info

Section: Articles

Language : EN

In Volume 3, Issue 2, Year 2021 (October 2021)

Recent articles

The Effect of Bacillus subtilis on Bioethanol Production from Ambon Banana (Musa paradisiaca var. sapientum Linn) Peels by Using Fermentation Process The Effectiveness of Biosorbent from Chicken’s Egg Shell and Durian Peel towards the Quality of Biodiesel Product from Waste Cooking Oil Optimization of clove flower oil extraction (Syzgium aromaticum L.) With Factorial Design Method More recent articles

. Febriyanto, J. Jerry, A.W. Satria, and H. Devianto. 2019. Pembuatan dan Karakterisasi Karbon Aktif Berbahan Baku Limbah Kulit Durian sebagai Elektroda Superkapasitor. Jurnal Integrasi Proses. 8(1): 19
Badan Standarisasi Nasional. 2006. SNI 04-7182:2006. Biodiesel
O.O. Abiona, S.H. Awojide, A.J. Anifowoshe, O.B. Babalola. 2011. Comparative study on effect of frying process on the fatty acid profile of vegetable oil and palm oil. E-International Scientific Research Journal. 3(3): 210-219
J.F. Pakpahan, T. Tambunan, A. Harimby, M.Y. Ritonga, 2013. Pengurangan FFA dan Warna dari Minyak Jelantah dengan Adsorben Serabut Kelapa dan Jerami. J. Tek. Kim. USU. 2(1):31-36
D.A. Hasbi. 2019. Pembuatan Sabun Padat dari Pemurnian Minyak Jelantah Menggunakan Ampas Tebu Sebagai Bahan Ajar Pada Materi Ilmu Kimia dan Peranannya di SMA. Skripsi. Jurusan Pendidikan Kimia. UIN SUSKA. Riau
A. Rukmini. 2007. Komparasi Efektivitas Adsorben Komersial dan Non Komersial Dalam Proses Regenerasi Minyak Jelantah. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Teknologi Pangan, 455-459
Ketaren. 2005. Pengantar Teknologi Minyak dan Lemak Pangan. Jakarta : UI – Press
Irwanto. 2014. Studi Pemanfaatan Kalsium Karbonat (CaCO3) dari Serbuk Cangkang Telur sebagai Adsorben Terhadap Ion Raksa (Hg2+). Skripsi Teknik Kimia. Universitas Sumatra Utara
S.P. Jumali, 2010. Pedoman Budidaya Tanaman Durian (Durio zibethinus). Sleman:Departemen Kehutanan
B. Volesky. 2004. Sorption and biosorption. Saint-Lambert: BV-Sorbex
R.L.F. Verduzco, B.E.G Flores, J.E.R. Rodriguez, A.R.J. Jacob. 2011. Prediction Of The Density andViscosity In Biodiesel Blends at Various Temperatures. Fuel ,90(5): 1751 – 1761
J. Karman. 2012. Teknologi dan Proses Pengolahan Biomassa. Bandung: Alfabeta
J. Van Gerpen. 2005. Biodiesel Processing and Production. Fuel Processing Technology. 86: 1097 – 1107
M. Syamsudin. 2010. Membuat Sendiri Biodiesel: Bahan Bakar Alternatif Pengganti Solar. Jakarta: Penerbit Andi
D. Darnoko, M. Cheryan. 2000. Kinetics of Palm Oil Transesterification in Batch Reactor. J.Am. Oil Chem. Soc. 77: 1263 – 1237
B. Freedman, E.H. Pryde, T.L. Mounts. 1986. Variabel Affecting The Yield of Faily Estersfrom Transesterifikasi Vegetable Oils. JAOCS61. 1638 – 1643
S. Miskah, T. Aprianti, M. Agustien, Y. Utama and M. Said. 2019. IOP Conf. Ser.: Earth Environ. Sci. 396 012003
Badan Standarisasi Nasional. 2015. SNI 04-7182 : 2015. Syarat Mutu Biodiesel

Last update:

No citation recorded.

Last update:

No citation recorded.

Journal of Vocational Studies on Applied Research are published under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike. Authors retain the copyright to their work. Users may read, copy and distribute the work in any medium provided the authors and the journal are appropriately credited.

Below you may find the full text of the license signed by authors.

LICENSE TO PUBLISH

1. License
The non-commercial use of the article will be governed by the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike license as currently displayed on http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/. Without prejudice to the foregoing, the author hereby grants Journal of Vocational Studies on Applied Research the exclusive license for commercial use of the article according to section 2 below, and sections 4 through 9 below, throughout the world, in any form, in any language, for the full term of copyright, effective upon acceptance for publication.

2. Author’s Warranties
The author warrants that the article is original, written by stated author/s, has not been published before, contains no unlawful statements, does not infringe the rights of others, is subject to copyright that is vested exclusively in the author and free of any third party rights, and that any necessary written permissions to quote from other sources have been obtained by the author/s.

3. User Rights
Under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike license, the author(s) and users are free to share (copy, distribute and transmit the contribution).

4. Rights of Authors
Authors retain the following rights:

copyright, and other proprietary rights relating to the article, such as patent rights,
the right to use the substance of the article in future own works, including lectures and books,
the right to reproduce the article for own purposes, provided the copies are not offered for sale,
the right to self-archive the article.

5. Co-Authorship
If the article was prepared jointly with other authors, the signatory of this form warrants that he/she has been authorized by all co-authors to sign this agreement on their behalf, and agrees to inform his/her co-authors of the terms of this agreement.

6. Termination
This agreement can be terminated by the author or Journal of Vocational Studies on Applied Research upon two months’ notice where the other party has materially breached this agreement and failed to remedy such breach within a month of being given the terminating party’s notice requesting such breach to be remedied. No breach or violation of this agreement will cause this agreement or any license granted in it to terminate automatically or affect the definition of Journal of Vocational Studies on Applied Research.

7. Royalties
This agreement entitles the author to no royalties or other fees. To such extent as legally permissible, the author waives his or her right to collect royalties relative to the article in respect of any use of the article by Journal of Vocational Studies on Applied Research or its sublicensee.

8. Miscellaneous
Journal of Vocational Studies on Applied Research will publish the article (or have it published) in the Journal, if the article’s editorial process is successfully completed and Journal of Vocational Studies on Applied Research or its sublicensee has become obligated to have the article published. Journal of Vocational Studies on Applied Research may conform the article to a style of punctuation, spelling, capitalization and usage that it deems appropriate. The author acknowledges that the article may be published so that it will be publicly accessible and such access will be free of charge for the readers. Journal of Vocational Studies on Applied Research will be allowed to sublicense the rights that are licensed to it under this agreement.