The Effectiveness of Biosorbent from Chicken’s Egg Shell and Durian Peel towards the Quality of Biodiesel Product from Waste Cooking Oil

Dwi Kristanto; Isti Pudjihastuti; Rizka Amalia

doi:10.14710/jvsar.v3i2.12620

DOI: https://doi.org/10.14710/jvsar.v3i2.12620

The Effectiveness of Biosorbent from Chicken’s Egg Shell and Durian Peel towards the Quality of Biodiesel Product from Waste Cooking Oil

Dwi Kristanto - Diponegoro University, Indonesia

Isti Pudjihastuti - Diponegoro University, Indonesia

*Rizka Amalia

- Diponegoro University, Indonesia

BibTex Citation Data :

@article{JVSAR12620,
    author = {Dwi Kristanto and Isti Pudjihastuti and Rizka Amalia},
    title = {The Effectiveness of Biosorbent from Chicken’s Egg Shell and Durian Peel towards the Quality of Biodiesel Product from Waste Cooking Oil},
    journal = {Journal of Vocational Studies on Applied Research},
  volume = {3},
    number = {2},
    year = {2021},
    keywords = {waste cooking oil, biosorbent, chicken egg shells, durian peel, biodiesel},
    abstract = {  Indonesia is the largest exporter of palm oil  with 85 - 90% of the world's total palm oil production. The consumption of palm oil in Indonesia  is increasing every year, thus the waste are also  increase. Waste cooking oil contains carcinogenic substances which causes various diseases. Biodiesel is an environmentally friendly substitute fuel for diesel made from vegetable oil as raw material. Used cooking oil can be used as raw material for biodiesel production, but it needs to be purified before further processing. Chicken egg shell contains 90% of CaCO 3  can be used as a biosorbent of used cooking oil. Durian skin contains 50% - 60% of cellulose also has the potential as a biosorbent. This research was conducted to investigated the effectiveness of the combination of chicken egg shell biosorbent with durian skin for the purification process of used cooking oil as a raw material of biodiesel. Biosorbent was produced by carbonization process in a furnace at a temperature of 550 o C for durian skin and 900 0 C for chicken egg shells. The results show that the acid number of used cooking oil has met the parameters of the SNI 3741: 2013, namely 0.43 mgKOH / gr and FFA levels of 0.0024% with a yield of 62.76%. The purified cooking oil was then continued with the transesterification process to produced biodiesel. The biodiesel obtained had the cetane numbers B100 of 33.8 and B30 of 45.2.  },
   issn = {2684-8090},   pages = {42--46}  doi = {10.14710/jvsar.v3i2.12620},
    url = {https://ejournal2.undip.ac.id/index.php/jvsar/article/view/12620}
}

Citation Format:

Abstract

Indonesia is the largest exporter of palm oil with 85 - 90% of the world's total palm oil production. The consumption of palm oil in Indonesia is increasing every year, thus the waste are also increase. Waste cooking oil contains carcinogenic substances which causes various diseases. Biodiesel is an environmentally friendly substitute fuel for diesel made from vegetable oil as raw material. Used cooking oil can be used as raw material for biodiesel production, but it needs to be purified before further processing. Chicken egg shell contains 90% of CaCO₃ can be used as a biosorbent of used cooking oil. Durian skin contains 50% - 60% of cellulose also has the potential as a biosorbent. This research was conducted to investigated the effectiveness of the combination of chicken egg shell biosorbent with durian skin for the purification process of used cooking oil as a raw material of biodiesel. Biosorbent was produced by carbonization process in a furnace at a temperature of 550^oC for durian skin and 900⁰C for chicken egg shells. The results show that the acid number of used cooking oil has met the parameters of the SNI 3741: 2013, namely 0.43 mgKOH / gr and FFA levels of 0.0024% with a yield of 62.76%. The purified cooking oil was then continued with the transesterification process to produced biodiesel. The biodiesel obtained had the cetane numbers B100 of 33.8 and B30 of 45.2.

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Keywords: waste cooking oil, biosorbent, chicken egg shells, durian peel, biodiesel

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Section: Articles

Language : EN

In Volume 3, Issue 2, Year 2021 (October 2021)

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