DOI: https://doi.org/10.14710/jpii.2024.25119

Sistem Pengolahan Air Limbah Hybrid (Koagulasi, Moving Bed Biofilm Reactor, Elektrokoagulasi dan Ultrafiltrasi) dalam Pemenuhan Baku Mutu Air Limbah Industri Farmasi Berbasis Non-Beta-Laktamase

*Rachmad Ardhianto orcid scopus  -  Program Studi Program Profesi Insinyur, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Diponegoro, Jl. Prof. Soedarto, SH, Kampus UNDIP Tembalang, Semarang, Indonesia 50275, Indonesia, Indonesia
H Hadiyanto orcid scopus  -  Program Studi Program Profesi Insinyur, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Diponegoro, Jl. Prof. Soedarto, SH, Kampus UNDIP Tembalang, Semarang, Indonesia 50275, Indonesia, Indonesia
Ferry Hemawan orcid scopus  -  Program Studi Program Profesi Insinyur, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Diponegoro, Jl. Prof. Soedarto, SH, Kampus UNDIP Tembalang, Semarang, Indonesia 50275, Indonesia, Indonesia
Received: 6 Jan 2025; Revised: 29 Jan 2025; Accepted: 3 Feb 2025; Available online: 4 Feb 2025; Published: 13 Dec 2024.

Citation Format:
Abstract

Air limbah farmasi merupakan salah satu air limbah yang masuk dalam kategori pharmaceuticals and personal care products (PPCPs). Air limbah yang dihasilkan merupakan dari aktivitas proses produksi pembuatan obat. Satu aspek penting dalam penentuan proses pengolahan air limbah farmasi adalah menentukan proses pengolahan yang didasari dari nilai BOD/COD. Nilai BOD/COD air limbah farmasi mempunyai nilai <0.3 sehingga diperlukan suatu proses pre-treatment. Dalam studi ini sistem pengolahan hybrid (koagulasi, MBBR, EC dan ultrafiltrasi) digunakan sebagai proses pengolahan air limbah dengan target baku mutu Peraturan Gubernur Nomor 69 Tahun 2013. Proses pre-treatment dalam sistem ini dibagi menjadi dua fungsi, yaitu fungsi pre-treatment untuk proses biologis dan pre-treatment untuk proses ultrafiltrasi. Efisiensi dari sistem hybrid ini adalah sebesar 96,85% TSS, 97,49% COD, 97,53% BOD, 89,63% nitrogen dan 92,83% feenol. Hasil aplikasi teknologi hybrid ini menghasilkan hasil keluaran pengolahan yang sesuai baku mutu yang distandarkan.

 

Kata kunci: hybrid sistem, pre-treatment, koagulasi, MBBR, elektrokoagulasi, ultrafiltrasi

Fulltext View|Download

Article Metrics:

Article Info
Section: Articles
Language : EN
Recent articles
Analisis Fluktuasi Radiasi Matahari dan Implikasinya Terhadap Penempatan PLTS Rancang Bangun Sistem Monitoring Daya Listrik pada Motor Induksi 3 Fase Berbasis Internet of Things dengan NodeMCU ESP8266 Sistem Pengolahan Air Limbah Hybrid (Koagulasi, Moving Bed Biofilm Reactor, Elektrokoagulasi dan Ultrafiltrasi) dalam Pemenuhan Baku Mutu Air Limbah Industri Farmasi Berbasis Non-Beta-Laktamase Potensi Pengembangan Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Biomassa (PLTBm) di Kawasan Transmigrasi Ponu dalam Rangka Mendukung Pengembangan Kawasan Strategis Nasional (PKSN) Perbatasan More recent articles
  1. Adishkumar, S., Sivajothi, S., & Rajesh Banu, J. (2012). Coupled solar photo-fenton process with aerobic sequential batch reactor for treatment of pharmaceutical wastewater. Desalination and Water Treatment, 48(1–3), 89–95
  2. Akarsu, C., Bilici, Z., & Dizge, N. (2022). Treatment of vegetable oil wastewater by a conventional activated sludge process coupled with electrocoagulation process. Water Environment Research : A Research Publication of the Water Environment Federation, 94(2)
  3. Akmehmet Balcioğlu, I., & Otker, M. (2003). Treatment of pharmaceutical wastewater containing antibiotics by O3 and O3/H2O2 processes. Chemosphere, 50(1), 85–95
  4. Ardhianto, R., Anggrainy, A. D., Samudro, G., Triyawan, A., & Bagastyo, A. Y. (2024). A study of continuous-flow electrocoagulation process to minimize chemicals dosing in the full-scale treatment of plastic plating industry wastewater. Journal of Water Process Engineering, 60, 105217
  5. Ardhianto, R., & Bagastyo, A. Y. (2019). Personal Care Wastewater Treatment With Electro-coagulation and Electro-oxidation. E3S Web Conf., 125
  6. Bassin, J. P., Dias, I. N., Cao, S. M. S., Senra, E., Laranjeira, Y., & Dezotti, M. (2016). Effect of increasing organic loading rates on the performance of moving-bed biofilm reactors filled with different support media: Assessing the activity of suspended and attached biomass fractions. Process Safety and Environmental Protection, 100, 131–141
  7. Bote, M. E. (2021). Studies on electrode combination for COD removal from domestic wastewater using electrocoagulation. Heliyon, 7(12)
  8. Chen, R.-F., Wu, L., Zhong, H.-T., Liu, C.-X., Qiao, W., & Wei, C.-H. (2021). Evaluation of electrocoagulation process for high-strength swine wastewater pretreatment. Separation and Purification Technology, 272, 118900
  9. Guo, Y., Qi, P. S., & Liu, Y. Z. (2017). A Review on Advanced Treatment of Pharmaceutical Wastewater. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 63(1), 0–6
  10. Hu, R., Liu, Y., Zhu, G., Chen, C., Hantoko, D., & Yan, M. (2022). COD removal of wastewater from hydrothermal carbonization of food waste: Using coagulation combined activated carbon adsorption. Journal of Water Process Engineering, 45, 102462
  11. Huang, Y., Zhang, B., Liu, B., Su, S., Han, G., Wang, W., Guo, H., & Cao, Y. (2021). Clean and deep separation of molybdenum and rhenium from ultra-low concentration solutions via vapidly stepwise selective coagulation and flocculation precipitation. Separation and Purification Technology, 267, 118632
  12. Jebur, M., Bachynska, Y., Hao, X., & Wickramasinghe, S. R. (2023). Integrated Electrocoagulation, Ultrafiltration, Membrane Distillation, and Crystallization for Treating Produced Water. In Membranes (Vol. 13, Issue 6)
  13. Kängsepp, P., Sjölin, M., Mutlu, A. G., Teil, B., & Pellicer-Nàcher, C. (2019). First full-scale combined MBBR, coagulation, flocculation, Discfilter plant with phosphorus removal in France. Water Practice and Technology, 15(1), 19–27
  14. Li, X., & Li, G. (2015). A Review: Pharmaceutical Wastewater Treatment Technology and Research in China. Proceedings of the 2015 Asia-Pacific Energy Equipment Engineering Research Conference, 9(Ap3er), 345–348
  15. Oktiawan, W., Priyambada, I. B., & Ardhianto, R. (2020). Treatment of Leachate using Electrocoagulation Technology; Study case in Jatibarang Landfill-Semarang City. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 448(1), 012056
  16. Ozbey Unal, B., Dizge, N., Karagunduz, A., & Keskinler, B. (2019). Combined electrocoagulation and electrooxidation process in electro membrane bioreactor to improve membrane filtration effectiveness. Bioresource Technology Reports, 7, 100237
  17. Shin, D. H., Shin, W. S., Kim, Y. H., Han, M. H., & Choi, S. J. (2006). Application of a combined process of moving-bed biofilm reactor (MBBR) and chemical coagulation for dyeing wastewater treatment. Water Science and Technology : A Journal of the International Association on Water Pollution Research, 54(9), 181–189
  18. Singh, D., Singh, D., Mishra, V., Kushwaha, J., Sengar, M., Sinha, S., Singh, S., & Giri, B. S. (2024). Strategies for biological treatment of waste water: A critical review. Journal of Cleaner Production, 454, 142266
  19. Xu, Q., Huang, Q.-S., Luo, T.-Y., Wu, R.-L., Wei, W., & Ni, B.-J. (2021). Coagulation removal and photocatalytic degradation of microplastics in urban waters. Chemical Engineering Journal, 416, 129123

Last update:

No citation recorded.

Last update:

No citation recorded.