DOI: https://doi.org/10.14710/jpii.2024.25119

Sistem Pengolahan Air Limbah Hybrid (Koagulasi, Moving Bed Biofilm Reactor, Elektrokoagulasi dan Ultrafiltrasi) dalam Pemenuhan Baku Mutu Air Limbah Industri Farmasi Berbasis Non-Beta-Laktamase

*Rachmad Ardhianto orcid scopus  -  Program Studi Program Profesi Insinyur, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Diponegoro, Jl. Prof. Soedarto, SH, Kampus UNDIP Tembalang, Semarang, Indonesia 50275, Indonesia, Indonesia
H Hadiyanto orcid scopus  -  Program Studi Program Profesi Insinyur, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Diponegoro, Jl. Prof. Soedarto, SH, Kampus UNDIP Tembalang, Semarang, Indonesia 50275, Indonesia, Indonesia
Ferry Hemawan orcid scopus  -  Program Studi Program Profesi Insinyur, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Diponegoro, Jl. Prof. Soedarto, SH, Kampus UNDIP Tembalang, Semarang, Indonesia 50275, Indonesia, Indonesia
Received: 6 Jan 2025; Revised: 29 Jan 2025; Accepted: 3 Feb 2025; Available online: 4 Feb 2025; Published: 13 Dec 2024.

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Abstract

Air limbah farmasi merupakan salah satu air limbah yang masuk dalam kategori pharmaceuticals and personal care products (PPCPs). Air limbah yang dihasilkan merupakan dari aktivitas proses produksi pembuatan obat. Satu aspek penting dalam penentuan proses pengolahan air limbah farmasi adalah menentukan proses pengolahan yang didasari dari nilai BOD/COD. Nilai BOD/COD air limbah farmasi mempunyai nilai <0.3 sehingga diperlukan suatu proses pre-treatment. Dalam studi ini sistem pengolahan hybrid (koagulasi, MBBR, EC dan ultrafiltrasi) digunakan sebagai proses pengolahan air limbah dengan target baku mutu Peraturan Gubernur Nomor 69 Tahun 2013. Proses pre-treatment dalam sistem ini dibagi menjadi dua fungsi, yaitu fungsi pre-treatment untuk proses biologis dan pre-treatment untuk proses ultrafiltrasi. Efisiensi dari sistem hybrid ini adalah sebesar 96,85% TSS, 97,49% COD, 97,53% BOD, 89,63% nitrogen dan 92,83% feenol. Hasil aplikasi teknologi hybrid ini menghasilkan hasil keluaran pengolahan yang sesuai baku mutu yang distandarkan.

 

Kata kunci: hybrid sistem, pre-treatment, koagulasi, MBBR, elektrokoagulasi, ultrafiltrasi

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