DOI: https://doi.org/10.14710/ijpd.9.1.15-23

Morphology of Ranai City Natuna as the small island border city and sustainable development input

*Asa Bintang Kapiarsa orcid scopus publons  -  Program Studi Doktor Perencanaan Wilayah dan Kota, Sekolah Arsitektur Perencanaan dan Pengembangan Kebijakan, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Indonesia, Indonesia
Bagas Dwipantara Putra orcid scopus  -  Program Studi Perencanaan Wilayah dan Kota, Sekolah Arsitektur Perencanaan dan Pengembangan Kebijakan, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Indonesia
Ditasari Nabila  -  Jurusan Perencanaan Wilayah dan Kota, Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi, Universitas Karimun, Indonesia
Ananda Pratama  -  Jurusan Perencanaan Wilayah dan Kota, Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi, Universitas Karimun, Indonesia
Hendra Priyatna  -  Jurusan Perencanaan Wilayah dan Kota, Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi, Universitas Karimun, Indonesia
Delsya Fitri Dewi  -  Jurusan Perencanaan Wilayah dan Kota, Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi, Universitas Karimun, Indonesia
Received: 5 Jan 2024; Accepted: 1 Feb 2024; Published: 28 Feb 2024.
Editor(s): Ninik Suhartini, Ph.D

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Abstract
The Ranai Urban Area is the center and capital of the Natuna Regency, which is spread throughout the East Bunguran District. As the main service center in Natuna Regency, Ranai will directly affect the shape, structure, and environment of the city, as well as the surrounding rural areas. So that the types of forms and structures of the city can be identified during the process. The purpose of this research is to identify the shape and structure of the city of Ranai as an example of a small town in the area of small islands and the borders of Indonesia that has the potential to become a new growth center and has strategic value for the economy, security, and national defense, meanwhile still considering its sustainability for the future, especially in environmental dimension. The factors used to identify the form and structure of cities in this study are ecological and morphological approaches, which used spatial and descriptive qualitative analysis methods. The results of the study show that the shape of the Ranai Urban Area is a city that is not patterned. Spatial structures are sector models from north to east, and some of them have multicore structures from south to west.Furthermore, Ranai is more suitable for adopting the concept of green urbanism for further development, which aligns with the concept of sustainability.

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Keywords: urban morphology, small island border city, sustainability, green urbanism

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