DOI: https://doi.org/10.14710/ijoce.v2i1.7284

Spatial Structure Analysis of Benthic Ecosystem Based on Geospatial Approach at Parang Islands, Karimunjawa National Park, Central Java, Indonesia

Muhamamd Helmi scopus  -  Departemen Oseanografi, Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan, Universitas Diponegoro, Indonesia
Afrina Aysira  -  Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, Malaysia
Munasik Munasik  -  Departemen Ilmu Kelautan, Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan, Universitas Diponegoro, Indonesia
*Anindya Wirasatriya scopus  -  Departemen Oseanografi, Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan, Universitas Diponegoro, Indonesia
Rikha Widiaratih  -  Departemen Oseanografi, Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan, Universitas Diponegoro, Indonesia
Raden Ario  -  Departemen Ilmu Kelautan, Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan, Universitas Diponegoro, Indonesia

Citation Format:
Abstract

This research examines the spatial structure of live coral based on its patches on a geospatial data. Spatial structure is a part of the landscape ecology approach that has been applied on terrestrial and applied on marine ecosystems on this research. It is including Mean Shape Index (MSI), Number of Patches (NumP), Mean Patch Size (MPS), Total Seascape Area (TLA) and Class Area (CA). Live coral patches were extracted based on GeoEye-1 satellite image with several tasks, such as ortho-rectification, atmospheric calibration, water column correction; Lyzenga transform and supervised classification. A field survey was done in 2015 - 2016 with 38 verification sites and 16 sites of manta tow. Live coral patches produced a significant accuracy (overall accuracy=84.1%, user accuracy= 81.8%, producer accuracy = 90%, and Kappa Index k = 0.81%). Live coral was found 35% (CA: 201.99 ha) of seascape TLA area 814.19 ha and spread over a large number of patches (NumP: 5613-21087 patches). The live coral had a mean shape index (MSI) between 1.23 to 1.25 and the average size of patches (MPS) between 0.0029 - 0.0082. This approach could be applied to reef ecosystems and becomes a baseline data to anticipate future damage.


Fulltext View|Download
Keywords: Spatial structure; benthic ecosystem; patches; live coral; Karimunjawa

Article Metrics:

Article Info
Section: Articles
Language : EN
Recent articles
Pengaruh Pasang Surut Terhadap Sebaran Material Padatan Tersuspensi di Pantai Dasun Kabupaten Rembang Current Patterns on East Season in The Northern Waters of The Sunda Strait Analisis Daya Gelombang (Wave Power) di Perairan Semarang More recent articles
  1. Bruno, J.F.; E.R. Selig; K.S. Casey; C.A. Page; B.L. Willis; C.D. Harvell; H. Sweatman, and A.M. Melendy. 2007. Thermal Stress and Coral Cover as Drivers of Coral Disease Outbreaks.PLoS Biology, 5:1220–1227
  2. Habibi, A.; N. Setiasih dan J. Sartin. 2010. Satu Dekade Pemantauan Reef Check: Kondisi dan Kecenderungan pada Terumbu Karang Indonesia. Laporan Hasil Survei. Yayasan Reef Check Indonesia. hlm. 7-21
  3. Halpern, B.S.; S. Walbridge; K.A. Selkoe; C.V. Kappel; F. Micheli; C. D’Agrosa; J.F. Bruno; K.S. Casey; C. Ebert; H.E. Fox; R. Fujita; D. Heinemann; H.S. Lenihan; E.M.P. Madin; M.T. Perry; E.R. Selig; M. Spalding; R. Steneck; and R. Watson. 2008. A Global Map of Human Impact on Marine Ecosystems. Science, Int. Journal. 319, 948 DOI: 10.1126/science.1149345
  4. Hamylton, S. M. and T. 2011. Geomorphological Modeling of Tropical Marine Landscapes: Optical Remote Sensing, Patches and Spatial Statistics. Continental Shelf Research. Elsevier. Int. Journal, 31:151-161
  5. Leu, M.; S.E. Hanser; and S.T. Knick. 2008. The Human Footprint in the West: A Large-Scale Analysis of Anthropogenic Impacts. Ecological Applications. Int. Journal. 18:1119-1139
  6. Lillesand, T. M.; R. W. Kiefer and J. Chipman. 2008. Remote Sensing and Image Interpretation. 6th Edition. John Wiley and Sons. New York
  7. McGarigal, K. and B.J. Marks. 1994. Spatial Pattern Analysis Program for Quantifying Landscape Structure. Fragstats User Guidelines Ver. 2.0. Forest Science Department, Oregon State University, Corvallis. USA
  8. Munasik. 2009. Konservasi Terumbu Karang. Cetakan 1, Badan Penerbit Universitas Diponegoro. Semarang. hlm. 38-50
  9. Stow, D. A. 1993. The Role of Geographic Information Systems for Landscape Ecological Studies - Landscape Ecology and GIS. Taylor and Francis Ltd. London
  10. Sutanto. 2013. Metode Penelitian Penginderaan Jauh. Badan Penerbit Fakultas Geografi (BPFG), Universitas Gadjah Mada. Yogyakarta. hlm 65-78
  11. Burke, L, M. Spalding, K. Reytar, & A Perry. 2012. Menengok Kembali Terumbu Karang yang Terancam di Segitiga Terumbu Karang (Translated). World Resources Institude. Scientific Report, pp 11-66
  12. Pineda, B. J.; M. A. Liceaga-Correa; H. Hernandez-Nunez, and R. Poche-Hernandez. 2005. Using Aerial Video to Train the Supervised Classification Of Landsat TM Imagery For Coral Reef Habitats Mapping. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment 105: 145–164. DOI: 10.1007/s10661-005-3499-y
  13. El-Askary, H., S. H. Abd El-Mawla, J. Li, M. M. El-Hattab, & M. El-Raey. 2014. Change detection of coral reef habitat using Landsat-5 TM, Landsat 7 ETM+ and Landsat 8 OLI data in the Red Sea (Hurghada, Egypt). International Journal of Remote Sensing, 2014, Vol. 35, No. 6
  14. Green, E. P., P. J. Mumby, A. J. Edwards, & Clark, C. D. 2000. Remote sensing handbook for tropical coastal management. Paris: UNESCO
  15. Kabiri, K., H. Rezai, & M. Moradi. 2014. Coral reefs mapping using parasailing aerial photography feasibility study: Kish Islands, Persian Gulf. Springer science + business media Dordrecht. J Coast Conserv, 18: 691-699
  16. KKP (Kementerian Kelautan dan Perikanan) RI. 2013. Penyusunan Dataset Geospasial untuk Rencana Zonasi Kabupaten Banggai Kepulauan, Provinsi Sulawesi Tengah. Laporan Akhir. Direktorat Penataan Ruang Pesisir dan Laut. Kementerian Kelautan dan Perikanan. Jakarta
  17. Lyzenga, D.R. 1978. Passive remote sensing techniques for mapping water depth and bottom features. Applied optics, 1(17), 379-383
  18. Mumby, P. J., Clark, C.D., Green, E.P., &Edwards, A.J.1998. The practical benefits of water column correction and contextual editing formapping coral reefs. International Journal of Remote Sensing, 1(19), 203–210
  19. Mustapha, M.A., T. Lihan, & L.I. Khalid. 2014. Coral Reef and Associated Habitat mapping Using Alos Satellite Imagery. Sains Malaysia 43, 9:1363-1371
  20. Nababan, M. G, I. B. Martani, R. Sulisyati, P. Prihatinningsih, Mulayadi, T. Kartawijaya, R. Prasetia, R. Tasrif, Ripanto, & Y. Syaifudin. 2012. Zonasi Taman Nasional Karimunjawa Tahun 2012. Program Report of Balai Taman Nasional Karimunjawa, Ditjen PHKA, Ministry of Forestry. Semarang, pp 15-70
  21. O’Neill J. D., & M. Costa. 2013. Mapping eelgrass (Zostera marina) in the Gulf Islands National Park Reserve of Canada using high spatial resolution satellite and airborne imagery. Elsevier. Remote Sensing of Environment 133 (2013) 152–167
  22. SEDAC (Socioeconomic Data and Applications Center) USA. 2005a. Global Human Influence Index (HII). Last of the Wild Data Version 2 (LWP-2), WCS (Wildlife Conservation Society) and CIESIN (Center for International Earth Science Information Network). New York
  23. SEDAC (Socioeconomic Data and Applications Center) USA. 2005b. Global Human Footprint Data Set (HF). Last of the Wild Data Version 2 (LWP-2). WCS (Wildlife Conservation Society) and CIESIN (Center for International Earth Science Information Network). New York
  24. Selkoe, K. A., B.S. Halpern, C.M. Ebert, E.C. Franklin, E.R. Selig, K.S. Casey, J. Bruno, & R.J. Toonen.2009. A Map of Human Impacts to a ‘‘Pristine’’ Coral Reef Ecosystem,the Papahanaumokuakea Marine National
  25. Valle, M., V. Pala, V. Lafon, A. Dehouck, J. M. Garmendia, A. Borja, & G. Chust. 2015. Mapping estuarine habitats using airborne hyperspectral imagery, with special focus on seagrass meadows. Elsevier. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science 164 (2015) 433-442
  26. Wahidin, N., V. P. Siregar, B. Nababan, I. Jaya, & S. Wouthuyzen. 2015. Object-based image analysis for coral reef benthic habitat mapping with several classification algorithms. Procedia Environmental Sciences 24, page: 222 – 227
  27. M. Helmi, Purwanto, W. Atmodjo and P. Subardjo, and A. Aysira, 2018a, “Benthic Diversity Mapping and Analysis Base on Remote Sensing and Seascape Ecology Approach at Parang Islands, Karimunjawa National Park, Indonesia”, International Journal of Civil Engineering and Technology (IJCIET), Vol. 9, No. 11, pp. 227–235
  28. Satriadi, A., M. Helmi, and R. Redyansah, 2018, “Numerical Modeling of Tsunami in Jember Regency”, Asian Jr. of Microbiol. Biotech. Env. Sc., Vol. 20, No. 3, pp. 87–91
  29. Setyawidati, N., A. H. Kaimuddin, I. P. Wati, M. Helmi, I. Widowati, and N. Rossi, 2017, “Percentage Cover, Biomass, Distribution, and Potential Habitat Mapping of Natural Macroalgae, based on High-resolution Satellite Data and in Situ Monitoring, at Libukang Island, Malasoro Bay, Indonesia”, J. Appl. Phycol, Springer Science+Business Media B.V., DOI 10.1007/s10811-017-1208-1
  30. Helmi, M., A. Satriadi, A. A. D. Suryoputro, J. Marwoto, H. Stiyono, and Hariyadi, 2018b, “Rehabilitation Priority Area Assessment on Death Coral using Cell Based Modeling Approach at Parang Islands, Karimunjawa National Park, Indonesia”, International Journal of Civil Engineering and Technology (IJCIET), IAEME Publication, Vol. 9, No. 11, pp. 2949–2961
  31. Sunaryo, Ambariyanto, D. N. Sugianto, M. Helmi, A. H. Kaimuddin, A. Indarjo, 2018 “Risk Analysis of Coastal Disaster of Semarang City, Indonesia,” 2018. ICENIS E3S Web of Conferences, 31, 12009, DOI.org/10.1051/e3sconf/20183112009
  32. Hartoko, A., M. Helmi, M. Sukarno, Hariyadi, 2016, “Spatial Tsunami Wave Modelling for The South Java Coastal Area, Indonesia”, International Journal of GEOMATE, Vol. 11, Issue 25, pp. 2455-2460

Last update:

No citation recorded.

Last update:

No citation recorded.