DOI: https://doi.org/10.14710/ijoce.v4i3.14690

Studi Koefisien Distribusi 137Cs di Perairan Muara Cisadane, Teluk Jakarta

*Lilik Latifah  -  Department of Oceanography, Universitas Diponegoro, Jl. Prof. Sudarto, SH, Tembalang, Semarang, Indonesia 50275, Indonesia
Heny Suseno orcid scopus publons  -  Research Center for Radioisotope, Radiopharmaceutical, and Biodosimetry Technology. Research Organization of Nuclear Energy, National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN), Indonesia, Indonesia
Muslim Muslim scopus  -  Department of Oceanography, Universitas Diponegoro, Jl. Prof. Sudarto, SH, Tembalang, Semarang, Indonesia 50275, Indonesia
Mohamad Nur Yahya scopus  -  Research Center for Nuclear Safety, Metrology and Quality Technology. National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN), Indonesia, Indonesia

Citation Format:
Abstract

Radiocesium berada di lingkungan laut berasal dari jatuhan atmosferik (global fallout) akibat dari kecelakaan PLTN di Chernobyl dan Fukushima pada tahun 1986 dan 2011 lalu. Radionuklida 137Cs memiliki sifat konservatif sehingga dapat menyebar hingga ke perairan global. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui tingkat aktivitas dan sebaran 137Cs pada air laut dan sedimen, serta mengetahui nilai koefisien distribusi 137Cs. Sampel air dan sedimen dikumpulkan dari perairan Muara Cisadane, Teluk Jakarta. Aktivitas 137Cs diukur menggunakan Spektrometer Gamma HPGe Canberra 3000 di laboratorium Badan Tenaga Nuklir Nasional dengan aktivitas 137Cs pada sampel air yaitu berkisar antara 0.30-1.12 Bq.l-1, dan 137Cs pada sampel sedimen berkisar antara 0.60-1.22 Bq.kg-1. Konsentrasi koefisien distribusi 137Cs yang berkisar antara 0.65-3.40 L.kg-1 dengan rata-rata 1.401 L.kg-1.

Fulltext View|Download
Keywords: 137Cs; Persebaran; Muara Cisadane; Koefisien Distribusi

Article Metrics:

Article Info
Section: Articles
Language : ID
Recent articles
Analisis Karbon Organik Total Pada Sedimen Dasar di Muara Sungai Banger Pekalongan Jawa Tengah Kondisi Arus Pasang Surut dan Angin di Perairan Sekitar PLTU Muara Karang sebagai Indikator Persebaran NORM Kualitas Air dan Sedimen di Pusat Informasi Mangrove (PIM), Pekalongan More recent articles
  1. BAPETEN. 2017. Peraturan Kepala BAPETEN Nomor 1 Tahun 2017 tentang Pelaksanaan Inspeksi dalam Pengawasan Pemanfaatan Tenaga Nuklir
  2. Silalahi, C., Muslim & Suseno, H., 2014. Aktivitas Cesium-137 di Perairan Bangka Selatan Sebagai Base Line Data Radionuklida di Perairan Indonesia. Jurnal Oseanografi, 1(3): 36–42
  3. Cahyana, C., 2013. Penentuan Nilai Koefisien Distribusi (Kd) Cesium-137 Pada Sedimen Laut. Jurnal Teknologi Pengelolaan Limbah, 16:57-62
  4. Charlesworth, M. E., Service, M. & Gibson, C. E., 2006. The distribution and transport of Sellafield derived 137Cs and 241Am to western Irish Sea sediments. Science of the Total Environment, 354(1), 83–92
  5. Fuhrmann, M., Zhou, H., Neihesel, J. & Dyer, R., 1995. Sorption of Radioactive Contaminants by Sediment from the Kara Sea. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 43(1):102-110
  6. IAEA. 2004. Sediment Distribution Coefficients and Concentration Factors for Biota in Marine Environment. Technical Reports Series No. 422, 103p. International Atomic Energy Agency: Vienna
  7. Inoue, M., Kofuji, H., Hamajima, Y., Nagao, S., Yoshida, K. & Yamamoto, M., 2012. 134Cs and 137Cs activities in coastal seawater along Northern Sanriku and Tsugaru Strait, northeastern Japan, after Fukushima Dai-ichi Nuclear Power Plant accident. Journal of Environmental Radioactivity, 111:116–119
  8. Lin, W., Chen, L., Zeng, S., Li, T., Wang, Y. & Yu, K., 2016. Residual β activity of particulate 234Th as a novel proxy for tracking sediment resuspension in the ocean. Scientific Reports, 6:1–13
  9. Lujanienė, G., & Šilobritienė, B. 2004. Behaviour of Radiocesium in Marine Environment. Journal of Environmental Radioactivity, 2(2):23–32
  10. Maderich, V., Bezhenar, R., Heling, R., de With, G., Jung, K. T., Myoung, J. G., Cho, Y. K., Qiao, F., & Robertson, L. 2014. Regional long-term model of radioactivity dispersion and fate in the Northwestern Pacific and adjacent seas: Application to the Fukushima Dai-ichi accident. Journal of Environmental Radioactivity, 131:4–18
  11. Makmur, M., Prihatiningsih, W. R., & Yahya, M. N. 2020. Distribusi Dan Kajian Dampak Radionuklida 137Cs Di Pesisir Barat Pulau Sumatera. Jurnal Segara, 16(1):29–38
  12. Meng, J., P.Yao, Z. Yu, T.S.Bianchi, B.Zhao, H.Pan, D. Li. 2014. Speciation Bioavailability and Preservation of Phosphorus of the Changjiang Estuary and Adjacent East China Sea Inner Shelf. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science, 144:27-38
  13. Muslim, I., & Jones, G. 2003. The seasonal variation of dissolved nutrients, chlorophyll a and suspended sediments at Nelly Bay, Magnetic Island. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science, 57(3):445–455
  14. Muslim. 2007. Marine Radionuclide (Nuklir di Laut). Universitas Diponegoro: Semarang, 100
  15. Muslim, M. 2009. Distribution of 226Ra Radionuclide in Upwelling Event Off Ulsan, Gampo and Pohang, Korea. Atom Indonesia, 35(2)
  16. Muslim, Suseno, H., & Pratiwi, M. J. 2017. Behavior of 137Cs activity in the Sayung waters, Demak, Indonesia. Atom Indonesia, 43(1):41–46
  17. Muslim, Suseno, H., & Rafsani, F. 2015. Distribution of 137Cs radionuclide in industrial wastes effluents of Gresik, East Java, Indonesia. Atom Indonesia, 41(1):47–50
  18. Povinec, P. P., Aoyama, M., Fukasawa, M., Hirose, K., Komura, K., Sanchez-Cabeza, J. A., Gastaud, J., Ješkovský, M., Levy, I., & Sýkora, I. 2011. 137Cs water profiles in the South Indian Ocean - An evidence for accumulation of pollutants in the subtropical gyre. Progress in Oceanography, 89(1–4):17–30
  19. Povinec, Pavel P., Hirose, K., Honda, T., Ito, T., Scott, E. M., & Togawa, O. 2004. Spatial distribution of 3H, 90Sr, 137Cs and 239,240Pu in surface waters of the Pacific and Indian Oceans - GLOMARD database. Journal of Environmental Radioactivity, 76(1–2):113–137
  20. Russell, B. C., Croudace, I. W., & Warwick, P. E. 2015. Determination of 135Cs and 137Cs in environmental samples: A review. Analytica Chimica Acta, 890:7–20
  21. Sheppard, S., G. Sohlenius, L.G. Omberg, M. Borgiel, S. Grolander, and S. Norden. 2011. Solid/Liquid Partition Coefficients (Kd) and Plant/Soil Concentration Ratios (CR) for Selected Soils, Tills and Sediment at Forsmark. Svensk Kärnbränslehantering AB, SKB R-11-24:1-77
  22. Song, J. H., Kim, T. J., & Yeon, J. W. 2020. Radioactivity data analysis of 137Cs in marine sediments near severely damaged Chernobyl and Fukushima nuclear power plants. Nuclear Engineering and Technology, 52(2):366–372
  23. Suseno, H., Budiawan, Muslim, Makmur, M., & Yahya, M. N. 2018. Present status of marine radioecology in Jakarta Bay. Atom Indonesia, 44(2):63–67
  24. Suseno, Heny, & Prihatiningsih, W. R. 2014. Monitoring 137Cs and 134Cs at marine coasts in Indonesia between 2011 and 2013. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 88(1–2):319–324
  25. Suseno, Heny, & Wahono, I. B. 2018. Present status of 137Cs in seawaters of the Lombok Strait and the Flores Sea at the Indonesia Through Flow (ITF) following the Fukushima accident. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 127: 458–462
  26. Suseno, Heny, Wahono, I. B., & Muslim. 2015. Radiocesium monitoring in Indonesian waters of the Indian Ocean after the Fukushima nuclear accident. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 97(1–2):539–543
  27. Suseno, Heny, Wahono, I. B., Muslim, M., & Yahya, M. N. 2017. Status of 137Cs concentrations in sea water at the inlets of the Indonesian Through Flow (ITF). Regional Studies in Marine Science, 10:81–85
  28. Uchida, S., & Tagami, K. 2017. Comparison of coastal area sediment-seawater distribution coefficients (Kd) of stable and radioactive Sr and Cs. Applied Geochemistry, 85:148–153
  29. Yang, B., Cao L., Liu S.M., Zhang G.S. 2015. Biogeochemistry of Bulk Organic Matter and Biogenic Element. Mar Pollut Bull, 96: 471-484
  30. Yoshimura, K., Onda, Y., Sakaguchi, A., Yamamoto, M., & Matsuura, Y. 2015. An extensive study of the concentrations of particulate/dissolved radiocaesium derived from the Fukushima Dai-ichi Nuclear Power Plant accident in various river systems and their relationship with catchment inventory. Journal of Environmental Radioactivity, 139:370–378
  31. Zaharudin, A. M., Talib, R. J., Berhan, M. N., Budin, S., & Aziurah, M. S. 2012. Taguchi method for optimizing the manufacturing parameters of friction materials. International Journal of Mechanical and Materials Engineering, 7(1):83–88
  32. Zhang, S., Yang, G., Zheng, J., Pan, S., Cao, L., Aono, T., Yamazaki, S., Zhang, W., Shen, J., & Wang, Y. 2022. Global fallout Pu isotopes, 137Cs and 237Np records in the sediments of Lake Xingkai and their response to environmental changes in the catchment. Catena, 106276

Last update:

No citation recorded.

Last update:

No citation recorded.