The importance of spirituality dimensions in the  development of entrepreneurship

Hani Sirine; Elisabeth Penti Kurniawati

doi:10.14710/dijb.1.2.2018.55-70

DOI: https://doi.org/10.14710/dijb.1.2.2018.55-70

The importance of spirituality dimensions in the development of entrepreneurship

Hani Sirine, Elisabeth Penti Kurniawati

Satya Wacana Christian University, Indonesia

Citation Format:

Abstract

Human being as spiritual being needs to be nurtured spiritually so that they can be optimal in their work and their calling. Actualization of this calling can be made through entrepreneurship. The purpose of this study is to determine the importance of spiritual dimensions (vision, faith/hope, love altruistic, meaning/calling, membership) in the development of entrepreneurship (entrepreneurship intention, entrepreneurial networking, entrepreneurial capability, and entrepreneurial success). The analysis technique of this study uses multiple linear regressions with a sample of 67 graduates of Universitas Kristen Satya Wacana (UKSW) who have had and run their own business. The results show that the spirituality dimensions (vision, faith/hope, altruistic love, meaning/calling, membership) significantly influence entrepreneurial intention, entrepreneurial networking, entrepreneurial capability, and entrepreneurial success. When it is tested partially, the significant positive effect on entrepreneurial intention is vision and faith/hope. Faith/hope also has significant positive effects on entrepreneurial networking. Vision, faith/hope, and meaning/calling has significant positive effects on entrepreneurial capabilities. Lastly, faith/hope, and meaning/calling has significant positive effects on entrepreneurial success.

Fulltext View|Download

Keywords: spirituality, spiritual leadership, workplace spirituality, entrepreneurial development

Article Metrics:

Article Info

Section: Articles

Language : EN

In Vol 1, No 2 (2018)

Recent articles

Front matter Back matter Work-family conflict and cyberloafing: the mediating role of work stress A study of micro finance institution’s role in developing the small scale enterprises of Ethiopia The importance of spirituality dimensions in the development of entrepreneurship More recent articles

Agbim, K.C. (2013). The Relative Contribution Of Management Skills To Entrepreneurial Success: A Survey Of Small And Medium Enterprises (Smes) In The Trade Sector. International Organization of Scientific Research Journal of Business and Management, 7(1), 08-16
Ashmos, D. and Duchon, D. (2000). Spirituality at Work: A Conceptualization and Measure. Journal of Management Inquiry, 9(2), 134-145
Aydin, B. and Ceylan, A. (2009). The Effect of Spiritual Leadership on Organizational Learning Capacity. African Journal of Business Management, 3(5), 184-190
Burts, R.S. (1992). Structural Holes. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press
Butts, D. (1999). Spirituality at Work: An Overview. Journal of Organizational Change Management, 12(4), 328
Cavanagh, G.F. (1999). Spirituality for Managers: Context and Critique. Journal of Organizational Change Management, 12(3), 186-199
Cogliser, C. and Brigham, K.H. (2004). The Intersection of Leadership and Entrepreneurship: Mutual Lesson To Be Learned . Leadership Quarterly, 15, 771-799
Cromie, S. & Hayes, J. (1991). Business Ownership as A Means of Overcoming Job Dissatisfaction. Personnel Review, 20(1), 19-24
Daft, R.L. and Lengel, R.H. (1998). Fusion Leadership: Unlocking The Subtle Forces that Change People and Organization. San Francisco, CA: Berrett-Koehler
Depree, M. (1989). Leadership as An Art. New York: Currency Doubleday
Fox, M. (1995). The Reinvention of Work: A New Vision of Livelihood for Our Time. San Francisco, CA: Harper
Fry, L.W. (2003). Toward A Theory of Spiritual Leadership. The Leadership Quarterly, 14, 693-727
Fry, L.W. (2005). Introduction to The Leadership Quarterly Special Issue: Toward A Paradigm of Spiritual Leadership. The Leadership Quarterly, 16, 619-622
Fry, L.W., Vitucci, S. and Cadillo, M. (2005). Spiritual Leadership and Army Transformation: Theory, Measurement and Establishing A Baseline. Leadership Quarterly, 16(1), 835-862
Gartner, W.B., Bird, B.J. & Starr, J.A. (1992). Acting As If: Differentiating Entrepreneurial From Organizational Behavior. Entrepreneurship: Theory and Practice, pp. 13-31
Giacalone, R.A. and Jurkiewicz, C.L. (2003). Toward A Science of Workplace Spirituality. In R.A. Giacalone and C.L. Jurkiewicz (Eds.), Handbook of Workplace Spirituality and Organizational Performance (Pp. 3-28). New York: M.E. Sharp
Golden, W. and Powell, P. (2000). Towards A Definition of Flexibility: In Search of Holy Grail. Omega International Journal of Management Science, 28(4), 373-384
Guillory, W.A. (2000). The Living Organization: Spirituality in The Workplace. Salt Lake: Innovations International
Hellman, T. and Puri, M. (2002). Venture Capital and The Professionalism of Start-Up Firms. Journal of Finance, 57, 169-197
Hunjra, A.I., Ahmad, H.M., Ur-Rehman, K. and Safman, N. (2011). Factors Influencing Intention to Create New Venture among Young Graduates. African Journal of Business Management, 5(1), 121-127
Javanmard, H. (2012). The Impact of Spirituality on Work Performance. Indian Journal of Science and Technology, 5(1), 1961-1966
Johannisson, B. (2000). Networking and Entrepreneurial Growth. In D. Sexton and H. Landstrom (Eds.), The Blackwell Handbook of Entrepreneurship. Oxford: Blackwell
Kale, S.H. and Shrivastara, S. (2003). The Enneagram System for Enhancing Workplace Spirituality. Journal of Management Development, 22(4), 308-328
Kauanui, S.K., Thomas, K.D., Sherman, C.L., Waters, G.R. and Gilea, M. (2009). Entrepreneurship and Spirituality: An Exploration Using Grounded Theory. Fort Myers, FL: Florida Gulf Coast University
Konz, G. and Ryan, F. (1999). Maintaining An Organizational Spirituality: No Easy Task. Journal of Organizational Change Management, 12(3), 200
Kotter, J.P. (1996). Leading Change. Boston: Harvard Business School Press
Krishnakumar, S. and Neck, C.P. (2002). The “What”, “Why” And “How” of Spirituality In The Workplace. Journal of Management Psychology, 17(3), 153-154
Krueger, N.F. and Carsrud, A.L. (1993). Entrepreneurial Intention: Applying The Theory of Planned Behaviour. Entrepreneurship for Regional Development, 5, 315-330
Krueger, N.F. (2000). The Cognitive Infrastructure of Opportunity Emergence. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 24(3), 5–23
Kyro, P. and Carrier, C. (2005). Entrepreneurial Learning in Universities: Bridges Across Borders. In P. Kyro and C. Carrier (Eds.), The Dynamics of Learning Entrepreneurship in A Cross-Cultural Universities Context. Hammeenlinna: University of Tampere
Laabs, J. (1995). Balancing Spirituality and Work. Personnel Journal, 74(9), 60-64
Lee, S.H. and Wong, P.K. (2004). An Exploratory Study of Technopreneurial Intentions: A Career Anchor Perspective. Journal of Business Venturing, 19(1), 7-28
MacArthur, J.F. (1998). In The Footsteps of Faith. Wheaton, IL: Crossway Books
Malhotra, N. K. 2010. Marketing Research: An Applied Orientation (6th ed.).United States of America: Pearson Education, Inc
Marcic, D. (1997). Managing with The Wisdom of Love: Uncovering Virtue in People and Organizations. San Francisco, CA: Berrett-Koehler
Maxwell, T. (2003). Considering Spirituality: Integral Spirituality, Deep Science and Ecological Awareness. Zygon, 38(2), 257-276
Maynard, H.B. (1992). Evolution of Human Consciousness. In J. Renesch (Ed.), New Traditions In Business: Spirit and Leadership in The 21st Century (Pp. 39-52). San Francisco, CA: Berrett-Koehler
Miller, W.C. (1992). How Do We Put Our Spiritual Values To Work? In J. Renesch (Ed.), New Tradition in Business: Spirit and Leadership in The 21st Century (Pp. 69-80), San Francisco, CA: Berrett-Koehler
Milliman, J., Czaplewski, A.J. and Ferguson, J. (2003). Workplace Spirituality and Employee Work Attitudes: An Exploratory Empirical Assessment. Journal of Organizational Change Management,16(4), 426-447
Mitroff, I.A. and Denton, E.A. (1999). A Spiritual Audit of Corporate America: A Handbook of Spirituality, Religion and Values in The Workplace. San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass
Moore, T. (1992). Care of The Soul: A Guide for Cultivating Depth and Sacredness in Everyday Life. New York: Harper Collins
Morris, T. (1997). If Aristotle Ran General Motors. New York: Henry Holt
Nanus, B. (1992). Visionary Leadership. San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass
Neal, J.A. (1997). Spirituality in Management Education: A Guide to Resource. Journal of Management Education, 21(1), 121
Ravichandram, T. and Lertwangsatien, C. (2005). Effect of Information System Resources and Capabilities on Firm Performance: A Resource-Based Perspective. Journal of Management Information System, 21(4), 237-276
Rust, A.A.E. and Gabriels, C.E.C. (2011). Spirituality in The Workplace: Awareness of The Human Resource Function. African Journal of Business Management, 5(4), 1353-1364
Stein, M. and Hollwitz, J. (1992). Psyche at Work: Workplaces Applications of Jungian Analytical Psychology. Wilmette, IL: Chiron
Tian, J., Wang, K., Chen, Y. and Johansson, B. (2009). From IT Development Capabilities to Competitive Advantage: An Exploratory Study in China. Journal of Business Venturing, 19, 395-415
Treece, D.T., Pisano, G. and Shuen, A. (1997). Dynamic Capabilities and Strategic Management. Strategic Management Journal,18(7), 509-533
Wrzesniewki, A. (2003). Finding Positive Meaning in Work. In K.S. Cameron, J.E., Dutton and R.E., Quinn (Eds.), Positive Organizational Scholarship (Pp. 296-308). San Francisco: Berrett-Koehler
Yagboubi, N.M., Moloudi, J. and Banihashemi, S.A. (2010). The Relationship between Spirituality Leadership and Empowerment. American Journal of Scientific Research, 12(2010),180-186
Zohar, D. and Marshall, I. (2000). SQ: Spiritual Intelligence: The Ultimate Intelligence. London: Bloomsburg

Last update:

No citation recorded.

Last update:

No citation recorded.

Author(s) Rights

In order for Diponegoro International Journal of Business (DIJB) to publish and disseminate research articles, we need publishing rights (transferred from author(s) to publisher). This is determined by a publishing agreement between the author(s) and DIJB. This agreement deals with the transfer or license of the copyright of publishing to DIJB, while authors still retain significant rights to use and share their own published articles. DIJB supports the need for authors to share, disseminate and maximize the impact of their research and these rights, in any databases.

As an author, you have rights to a large range of uses of your article, including use by your employing institute or company. These Author rights can be exercised without the need to obtain specific permission. Authors publishing in DIJB has wide rights to use their works for teaching and scholarly purposes without needing to seek permission, including:

use for classroom teaching by Author or Author's institution and presentation at a meeting or conference and distributing copies to attendees;
use for internal training by the author's company;
distribution to colleagues for their research use;
use in a subsequent compilation of the author's works;
inclusion in a thesis or dissertation;
reuse of portions or extracts from the article in other works (with full acknowledgement of final article);
preparation of derivative works (other than commercial purposes) (with full acknowledgement of final article);
voluntary posting on open web sites operated by author or author’s institution for scholarly purposes,

(but it should follow the open-access license of Creative Common CC-by-SA License).

Authors/readers/third parties can copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format, as well as remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially, but they must give appropriate credit (the name of the creator and attribution parties (authors detail information), a copyright notice, an open-access license notice, a disclaimer notice, and a link to the material) and provide a link to the license.

Authors/readers/third parties can read, print and download, redistribute or republish the article (e.g. display in a repository), translate the article, download for text and data mining purposes, re-use portions or extracts from the article in other works, sell or re-use for commercial purposes, remix, transform, or build upon the material, they must distribute their contributions under the same license as the original Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC BY-SA).

Copyright Transfer Agreement for Publishing (Publishing Right)

The authors submitting a manuscript do so on the understanding that if accepted for publication, the copyright for publishing (publishing right) of the article shall be assigned/transferred to the Department of Management, Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Diponegoro as the publisher of DIJB.

Upon acceptance of an article, authors will be asked to complete a 'Copyright Transfer Agreement for Publishing (CTAP)'. An e-mail will be sent to the Corresponding Author confirming receipt of the manuscript together with a CTAP form by the online version of this agreement.

DIJB, the publisher, and the editorial board make every effort to ensure that no wrong or misleading data, opinions or statements be published in the journal. In any way, the contents of the articles and advertisements published in DIJB are sole and exclusive responsibility of their respective authors and advertisers.

Remember, even though we ask for a transfer of copyright for publishing (CTAP), our journal Author(s) retain (or are granted back) significant scholarly rights as mentioned before.

The Copyright Transfer Agreement for Publishing (CTAP) Form can be downloaded here