DOI: https://doi.org/10.14710/jwl.9.1.92-108

Sebaran Sampah Pantai di Pulau Timor, Nusa Tenggara Timur: Kajian pada Pantai Rekreasi

*Lumban Nauli Lumban Toruan orcid scopus publons  -  Program Study of Aquatic Resources Management, Universitas Nusa Cendana, Indonesia
Ismawan Tallo  -  Program Studi Manajemen Sumberdaya Perairan, Fakultas Kelautan dan Perikanan, Universitas Nusa Cendana, Indonesia
Suprabadevi Ayumayasari Saraswati  -  Program Studi Manajemen Sumberdaya Perairan, Fakultas Kelautan dan Perikanan, Universitas Nusa Cendana, Indonesia
Open Access Copyright (c) 2021 Jurnal Wilayah dan Lingkungan
Creative Commons License This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Citation Format:
Abstract
Beach debris is an increasingly important issue to study considering its negative impact on the terrestrial and marine environment. This research aims to examine the distribution of beach debris in Timor Island as a basis for managing and overcoming waste pollution. The research was conducted in August 2020 on six government-managed tourism beaches consisting of one city (Kupang) and five regencies (Malaka, Timor Tengah Selatan, Kupang, Timor Tengah Utara, and Belu). At each location, a transect of 100 meters was made parallel to the shoreline with a transect width of 10 m perpendicular to the shoreline measured from the back of the beach. All trash in the transect was taken, then cleaned from the sand, then put in plastic bags that have been labeled. The wet litter was sun-dried before being counted. All waste was then sorted, then counted in the amount of item, weight, and length. The results showed that the entire beach had been exposed to unmanaged waste. Plastic waste dominates the entire site with a composition of numbers of items between 63 - 95% (average 80 ± 12%) and length between 60 - 93% (average 75 ± 13%). The composition of the weight of plastic waste is between 20 - 72% (average 45 ± 21%), where the weight of plastic waste does not dominate at Motadikin Beach. The dynamics of ocean currents in the eastern monsoon are thought to have played a role in causing lower debris quantification at the Motadikin Beach (Malaka Regency) and Oetune Beach (Timor Tengah Selatan Regency) than to the other four beaches located in the north of Timor Island. The source of beach debris comes from recreational activities, fishing and anchoring activities, and anthropogenic waste carried away from the sea.

Note: This article has supplementary file(s).

Fulltext View|Download |  Copyright Transfer Agreement
COPYRIGHT TRANSFER AGREEMENT
Subject
Type Copyright Transfer Agreement
  Download (406KB)    Indexing metadata
Keywords: litter; plastic; recreation; Timor Island beach
Funding: Fakultas Kelautan dan Perikanan, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Article Metrics:

Article Info
Section: Research Articles
Language : ID
Recent articles
Interaksi Antarwilayah dan Sebaran Covid-19 di Provinsi Kalimantan Barat Analisis Potensi Genangan Tsunami dan Penentuan Jalur Evakuasi Berbasis Sistem Informasi Geografis di Desa Daruba Pantai – Kabupaten Pulau Morotai Korelasi Karakteristik Fisik Rumah dan Tingkat Kerentanan Sosio-Ekonomi di Tepian Sungai Kapuas Pontianak More recent articles
  1. Araújo, M. C. B., Silva-Cavalcanti, J. S., & Costa, M. F. (2018). Anthropogenic litter on beaches with different levels of development and use: A snapshot of a coast in Pernambuco (Brazil). Frontiers in Marine Science, 5, 1–10. doi: 10.3389/fmars.2018.00233
  2. Attamimi, A., Purba, N. P., Anggraini, S. R., Harahap, S. A., & Husrin, S. (2015). Investigation of marine debris in Kuta Beach, Bali. The 1st Young Scientist International Conference of Water Resources Development and Environment Protection., C1–C7. Malang: Faculty of Engineering
  3. Aytan, U., Sahin, F. B. E., & Karacan, F. (2019). Beach litter on Sarayköy Beach (SE Black Sea): Density, composition, possible sources and associated organisms. Turkish Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 20(2), 137–145. doi: 10.4194/1303-2712-v20_2_06
  4. Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS) Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur. (2020). Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur dalam angka 2020. Kupang: BPS Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur
  5. Bangun, S. A., Sangari, J. R. R., Tilaar, F. F., Pratasik, S. B., Salaki, M. S., & Pelle, W. (2019). Marine debris composition on Tasik Ria Beach, Tombariri, Minahasa Regency. Jurnal Ilmiah PLATAX, 7(1), 320–328. doi: 10.35800/jip.7.1.2019.23411
  6. Cheshire, A. ., Adler, E., Barbière, J., Cohen, Y., Evans, S., Jarayabhand, S., … Westphalen, G. (2009). UNEP/IOC guidelines on survey and monitoring of marine litter. In UNEP Regional Seas Reports and Studies, No. 186; IOC Technical Series. Nairobi: United Nations Environment Programme/Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission
  7. Cordova, M. ., Nurhati, I. ., Riani, E., Nurhasanah, & Iswari, M. . (2021). Unprecedented plastic-made personal protective equipment (PPE) debris in river outlets into Jakarta Bay during COVID-19 pandemic. Chemosphere, 268, 1–7. doi: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2020.129360
  8. Darmawi, A. (2017). Potensi timbulan sampah pada objek pariwisata baru di Kabupaten Bantul Yogyakarta. Jurnal Penelitian Teknologi Industri, 9(1), 61–71. doi: 10.33749/jpti.v9i1.2907
  9. Evans, S. M., Dawson, M., Day, J., Frid, C. L. J., Gill, M. E., Pattisina, L. A., & Porter, J. (1995). Domestic waste and TBT pollution in coastal areas of Ambon Island (Eastern Indonesia). Marine Pollution Bulletin, 30(2), 109–115. doi: 10.1016/0025-326X(94)00182-9
  10. Fajriah, N., Fauzi, M., & Sumiarsih, E. (2019). Composition and density of marine debris in the mangrove ecosystems of the Sungai Rawa Village, Sungai Apit Subsdistrict, Siak Regency, Riau Province. Asian Journal of Aquatic Sciences, 2(1), 29–38. doi: 10.31258/ajoas.2.1.29-38
  11. Hengstmann, E., Gräwe, D., Tamminga, M., & Fischer, E. K. (2017). Marine litter abundance and distribution on beaches on the Isle of Rügen considering the influence of exposition, morphology and recreational activities. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 115(1–2), 297–306. doi: 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2016.12.026
  12. Jambeck, J. R., Geyer, R., Wilcox, C., Siegler, T. R., Perryman, M., Andrady, A., … Law, K. L. (2015). Plastic waste inputs from land into the ocean. Science, 347(6223), 768–771. doi: 10.1126/science.1260352
  13. Jang, Y. C., Hong, S., Lee, J., Lee, M. J., & Shim, W. J. (2014). Estimation of lost tourism revenue in Geoje Island from the 2011 marine debris pollution event in South Korea. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 81(1), 49–54. doi: 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2014.02.021
  14. Jati, D. R., & Utomo, K. P. (2020). Identifikasi jenis dan jumlah sampah laut di Kabupaten Bengkayang dan Kota Singkawang. Jurnal Teknologi Lingkungan Lahan Basah, 8(1), 9–21. doi: 10.26418/jtllb.v8i1.39900
  15. Jati, T. K. (2013). Peran pemerintah Boyolali dalam pengelolaan sampah lingkungan permukiman perkotaan (studi kasus: Perumahan Bumi Singkil Permai). Jurnal Wilayah dan Lingkungan, 1(1), 1–16. doi: 10.14710/jwl.1.1.1-16
  16. Jayasiri, H. B., Purushothaman, C. S., & Vennila, A. (2013). Quantitative analysis of plastic debris on recreational beaches in Mumbai, India. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 77(1–2), 107–112. doi: 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2013.10.024
  17. Kato, M., Aoki-Suzuki, C., Nishiyama, T., Fushimi, E., & Hotta, Y. (2019). G20 report on actions against marine plastic litter: First information sharing based on the G20 implementation framework. Japan: Ministry of the Environment Japan. Retrieved from Ministry of the Environment Japan website: https://www.iges.or.jp/en/pub/g20mpl2019/en
  18. Kementerian Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan (KLHK). (2017). Pedoman pemantauan sampah pantai. Jakarta: Dirjen Pengendalian Pencemaran dan Kerusakan Pesisir dan Laut, Kementerian Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan
  19. Kovač Viršek, M., Palatinus, A., Koren, Š., Peterlin, M., Horvat, P., & Kržan, A. (2016). Protocol for microplastics sampling on the sea surface and sample analysis. Journal of Visualized Experiments: JoVE, 118, 1–9. doi: 10.3791/55161
  20. Krelling, A. P., Williams, A. T., & Turra, A. (2017). Differences in perception and reaction of tourist groups to beach marine debris that can influence a loss of tourism revenue in coastal areas. Marine Policy, 85, 87–99. doi: 10.1016/j.marpol.2017.08.021
  21. Kusumawati, I. (2016). Pemodelan dinamika arus perairan Indonesia yang disebabkan oleh angin. Jurnal Perikanan Tropis, 3(1), 1–10. doi: 10.35308/jpt.v3i1.31
  22. Kusumawati, I. (2019). Sampah laut tanggung jawab siapa? Studi kasus Kabupaten Aceh Barat. Jurnal Perikanan Tropis, 6(2), 69–75. doi: 10.35308/jpt.v6i2.2183
  23. Kusumawati, I., Nasution, M. A., & Alamsyah, A. (2019). Distribusi dan komposisi sampah laut pesisir di Kecamatan Kuala Pesisir Kabupaten Nagan Raya. Jurnal Laot Ilmu Kelautan, 1(1), 30–44. doi: 10.35308/jlaot.v1i1.1073
  24. Kusumawati, I., & Setyowati, M. (2018). Analisis faktor utama penumpukan sampah laut di Kabupaten Aceh Barat Daya. Jurnal of Aceh Aquatic Sciences, 2(1), 1–10. doi: 10.35308/.v2i1.1683
  25. Kusumawati, I., Setyowati, M., & Salena, I. Y. (2018). Identifikasi komposisi sampah laut di Pesisir Aceh Barat. Jurnal Perikanan Tropis, 5(1), 59–69. doi: 10.35308/jpt.v5i1.1026
  26. Maharani, A., Purba, N. P., & Faizal, I. (2018). Occurrence of beach debris in Tunda Island, Banten, Indonesia. E3S Web of Conferences, 47, 1–12. doi: 10.1051/e3sconf/20184704006
  27. Marin, C. B., Niero, H., Zinnke, I., Pellizzetti, M. A., Santos, P. H., Rudolf, A. C., … Polette, M. (2019). Marine debris and pollution indexes on the beaches of Santa Catarina State, Brazil. Regional Studies in Marine Science, 31, 100771. doi: 10.1016/j.rsma.2019.100771
  28. Mestanza, C., Botero, C. M., Anfuso, G., Chica-Ruiz, J. A., Pranzini, E., & Mooser, A. (2019). Beach litter in Ecuador and the Galapagos islands: A baseline to enhance environmental conservation and sustainable beach tourism. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 140, 573–578. doi: 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2019.02.003
  29. Mrowiec, B. (2017). Plastic pollutants in water environment. Ochrona Srodowiska i Zasobow Naturalnych, 28(4), 51–55. doi: 10.1515/oszn-2017-0030
  30. Nawastuti, D., & Lewoema, Z. K. (2019). Identifikasi sampah laut bagi kesejahteraan masyarakat Desa Sinar Hading Kecamatan Lewolema Kabupaten Flores Timur. Jurnal Akrab Juara, 4(3), 1–13
  31. Pemerintah Republik Indonesia. (2008). Undang-Undang Nomor 18 Tahun 2008 tentang pengelolaan sampah. Jakarta
  32. Peraturan Presiden Republik Indonesia. (2017). Peraturan Presiden Nomor 97 Tahun 2017 tentang kebijakan dan strategi nasional pengelolaan sampah rumah tangga dan sampah sejenis sampah rumah tangga. Jakarta
  33. Peraturan Presiden Republik Indonesia. (2018). Peraturan Presiden Nomor 83 Tahun 2018 tentang penanganan sampah laut. Jakarta
  34. Portman, M. E., & Brennan, R. E. (2017). Marine litter from beach-based sources: Case study of an Eastern Mediterranean coastal town. Waste Management, 69, 535–544. doi: 10.1016/j.wasman.2017.07.040
  35. Pranowo, W. S. (2012). Dinamika upwelling dan down welling di Laut Arafura dan Timor. Widyariset, 15(2), 415–424
  36. Prevenios, M., Zeri, C., Tsangaris, C., Liubartseva, S., Fakiris, E., & Papatheodorou, G. (2018). Beach litter dynamics on Mediterranean coasts: Distinguishing sources and pathways. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 129(2), 448–457. doi: 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2017.10.013
  37. Purba, N. P., Ihsan, Y. N., Faizal, I., Handyman, D. I. W., Widiastuti, K. S., Mulyani, P. G., … Hilmi, M. (2018). Distribution of macro debris in Savu Sea Marine National Park (Kupang, Rote, and Ndana Beaches), East Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia. World News of Natural Sciences, 21, 64–76
  38. Ribic, C. A., Sheavly, S. B., & Klavitter, J. (2012). Baseline for beached marine debris on Sand Island, Midway Atoll. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 64(8), 1726–1729. doi: 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2012.04.001
  39. Sahar, R. A., Rauf, A., & Hamsiah, H. (2020). Pemetaan pola sebaran sampah berdasarkan jenis di Wilayah Pesisir Pantai Kuri Kabupaten Maros Sulawesi Selatan. Journal of Indonesian Tropical Fisheries (Joint-Fish): Jurnal Akuakultur, Teknologi dan Manajemen Perikanan Tangkap, Ilmu Kelautan, 3(1), 89–100. doi: 10.33096/joint-fish.v3i1.68
  40. Sarafraz, J., Rajabizadeh, M., & Kamrani, E. (2016). The preliminary assessment of abundance and composition of marine beach debris in the northern Persian Gulf, Bandar Abbas City, Iran. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 96(1), 131–135. doi: 10.1017/S0025315415002076
  41. Schulz, M., van Loon, W., Fleet, D. M., Baggelaar, P., & van der Meulen, E. (2017). OSPAR standard method and software for statistical analysis of beach litter data. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 122(1–2), 166–175. doi: 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2017.06.045
  42. Shuker, I. G., & Cadman, C. A. (2018). Indonesia - Marine debris hotspot rapid assessment: synthesis report. In The World Bank. Washington DC, USA: The World Bank
  43. Silmarita, S., Fauzi, M., & Sumarsih, E. (2019). Composition and amount of marine debris in the mangrove area in Mengkapan Village, Sungai Apit District, Siak Regency, Riau Province. Asian Journal of Aquatic Sciences, 2(1), 49–56. doi: 10.31258/ajoas.2.1.49-56
  44. Supardi, S., Hariyadi, S., & Fahrudin, A. (2017). Analisis keberlanjutan pembangunan Kota Tepian Pantai (studi kasus: Kota Baubau Provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara). Jurnal Wilayah dan Lingkungan, 5(3), 188–204. doi: 10.14710/jwl.5.3.188-204
  45. Syakti, A. D., Bouhroum, R., Hidayati, N. V., Koenawan, C. J., Boulkamh, A., Sulistyo, I., … Wong-Wah-Chung, P. (2017). Beach macro-litter monitoring and floating microplastic in a coastal area of Indonesia. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 122(1–2), 217–225. doi: 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2017.06.046
  46. Tahir, A., Werorilangi, S., Isman, F. M., Zulkarnaen, A., Massinai, A., & Faizal, A. (2019). Short-term observation on marine debris at coastal areas of Takalar District and Makassar City, South Sulawesi-Indonesia. Jurnal Ilmu Kelautan SPERMONDE, 4(2), 48–53. doi: 10.20956/jiks.v4i2.7061
  47. Tuhumury, N. C., & Kaliky, I. (2019). Identifikasi sampah pesisir di Desa Rumah Tiga Kota Ambon. TRITON: Jurnal Manajemen Sumberdaya Perairan, 15(1), 30–39. doi: 10.30598/TRITONvol15issue1page30-39
  48. Waileruny, W., Noija, D., Siahainenia, S. R., & Matrutty, D. D. P. (2019). Hilangnya produksi dan pendapatan usaha penangkapan jaring insang akibat sampah di Teluk Ambon. In C. E. Waileruny, W.; Matrutty, D.D.P; Mailoa, M. N.; Hehanussa, K.; Pattipeilohy (Ed.), Prosiding Seminar Nasional Kelautan dan Perikanan 2019 Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan Unpatti. Tema: Menakar Manfaat Eksploitasi Sumberdaya Kelautan dan Perikanan Maluku. Antisipasi Eksploitasi Gas Blok Masela dan Penetapan Maluku Sebagai Lumbung Ik (pp. 182–195). Ambon: Unpatti Press. doi: 10.30598/semnaskp-18
  49. Watts, A. J. R., Porter, A., Hembrow, N., Sharpe, J., Galloway, T. S., & Lewis, C. (2017). Through the sands of time: Beach litter trends from nine cleaned north cornish beaches. Environmental Pollution, 228, 416–424. doi: 10.1016/j.envpol.2017.05.016
  50. Willoughby, N. G. (1986). Man-made litter on the shores of the Thousand Island archipelago, Java. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 17(5), 224–228. doi: 10.1016/0025-326X(86)90605-3

Last update:

No citation recorded.

Last update:

No citation recorded.