Analisis Pengaruh Alokasi DAK Masing-Masing Bidang Terhadap Tingkat Kemiskinan di Kabupaten Pandeglang dan Kabupaten Lebak

Asti Yayuk Wahyuni; Bambang Juanda; Yeti Lis Purnamadewi

doi:10.14710/jwl.9.1.1-17

DOI: https://doi.org/10.14710/jwl.9.1.1-17

Analisis Pengaruh Alokasi DAK Masing-Masing Bidang Terhadap Tingkat Kemiskinan di Kabupaten Pandeglang dan Kabupaten Lebak

Asti Yayuk Wahyuni - Dinas Tanaman Pangan dan Hortikultura Kabupaten Bogor, Indonesia

*Bambang Juanda

- Program Studi Ilmu Perencanaan Pembangunan Wilayah dan Perdesaan, Fakultas Ekonomi dan Manajemen, Institut Pertanian Bogor, Indonesia

Yeti Lis Purnamadewi - Program Studi Ilmu Perencanaan Pembangunan Wilayah dan Perdesaan, Fakultas Ekonomi dan Manajemen, Institut Pertanian Bogor, Indonesia

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

BibTex Citation Data :

@article{JWL8504,
    author = {Asti Yayuk Wahyuni and Bambang Juanda and Yeti Lis Purnamadewi},
    title = {Analisis Pengaruh Alokasi DAK Masing-Masing Bidang Terhadap Tingkat Kemiskinan di Kabupaten Pandeglang dan Kabupaten Lebak},
    journal = {Jurnal Wilayah dan Lingkungan},
  volume = {9},
    number = {1},
    year = {2021},
    keywords = {GWR; poverty; the specific allocation fund (DAK); undeveloped villages},
    abstract = {   Fiscal decentralization is one of the government’s strategies to improve people’s welfare. The fiscal decentralization policy instrument that can directly affect the quality of local government spending is The Specific Allocation Fund (DAK). The DAK management in the financial aspect has a few problems, nonoptimal regional government performance and mismatched allocation and government needs. Proposal based The Specific Allocation Fund (DAK) hopefully could adjust the development priorities determined by regional conditions, government needs, and undeveloped villages with high-level poverty. Pandeglang and Lebak Regency are the region with the highest poverty level in Banten Province. This study aims to analyze the DAK effect of each sector on poverty in Pandeglang and Lebak Regency. The analysis used Geographical Weighted Regression (GWR) with DAK data for each field in 2018 and poverty data in 2019. The result showed that DAK variables in education, health, and agriculture tended not to reduce poverty rates. The DAK variable in the housing and settlement sector, the marine and fisheries sector, the tourism sector, and the market sector tended to reduce poverty. At the same time, the DAK variable in Road, sanitation, and village funds tended to reduce poverty levels in most districts. Based on the study, the poverty alleviation program in each district is adjusted to each of the DAK sectors that are influential. However, the result indicated that the adjustment of DAK sectors influenced the poverty alleviation program in every district in Pandeglang and Lebak Regency. },
   issn = {2407-8751},   pages = {1--17}  doi = {10.14710/jwl.9.1.1-17},
    url = {https://ejournal2.undip.ac.id/index.php/jwl/article/view/8504}
}

Citation Format:

Abstract

Fiscal decentralization is one of the government’s strategies to improve people’s welfare. The fiscal decentralization policy instrument that can directly affect the quality of local government spending is The Specific Allocation Fund (DAK). The DAK management in the financial aspect has a few problems, nonoptimal regional government performance and mismatched allocation and government needs. Proposal based The Specific Allocation Fund (DAK) hopefully could adjust the development priorities determined by regional conditions, government needs, and undeveloped villages with high-level poverty. Pandeglang and Lebak Regency are the region with the highest poverty level in Banten Province. This study aims to analyze the DAK effect of each sector on poverty in Pandeglang and Lebak Regency. The analysis used Geographical Weighted Regression (GWR) with DAK data for each field in 2018 and poverty data in 2019. The result showed that DAK variables in education, health, and agriculture tended not to reduce poverty rates. The DAK variable in the housing and settlement sector, the marine and fisheries sector, the tourism sector, and the market sector tended to reduce poverty. At the same time, the DAK variable in Road, sanitation, and village funds tended to reduce poverty levels in most districts. Based on the study, the poverty alleviation program in each district is adjusted to each of the DAK sectors that are influential. However, the result indicated that the adjustment of DAK sectors influenced the poverty alleviation program in every district in Pandeglang and Lebak Regency.

Note: This article has supplementary file(s).

Fulltext View|Download | Copyright Transfer Agreement

Copyright Transfer Agreement

Subject
Type	Copyright Transfer Agreement
	Download (817KB) Indexing metadata

Keywords: GWR; poverty; the specific allocation fund (DAK); undeveloped villages

Article Metrics:

Article Info

Section: Research Articles

Language : ID

In Vol 9, No 1 (2021): April 2021

Recent articles

Analisis Pengaruh Alokasi DAK Masing-Masing Bidang Terhadap Tingkat Kemiskinan di Kabupaten Pandeglang dan Kabupaten Lebak Interaksi Antarwilayah dan Sebaran Covid-19 di Provinsi Kalimantan Barat Korelasi Karakteristik Fisik Rumah dan Tingkat Kerentanan Sosio-Ekonomi di Tepian Sungai Kapuas Pontianak More recent articles

Artino, A., Juanda, B., & Mulatsih, S. (2017). Keterkaitan dana desa terhadap kemiskinan di Kabupaten Lombok Utara. Institut Pertanian Bogor
Azwardi. (2014). Pengaruh pengeluaran pemerintah provinsi di Indonesia untuk fungsi ekonomi, kesehatan, pendidikan serta perumahan dan fasilitas umum terhadap penduduk miskin tahun 2011-2013. Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan, 12(1), 1–11. doi: 10.29259/jep.v12i1.4862
Bappenas. (2011). Analisis perspektif, permasalahan dan dampak dana alokasi khusus (DAK). Jakarta
Chen, K. M., & Wang, T. M. (2015). Determinants of poverty status in Taiwan: A multilevel approach. Social Indicators Research, 123(2), 371–389. doi: 10.1007/s11205-014-0741-4
Djata, B. T. (2018). Peran pendamping serta dampak anggaran di bidang kelautan dan perikanan terhadap kondisi kesejahteraan masyarakat nelayan di Kabupaten Ende. Jurnal Perilaku dan Strategi Bisnis, 6(1), 78–102. doi: 10.26486/jpsb.v6i1
Fan, S., Zhang, X., & Rao, N. (2004). Public expenditure, growth and poverty reduction in rural Uganda. Development Strategy and Governance Division (DSDG) Discussion Paper. Washington DC: International Food Policy Research Institute
Fotheringham, A., Brunsdon, C., & Charlton, M. (2002). Geographically weighted regression: the analysis of spatially varying relationships. New Jersey: John Wiley & Sons
Hasanah, H., & Siregar, H. (2014). Pengaruh belanja pemerintah daerah untuk kesejahteraan rakyat terhadap penurunan kemiskinan di Indonesia: Analisis ekonometrika panel data tingkat provinsi. Prosiding Seminar Nasional & Sidang Pleno ISEI XVII, 255–264
Hasibuan, S. N., Juanda, B., & Mulatsih, S. (2019). Efektivitas penggunaan dana desa dalam menurunkan kemiskinan di Kabupaten Bandung Barat. Institut Pertanian Bogor
Herawati, A. R., & Ginting, K. R. (2019). Analysis of the special economic zone in Tanjung Lesung on sustainable tourism. Collaborative Governance dalam Pengembangan Pariwisata di Indonesia, 1(1), 42–53. Jakarta: STIA LAN Jakarta
Hermawan, I. (2012). Analisis eksistensi sektor pertanian terhadap pengurangan kemiskinan di pedesaan dan perkotaan. MIMBAR, Jurnal Sosial dan Pembangunan, 28(2), 135–144. doi: 10.29313/mimbar.v28i2.348
Jolianis. (2016). Analisis pengaruh PAD, DAU, DAK terhadap kemiskinan pada Kabupaten/Kota di Provinsi Sumatera Barat dengan pertumbuhan ekonomi sebagai variabel intervening. Economica: Journal of Economic and Economic Education, 4(2), 192–209. doi: 10.22202/economica.2016.v4.i2.633
Juanda, B, & Handra, H. (2017). Reformasi mekanisme dana alokasi khusus (DAK) untuk mendorong pertumbuhan dan pemerataan pembangunan di Indonesia. Jakarta
Juanda, B, Paddu, A. H., Robiani, B., & Kaiwai, H. Z. (2014). Kajian atas indikator standar pelayanan nasional di bidang layanan publik dasar yang relevan dengan pengalokasian dana alokasi khusus. Jakarta
Jumiati, I. E., Budiati, A., Handayani, R., & Rahmawati. (2019). Solusi strategis kemiskinan Kabupaten Pandeglang Provinsi Banten. Journal of Indonesian Public Administration and Governance Studies (JIPAGS), 3(2), 656–670. doi: 10.31506/jipags.v3i2.7554
Krisnawati, E., Suman, A., & Saputra, P. M. A. (2018). Kajian pengaruh program nasional upaya khusus peningkatan produksi padi terhadap kemiskinan perdesaan di Wilayah Barat dan Timur Indonesia. Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi dan Pembangunan (JIEP), 18(1), 14–33. doi: 10.20961/jiep.v18i1.17550
Latuconsina, Z. M. Y. (2017). Analisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi indeks pembangunan manusia Kabupaten Malang berbasis pendekatan perwilayahan dan regresi panel. Journal of Regional and Rural Development Planning, 1(2), 202–216. doi: 10.29244/jp2wd.2017.1.2.202-216
Lenz, L., Munyehirwe, A., Peters, J., & Sievert, M. (2015). Does large scale infrastructure investment alleviate poverty? impacts of Rwanda’s electricity access roll-out program. Leibniz-Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung, Ruhr-University Bochum, TU Dortmund University, University of Duisburg-Essen
Martinez-Aguilar, S., Fuchs, A., Ortiz-Juarez, E., & Del Carmen, G. (2017). The impact of fiscal policy on inequality and poverty in Chile (No. WPS 7939). Washington DC. Retrieved from https://openknowledge.worldbank.org/handle/10986/25948
Panji, I. P. B., & Indrajaya, I. G. B. (2016). Pengaruh dana perimbangan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi dan tingkat kemiskinan di Provinsi Bali. E-Journal Ekonomi Pembangunan Universitas Udayana, 5(3), 316–384
Putra, I. K. D. P., & Yasa, I. G. W. M. (2017). Efektivitas dan dampak revitalisasi pasar tradisional terhadap jumlah kunjungan, pendapatan pedagang dan pendapatan pasar di Kota Denpasar. E-Journal Ekonomi Pembangunan Universitas Udayana, 6(9), 1737–1768
Qomariyah, N., Suharno, S., & Priyarsono, D. S. (2017). Dampak transfer fiskal (conditional grant) terhadap pembangunan pertanian, kemiskinan dan ketimpangan di Indonesia: Analisis data panel. Agriekonomika, 6(2), 164–173. doi: 10.21107/agriekonomika.v6i2.1874
Sukanto, S., Juanda, B., Fauzi, A., & Mulatsih, S. (2018). Dampak dana transfer dan peran kelembangaan terhadap kinerja pembangunan di Provinsi Banten. Institut Pertanian Bogor
Syamsuri, M. R., & Bandiyono, A. (2018). Pengaruh belanja pemerintah daerah berdasarkan fungsi terhadap peningkatan IPM dan pengentasan kemiskinan (studi pada Kabupaten/Kota di Provinsi Aceh). Info Artha, 2(1), 11–28. doi: 10.31092/jia.v2i1.235
Yudha, E. P., Juanda, B., Kolopaking, M. L., & Kinseng, R. A. (2018). Implementasi pengelolaan keuangan desa dan pengaruhnya terhadap kinerja pembangunan perdesaan (studi kasus Kabupaten Pandeglang – Banten). Institut Pertanian Bogor

Last update:

No citation recorded.

Last update:

No citation recorded.

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

As an article writer, the author has the right to use their articles for various purposes, including use by institutions that employ authors or institutions that provide funding for research. Author rights are granted without special permission.

Author who publishes a paper at JWL has the broad right to use their work for teaching and scientific purposes without the need to ask permission, including: used for (i) teaching in the author's class or institution, (ii) presentation at meetings or conferences and distributing copies to participants ; (iii) training conducted by the author or author's institution; (iv) distribution to colleagues for research use; (v) use in the compilation of subsequent authors' works; (vi) inclusion in a thesis or dissertation; (vi) reuse of part of the article in another work (with citation); (vii) preparation of derivative works (with citation); (viii) voluntary posting on open websites operated by authors or author institutions for scientific purposes (follow the CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 License).

Authors and readers can copy and redistribute material in any media or format, and mix, modify, and build material for any purpose but they must provide appropriate credit (provide article citation or content), providing links to the license, and indicate if there are changes.

The authors submitting a manuscript do so on the understanding that if accepted for publication, copyright of the article shall be assigned to Jurnal Wilayah dan Lingkungan (JWL). Copyright encompasses rights to reproduce and deliver the article in all form and media, including reprints, photographs, microfilms and any other similar reproductions, as well as translations.

Reproduce any part of this journal, its storage in the database or its transmission by all forms or media is permitted does not need for written permission from JWL. However, it should be cited as an honor in academic manners

JWL and the Department of Urban and Regional Planning of Diponegoro University and the Editor make every effort to ensure that there are no data, opinions, or false or misleading statements published in JWL. However, the content of the article is the sole and exclusive responsibility of each author.

The Copyright Transfer Form can be downloaded here: [Copyright Transfer Form - Indonesian] [Copyright Transfer Form - English]. The copyright form should be signed originally and send to the Editor in the form of printed letters, scanned documents sent via email or fax.