Kajian Daya Dukung Lingkungan dalam Pemanfaatan Ruang di Kawasan Bandung Utara

*Putraarta Samodro  -  Program Studi Magister Inovasi Regional, Sekolah Pascasarjana, Universitas Padjadjaran, Indonesia
Mudiyati Rahmatunnisa scopus  -  Departemen Ilmu Politik, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik, Universitas Padjadjaran, Indonesia
Cipta Endyana orcid scopus  -  Fakultas Teknik Geologi, Universitas Padjadjaran, Indonesia
Received: 24 Jun 2020; Published: 31 Dec 2020.
Open Access Copyright (c) 2020 Jurnal Wilayah dan Lingkungan
Creative Commons License This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

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Abstract
North Bandung Region (KBU) plays a vital role and function to the surrounding area because KBU is a groundwater recharge area. The West Java Province Spatial Plan (RTRW) directing KBU as the Provincial Strategic Area (KSP) for environmental management. The spatial controling of the North Bandung Region is currently regulated by the Governor's Regulation on the North Bandung Region's Strategic Area Control Guidelines for the West Java Province. The environment carrying capacity has to be consider in KBU development, in order to spatial use programme of the KBU area for environmental bases. This study aims to analyze the environment carrying capacity for land use, and formulate program recommendations for spatial use at KBU. Conservation index method has been used for environment carrying capacity analyses and also spatial use programme recommendation. The results shows that land use in 2015 decreased actual conservation function that cause the existence of critical conservation areas by 68.37% and increased in 2018 to 69.78%. The application of the conservation index on the land use planning of the RTRW West Java Province reduce the critical conservation area becomes 35.90% in 2029. The deplation of the critical conservation area in 2029 have not been supported by environmental programs in the embodiment of land use planning which is able to increase the conservation class both by  42.27%, where in 2018 the good conservation class is only by 10.78%. It can be concluded that the IKA and IKC studies that have been carried out in this study show that there is an increase in the distribution of critical land in KBU, and the IKR analysis proves that the land use plan of the RTRW of West Java Province will be able to reduce critical conservation areas.
Keywords: conservation index; environment carrying capacity; north Bandung region; spatial planning

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Language: ID
In Vol 8, No 3 (2020): December 2020 (in Progress)
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