Estimasi Daya Dukung Sumber Daya Air di Pulau Kecil (Studi Kasus Pulau Pari)

Dyah Marganingrum; Yayat Sudrajat

doi:10.14710/jwl.6.3.164-182

DOI: https://doi.org/10.14710/jwl.6.3.164-182

Estimasi Daya Dukung Sumber Daya Air di Pulau Kecil (Studi Kasus Pulau Pari)

*Dyah Marganingrum

- Pusat Penelitian Geoteknologi, Lembaga Ilmu Pengetahuan Indonesia, Indonesia

Yayat Sudrajat

- Pusat Penelitian Geoteknologi, Lembaga Ilmu Pengetahuan Indonesia, Indonesia

Citation Format:

Abstract

Small islands are often promoted as a tourism destination in spite of the limited fresh water resources availability that they could retain for daily needs. In this context, efforts to provide fresh water resources sustainable in the small island are necessary to support the tourism destination purpose. This study aims to estimate the carrying capacity of the fresh water resources in Pari Island. The estimation method is the ratio between the fresh water availability and its demand by calculating the island size, aquifer thickness, annual rainfall, hydraulic conductivity or soil permeability, and the application of rainwater harvesting technology (RHT). The result shows that the carrying capacity of the fresh water resources without technological intervention in Pari Island is 2.05. Even though this score indicates the safe level, the measure has not taken the water quality into consideration yet. Expectedly, it could be improved by applying the RHT technology but it results in the carrying capacity score of 1.37 and 1.47 (conditionally safe) for the current state and 25-year future prediction respectively. This study recommends the improvements in tourism management by limiting the visitor number in order to support their sustainability for the local livelihood and Pari Island’s ecosystem conservation.

Fulltext View|Download

Keywords: rainwater harvesting; sustainability; tourism

Funding: Pemerintah Daerah Kepulauan Seribu, UPT LPKSDMO Pulau Pari, LIPI

Article Metrics:

Article Info

Section: Research Articles

Language : IND

In Vol 6, No 3 (2018): December 2018

Recent articles

Sistem Pertanian Konservasi Pola Agroforestri dan Hubungannya dengan Tingkat Erosi di Wilayah Sub-DAS Wuno, Das Palu, Sulawesi Tengah Estimasi Daya Dukung Sumber Daya Air di Pulau Kecil (Studi Kasus Pulau Pari) Kontestasi Aktor dalam Proses Revisi Rencana Tata Ruang Provinsi (RTRWP) di Indonesia (Studi Kasus: Revisi RTRW Provinsi Riau) More recent articles

Advances Geosciences Inc (AGI). (2007). Instruction manual for earth imager 2D version 2.2.2, resistivity and IP inversion software. Austin, Texas: Advanced Geosciences Inc
Aunillah, H. N., Purwanto, P., & Sugianto, D. N. (2014). Pola arus di perairan Pulau Pari Kepulauan Seribu DKI Jakarta. Jurnal Oseanogfrafi, 3(4), 642–650. Retrieved from https://ejournal3.undip.ac.id/index.php/joce/article/view/6940/6664
Bailey, R. T., Beikmann, A., Kottermair, M., Taboroši, D., & Jenson, J. W. (2018). Sustainability of rainwater Catchment Systems for Small Island Communities. Journal of Hydrology, 557, 137–146. doi: 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2017.12.016
Bailey, R. T., Jenson, J. W., & Olsen, A. E. (2010). Estimating the ground water resources of Atoll Islands. Water, 2, 1–27. doi: 10.3390/w2010001
Bailey, R. T., Khalil, A., & Chatikavanij, V. (2014). Estimating current and future groundwater resources of the Maldives. Journal of The American Water Resources Asociation, 51(1), 112–122. doi: 10.1111/jawr.12236
Falkland, A. C. (1992). Investigation and monitoring of fresh-water lens behaviour on coral atolls (INT-88-R41). United Nations Department of Economic and Social Development
Gregory, J. H., Michael, D. D., Miller, G. L., & Jones, P. H. (2005). Analysis of double-ring infiltration techniques and development of a simple automatic water delivery system. Applied Turfgrass Science. doi: 10.1094/ATS-2005-0531-01-MG
Hidayah, Z., Rosyid, D. M., & Dwito, H. (2016). Planning for sustainable small island management: Case study of Gili Timur Island East Java Province Indonesia. In Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences (Vol. 227, pp. 785–790). The Author(s). doi: 10.1016/j.sbspro.2016.06.146
Kartodihardjo, H. (2011). Konsep daya dukung dan daya tampung lingkungan hidup dalam kerangka perlindungan dan pengelolaan lingkungan hidup
Loke, M. H. (2006). RES2DINV ver. 3.55. rapid 2D resistivity & IP inversion using the least squares method (Software manual)
Marganingrum, D. (2013). Manajemen sumberdaya air terpadu “Waduk Saguling” dalam rangka pengembangan SPAM regional KSN Cekungan Bandung. Institut Teknologi Bandung
Marganingrum, D. (2018). Carrying capacity of water resources in Bandung Basin. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 118. doi: 10.1088/1755-1315/118/1/012026
Masterson, J. P., Fienen, M. N., Thieler, E. R., Gesch, D. B., Gutierrez, B. T., & Plant, N. G. (2013). Effects of sea-level rise on barrier island groundwater system dynamics – ecohydrological implications. Ecohydrology, 7, 1064–1071. doi: 10.1002/eco.1442
Narulita, I., Santoso, H., Hantoro, W. S., & Djuwansah, R. (2005). Pengaruh pasang surut laut terhadap posisi kualitas air tanah di Pulau Pari, Kepulauan Seribu, DKI Jakarta. In Sumberdaya Air di Pulau Kecil Perairan Indonesia (pp. 64–79). Bandung: LIPI Press
Parasnis, D. S. (1986). Principles of applied geophysics. United States: Chapman and Hall
Post, V. E. A., Bosserelle, A. L., Galvis, S. C., Sinclair, P. J., & Werner, A. D. (2018). On the resilience of small-island freshwater lenses: Evidence of the long-term impacts of groundwater abstraction on Bonriki Island, Kiribati Vincent. Journal of Hydrology, 564, 133–148. doi: 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2018.06.015
Rasmussen, P., Sonnenborg, T. O., Goncear, G., & Hinsby, K. (2013). Assessing impacts of climate change, sea level rise, and drainage canals on saltwater intrusion to coastal aquifer. Hydrology and Earth System Sciences, 17, 421–443. doi: 10.5194/hess-17-421-2013
Suparyanto, I. H. (2005). Sumberdaya air bagi pariwisata di Pulau Kecil. In Sumberdaya Air di Wilayah Pesisir dan Pulau-Pulau Kecil di Indonesia (pp. 85–101). Bandung: LIPI Press
Tatas, T., Budipriyanto, A., Khoiri, M., Lestari, W., & Rahman, A. (2015). Study on water balance in Poteran – a small island in East Java, Indonesia. Procedia Engineering, 125, 236–242. doi: 10.1016/j.proeng.2015.11.034
Traboulsi, H., & Traboulsi, M. (2017). Rooftop level rainwater harvesting system. Applied Water Science, 7(2), 769–775. doi: 10.1007/s13201-015-0289-8
United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP). (2014). Emerging issues for small island developing states: Results of the UNEP/UN DESA foresight process. Nairobi, Kenya
Utomo, E. P., Marganingrum, D., Sudrajat, Y., Rachmat, A., & Ningrum, W. (2017). Rancang bangun pengelolaan sumberdaya air tanah untuk pengurangan risiko kekeringan akibat peningkatan cuaca ekstrim (perubahan iklim) di Pulau-Pulau Kecil. Bandung
Utomo, E. P., Santoso, H., Kesumadharma, S., Sasmito, A., Rusydi, A. F., Purwoarminto, A., & Ningrum, W. (2015). Rancang Bangun Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Airtanah Untuk Pengurangan Risiko Kekeringan Akibat Peningkatan Cuaca Ekstrim (Perubahan Iklim) Di Pulau-Pulau Kecil (Laporan Akhir Tahun-Kegiatan Unggulan LIPI Tahun 2015). Bandung
White, I., Falkland, T., Metutera, T., Metai, E., Overmars, M., Perez, P., & Dray, A. (2007). Climatic and human influences on groundwater in Low Atolls. Vadose Zone Journal, 6(3), 581–590. doi: 10.2136/vzj2006.0092

Last update:

No citation recorded.

Last update:

No citation recorded.

As an article writer, the author has the right to use their articles for various purposes, including use by institutions that employ authors or institutions that provide funding for research. Author rights are granted without special permission.

Author who publishes a paper at JWL has the broad right to use their work for teaching and scientific purposes without the need to ask permission, including: used for (i) teaching in the author's class or institution, (ii) presentation at meetings or conferences and distributing copies to participants ; (iii) training conducted by the author or author's institution; (iv) distribution to colleagues for research use; (v) use in the compilation of subsequent authors' works; (vi) inclusion in a thesis or dissertation; (vi) reuse of part of the article in another work (with citation); (vii) preparation of derivative works (with citation); (viii) voluntary posting on open websites operated by authors or author institutions for scientific purposes (follow the CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 License).

Authors and readers can copy and redistribute material in any media or format, and mix, modify, and build material for any purpose but they must provide appropriate credit (provide article citation or content), providing links to the license, and indicate if there are changes.

The authors submitting a manuscript do so on the understanding that if accepted for publication, copyright of the article shall be assigned to Jurnal Wilayah dan Lingkungan (JWL). Copyright encompasses rights to reproduce and deliver the article in all form and media, including reprints, photographs, microfilms and any other similar reproductions, as well as translations.

Reproduce any part of this journal, its storage in the database or its transmission by all forms or media is permitted does not need for written permission from JWL. However, it should be cited as an honor in academic manners

JWL and the Department of Urban and Regional Planning of Diponegoro University and the Editor make every effort to ensure that there are no data, opinions, or false or misleading statements published in JWL. However, the content of the article is the sole and exclusive responsibility of each author.

The Copyright Transfer Form can be downloaded here: [Copyright Transfer Form - Indonesian] [Copyright Transfer Form - English]. The copyright form should be signed originally and send to the Editor in the form of printed letters, scanned documents sent via email or fax.