Sistem Pertanian Konservasi Pola Agroforestri dan Hubungannya dengan Tingkat Erosi di Wilayah Sub-DAS Wuno, Das Palu, Sulawesi Tengah

Naharuddin Naharuddin

doi:10.14710/jwl.6.3.183-192

DOI: https://doi.org/10.14710/jwl.6.3.183-192

Sistem Pertanian Konservasi Pola Agroforestri dan Hubungannya dengan Tingkat Erosi di Wilayah Sub-DAS Wuno, Das Palu, Sulawesi Tengah

*Naharuddin Naharuddin

- Departemen Kehutanan, Universitas Tadulako, Indonesia

Citation Format:

Abstract

The upstream part of Wuno Subwatershed in Palu Watershed experiences massive land use change exploitation, causing erosion impact increasingly. An alternative way for reduce the erosion level is by applying conservation farming system. This research aims to examine the conservation farming system with GIS-based agroforestry pattern and its effects to the erosion level reduction perceived by the community living in the Wuno Subwatershed. The method used is image interpretation and field survey to obtain data directly on an object using GPS.The results show that there are four agroforestry patterns in Wuno subwatershed, that is, trees along border, alternate rows, alley cropping and random mixture. The highest erosion level shown by the alley cropping pattern at 5.17 grams/ha and the lowest is trees along border at 0.47 grams/ha, all compared to the total rainfall level of 493.6 mm. The canopy cover of the agroforestry pattern influences the erosion level occurs.

Fulltext View|Download

Keywords: conservation, erosion, watershed

Funding: Tadulako University

Article Metrics:

Article Info

Section: Research Articles

Language : ID

In Vol 6, No 3 (2018): December 2018

Recent articles

Estimasi Daya Dukung Sumber Daya Air di Pulau Kecil (Studi Kasus Pulau Pari) Keragaman Fungsi dan Bentuk Spasial Pertanian Kota (Studi Kasus: Pertanian Kota di Jakarta) Sistem Pertanian Konservasi Pola Agroforestri dan Hubungannya dengan Tingkat Erosi di Wilayah Sub-DAS Wuno, Das Palu, Sulawesi Tengah More recent articles

As-Syakur, A. R. (2011). Perubahan penggunaan lahan di Provinsi Bali. Ecotrophic: Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan (Journal of Environmental Science), 6(1), 1–7
Asdak, C. (2002). Hidrologi dan pengelolaan daerah aliran sungai. Yogyakarta: Gadjah Mada University Press
Atmojo, S. W. (2008). Peran agroforestri dalam menanggulangi banjir dan longsor DAS. In Disajikan dalam dalam Seminar Nasional Prndidikan Agroforestry Sebagai Strategi Menghadapi Pemanasan Global di Fakultas Pertanian
Braud, I., Vich, A. I. J., Zuluaga, J., Fornero, L., & Pedrani, A. (2001). Vegetation influence on runoff and sediment yield in the Andes region: Observation and modelling. Journal of Hydrology, 254, 124–144. doi: 10.1016/S0022-1694(01)00500-5
Budiastuti, Mt. S. (2009). Hidrologi tapak lahan: Perubahan tutupan lahan dan tingkat resapan air. Sains Tanah (Journal of Soil Science and Agroclimatology), 6(1), 15–26. Retrieved from http://jurnal.fp.uns.ac.id/index.php/tanah/article/view/62
Danoedoro, P. (2012). Pengantar penginderaan jauh digital. Yogyakarta: Penerbit Andi Yogyakarta
Darmayanti, A. S. (2012). Beberapa sifat fisika kimia tanah yang berpengaruh terhadap model kecepatan infiltrasi pada tegakan mahoni, jabon, dan trembesi di Kebun Raya Purwodadi. Jurnal Penelitian Hayati, 17(1), 185–191
Daswir, D. (2010). Peran seraiwangi sebagai tanaman konservasi pada pertanaman kakao di lahan kritis. Buletin Littro, 21(2), 117–128
Hairiah, K., Sardjono, M. A., & Sabarnurdin, S. (2003). Pengantar agroforestri: Bahan ajaran agroforestri 1. Bogor: World Agroforestry Centre (ICRAF). Retrieved from www.worldagroforestry.org/sea/Publications/files/lecturenote/LN0001-04.pdf%0A%0A
Liu, J., Liu, W., & Zhu, K. (2018). Throughfall kinetic energy and its spatial characteristics under rubber-based agroforestry systems. Catena, 161, 113–121. doi: 10.1016/j.catena.2017.10.014
Monde, A. (2008). Dinamika kualitas tanah, erosi, dan pendapatan petani akibat alih guna lahan hutan menjadi lahan pertanian dan kakao/agroforestri kakao di DAS Nopu, Sulawesi Tengah. Institut Pertanian Bogor. Retrieved from https://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/3081
Naharuddin, N. (2017). Komposisi dan struktur vegetasi dalam potensinya sebagai parameter hidrologi dan erosi. Jurnal Hutan Tropis, 5(2), 134–142. Retrieved from https://ppjp.ulm.ac.id/journal/index.php/jht/article/view/4367
Ngaji, A. U. K. (2009). Pengaruh perubahan tutupan lahan terhadap kondisi hidrologis kawasan daerah aliran sungai Talau. Partner, 16(1), 51–55. Retrieved from http://jurnal.politanikoe.ac.id/index.php/jp/article/view/61
Nuraida, N., Rachman, L. M., & Baskoro, D. P. T. (2016). Analisis nilai konservasi tinggi aspek pengendali erosi dan sedimentasi (HCV 4.2) di DAS Ciliwung Hulu. Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam Dan Lingkungan, 6(2), 151–159. doi: 10.19081/jpsl.6.2.151
Nurmani, U., Monde, An., & Rahman, A. (2016). Indikasi bahaya erosi (IBE) pada beberapa penggunaan lahan di Desa Malei Kecamatan Balaesang Tanjung Kabupaten Donggala. Jurnal Agrotekbis, 4(2), 186–194
Rahman, M. W., Purwanto, M. Y. J., & Suprihatin, S. (2014). Status kualitas air dan upaya konservasi sumberdaya lahan di DAS Citarum Hulu, Kabupaten Bandung. Jurnal Pengelolaam Sumberdaya Alam Dan Lingkungan, 4(1),
–34. doi: 10.29244/jpsl.4.1.24
Sardjono, M. A., Djogo, T., Arifin, H. S., & Wijayanto, N. (2003). Klasifikasi dan pola kombinasi komponen agroforestri: Bahan ajaran agroforestri 2. Bogor: World Agroforestry Centre (ICRAF). Retrieved from https://www.worldagroforestry.org/region/sea/publications/download?dl=/lecturenote/LN0002-04.pdf&pubID=76
Sarminah, S., Karyati, K., Karmini, K., Simbolon, J., & Tambunan, E. (2018). Rehabilitation and soil conservation of degraded land using sengon (Falcataria moluccana) and peanut (Arachis hypogaea) agroforestry system. Biodiversitas, 19(1), 222–228. doi: 10.13057/biodiv/d190130
Setyowati, D. L. (2008). Sifat fisik tanah dan kemampuan tanah meresapkan air pada lahan hutan, sawah, dan permukiman. Jurnal Geografi, 4(2), 114–128. Retrieved from https://journal.unnes.ac.id/nju/index.php/JG/article/view/103
Syam, A. (2003). Dryland management sistem in upper watershed. Jurnal Penelitian Dan Pengembangan Pertanian, 22, 162–171
Tunas, I. G. (2008). Pengaruh prosedur perkiraan laju erosi terhadap konsistensi nisbah pengangkutan sedimen. Jurnal SMARTek, 6(3), 135–143. Retrieved from http://jurnal.untad.ac.id/jurnal/index.php/SMARTEK/article/view/476
van Noordwijk, M., Agus, F., Suprayogo, D., Hairiah, K., Pasya, G., Verbist, B., & Farida, F. (2005). Peranan agroforestri dalam mempertahankan fungsi hidrologi daerah aliran sungai (DAS). In Dampak hidrologis hutan, agroforestri, dan pertanian lahan kering sebagai dasar pemberian imbalan kepada penghasil jasa lingkungan di Indonesiaidrologis hutan, agroforestri, dan pertanian lahan kering sebagai dasar pemberian imbalan kepada penghasil jasa (pp. 23–38). Bogor: ICRAF. Retrieved from http://www.worldagroforestry.org/publication/peranan-agroforestri-dalam-mempertahankan-fungsi-hidrologi-daerah-aliran-sungai-das

Last update:

No citation recorded.

Last update:

No citation recorded.

As an article writer, the author has the right to use their articles for various purposes, including use by institutions that employ authors or institutions that provide funding for research. Author rights are granted without special permission.

Author who publishes a paper at JWL has the broad right to use their work for teaching and scientific purposes without the need to ask permission, including: used for (i) teaching in the author's class or institution, (ii) presentation at meetings or conferences and distributing copies to participants ; (iii) training conducted by the author or author's institution; (iv) distribution to colleagues for research use; (v) use in the compilation of subsequent authors' works; (vi) inclusion in a thesis or dissertation; (vi) reuse of part of the article in another work (with citation); (vii) preparation of derivative works (with citation); (viii) voluntary posting on open websites operated by authors or author institutions for scientific purposes (follow the CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 License).

Authors and readers can copy and redistribute material in any media or format, and mix, modify, and build material for any purpose but they must provide appropriate credit (provide article citation or content), providing links to the license, and indicate if there are changes.

The authors submitting a manuscript do so on the understanding that if accepted for publication, copyright of the article shall be assigned to Jurnal Wilayah dan Lingkungan (JWL). Copyright encompasses rights to reproduce and deliver the article in all form and media, including reprints, photographs, microfilms and any other similar reproductions, as well as translations.

Reproduce any part of this journal, its storage in the database or its transmission by all forms or media is permitted does not need for written permission from JWL. However, it should be cited as an honor in academic manners

JWL and the Department of Urban and Regional Planning of Diponegoro University and the Editor make every effort to ensure that there are no data, opinions, or false or misleading statements published in JWL. However, the content of the article is the sole and exclusive responsibility of each author.

The Copyright Transfer Form can be downloaded here: [Copyright Transfer Form - Indonesian] [Copyright Transfer Form - English]. The copyright form should be signed originally and send to the Editor in the form of printed letters, scanned documents sent via email or fax.