Pertumbuhan Penduduk Perkotaan dan Perkembangan Pola Distribusinya pada Kawasan Metropolitan Surakarta

Fadjar Hari Mardiansjah; Wiwandari Handayani; Jawoto Sih Setyono

doi:10.14710/jwl.6.3.215-233

DOI: https://doi.org/10.14710/jwl.6.3.215-233

Pertumbuhan Penduduk Perkotaan dan Perkembangan Pola Distribusinya pada Kawasan Metropolitan Surakarta

*Fadjar Hari Mardiansjah

- Departemen Perencanaan Wilayah dan Kota, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Diponegoro, Indonesia

Wiwandari Handayani

- Departemen Perencanaan Wilayah dan Kota, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Diponegoro, Indonesia

Jawoto Sih Setyono

- Departemen Perencanaan Wilayah dan Kota, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Diponegoro, Indonesia

BibTex Citation Data :

@article{JWL3066,
    author = {Fadjar Hari Mardiansjah and Wiwandari Handayani and Jawoto Sih Setyono},
    title = {Pertumbuhan Penduduk Perkotaan dan Perkembangan Pola Distribusinya pada Kawasan Metropolitan Surakarta},
    journal = {Jurnal Wilayah dan Lingkungan},
  volume = {6},
    number = {3},
    year = {2018},
    keywords = {medium cities; metropolitanization; spatial form; Surakarta; urbanization},
    abstract = {Urbanization has brought rapid changes and transformations in many aspects of urban processes of many developing countries, including in spatial aspect, in the form of extended spatial formation of the cities into the surroundings, in order to meet the needs of economic and productive processes as well as those of social and consumption processes. Using the case of the growth of Surakarta Metropolitan, this paper aims to deepen understanding on the spatial process of urban population growth in the peripheries of secondary metropolitan that based on medium city size in Java, which is considered as one of the most densest populated in the world. The article will show the process of metropolitanization in Surakarta Metropolitan, in which influenced of its limitness of the administrative jurisdiction of the core area, the the growth extends into the surrounding areas. The analysis employs a time serial analysis by utilizing the national censuses population data from 1990 to 2010, The result shows that the urbanization process in Surakarta leads into a extended spatial form which also characterized by a fragmented phenomena. The spatial urban formation formed by such a process consist of a combination of some extensions of the previous urban areas and the formation of new urban centers that approached and merged one to each other in the long run. This process need to be understood as urbanization process is also a major contributors that shape the resource allocation and consumption of resources in the metropolitan and the surrounding areas. For Indonesia, the understanding of these processes will be very beneficial for the formulation of regional collaboration strategies in developing sustainable urbanization in the future.},
   issn = {2407-8751},   pages = {215--233}  doi = {10.14710/jwl.6.3.215-233},
    url = {https://ejournal2.undip.ac.id/index.php/jwl/article/view/3066}
}

Citation Format:

Abstract

Urbanization has brought rapid changes and transformations in many aspects of urban processes of many developing countries, including in spatial aspect, in the form of extended spatial formation of the cities into the surroundings, in order to meet the needs of economic and productive processes as well as those of social and consumption processes. Using the case of the growth of Surakarta Metropolitan, this paper aims to deepen understanding on the spatial process of urban population growth in the peripheries of secondary metropolitan that based on medium city size in Java, which is considered as one of the most densest populated in the world. The article will show the process of metropolitanization in Surakarta Metropolitan, in which influenced of its limitness of the administrative jurisdiction of the core area, the the growth extends into the surrounding areas. The analysis employs a time serial analysis by utilizing the national censuses population data from 1990 to 2010, The result shows that the urbanization process in Surakarta leads into a extended spatial form which also characterized by a fragmented phenomena. The spatial urban formation formed by such a process consist of a combination of some extensions of the previous urban areas and the formation of new urban centers that approached and merged one to each other in the long run. This process need to be understood as urbanization process is also a major contributors that shape the resource allocation and consumption of resources in the metropolitan and the surrounding areas. For Indonesia, the understanding of these processes will be very beneficial for the formulation of regional collaboration strategies in developing sustainable urbanization in the future.

Fulltext View|Download

Keywords: medium cities; metropolitanization; spatial form; Surakarta; urbanization

Article Metrics:

Article Info

Section: Research Articles

Language : ID

In Vol 6, No 3 (2018): December 2018

Recent articles

Keragaman Fungsi dan Bentuk Spasial Pertanian Kota (Studi Kasus: Pertanian Kota di Jakarta) Estimasi Daya Dukung Sumber Daya Air di Pulau Kecil (Studi Kasus Pulau Pari) Sistem Pertanian Konservasi Pola Agroforestri dan Hubungannya dengan Tingkat Erosi di Wilayah Sub-DAS Wuno, Das Palu, Sulawesi Tengah More recent articles

Antrop, M. (2004). Landscape change and the urbanization process in Europe. Landcape and Urban Planning, 67, 9–26. doi: 10.1016/S0169-2046(03)00026-4
Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS). (2015). Penduduk Indonesia: Hasil survei penduduk antar sensus 2015. Badan Pusat Statistik Indonesia
Badshah, A. A. (1996). Our urban future: New paradigms for equity and sustainability. London and New Jersey: Zed Books Ltd
Baldwin, R., & Martin, P. (2003). Agglomeration and regional growth. Handbook of Regional and Urban Economics, 4(3960), 2671–2711. doi: 10.1016/S1574-0080(04)80017-8
Budiyantini, Y., & Pratiwi, V. (2016). Peri-urban typology of Bandung Metropolitan Area. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 227(November 2015), 833–837. doi: 10.1016/j.sbspro.2016.06.152
Buhaug, H., & Urdal, H. (2013). An urbanization bomb? Population growth and social disorder in cities. Global Environmental Change, 23, 1–10. doi: 10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2012.10.016
Chi, G. (2010). Land Developability: Developing an index of land use and development for population research Guangqing. Journal of Maps, 6(1), 609–617. doi: 10.4113/jom.2010.1146
Cohen, B. (2004). Urban growth in developing countries : A review of current trends and a caution regarding existing forecasts. World Development, 32(1), 23–51. doi: 10.1016/j.worlddev.2003.04.008
Cohen, B. (2006). Urbanization in developing countries: Current trends, future projections, and key challenges for sustainability. Technology in Society, 28, 63–80. doi: 10.1016/j.techsoc.2005.10.005
Costanza, R., de Groot, R., Sutton, P., van der Ploeg, S., Anderson, S. J., Kubiszewski, I., … Turner, R. K. (2014). Changes in the global value of ecosystem services. Global Environmental Change, 26, 152–158. doi: 10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2014.04.002
Davis, K. (1955). The origin and growth of urbanization in the world. World Urbanism, 60(5), 429–437
Devas, N., & Rakodi, C. (1993). The urban challenge. In N. Devas & C. Rakodi (Eds.), Managing fast growing cities. New approaches to urban planning and management in the developing world (pp. 1–40). Essex, Longman House
Dorodjatoen, A. M. H. (2009). The emergence of Jakarta-Bandung mega-urban region and its future challenges. Jurnal Perencanaan Wilayah Dan Kota, 20(1), 15–33
Falkenmark, M. (2013). Growing water scarcity in agriculture: future challenge to global water security. Philosophical Transactions of The Royal Society. doi: 10.1098/rsta.2012.0410
Firman, T. (2009). The continuity and change in mega-urbanization in Indonesia: A survey of Jakarta-Bandung Region (JBR) development. Habitat International, 33(4), 327–339. doi: 10.1016/j.habitatint.2008.08.005
Firman, T. (2016a). Demographic patterns of Indonesia’s urbanization, 2000–2010: Continuity and change at the macro level. In G. C & J. G (Eds.), Contemporary demographic transformations in China, India and Indonesia. Demographic transformation and socio-economic development,. Springer, Cham. doi: 10.1007/978-3-319-24783-0_16
Firman, T. (2016b). The urbanisation of Java, 2000-2010: towards ‘the island of mega-urban regions.’ Asian Population Studies, 1–17. doi: 10.1080/17441730.2016.1247587
Firman, T., & Fahmi, F. Z. (2017). The privatization of metropolitan Jakarta’s (Jabodetabek) urban fringes: The early stages of “post-suburbanization” in Indonesia. Journal of the American Planning Association, 83(1), 68–79. doi: 10.1080/01944363.2016.1249010
Fujita, M., & Thisse, J.-F. (2002). Economic agglomeration: Cities, industrial location, and regional growth. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
Godber, O. F., & Wall, R. (2014). Livestock and food security: vulnerability to population growth and climate change. Global Change Biology, 20, 3092–3102. doi: 10.1111/gcb.12589
Jaegen, J. A. ., Bertiller, R., Schwick, C., Cavens, D., & Kienast, F. (2010). Urban permeation of landscapes and sprawl per capita: New measures of urban sprawl. Ecological Indicators, 10, 427–441. doi: 10.1016/j.ecolind.2009.07.010
Mardiansjah, F. H. (2013). Urbanisation durable des territoires et politiques de développement urbain en Indonésie: Étude de trois kabupaten en voie d’urbanisation rapide dans l’île de Java. University of Paris-Est
Merlin, P., & Choay, F. (2005). Dictionnaire de l’urbanisme et de l’aménagement. Paris: Quadrige/Manuel
Neumann, J. E., Price, J., Chinowsky, P., Wright, L., Ludwig, L., Streeter, R., … Martinich, J. (2014). Climate change risks to US infrastructure : impacts on roads , bridges , coastal development , and urban drainage. Climatic Change, 131(1), 97–109. doi: 10.1007/s10584-013-1037-4
Salvati, L., Zambon, I., Chelli, F. M., & Serra, P. (2018). Do spatial patterns of urbanization and land consumption reflect different socioeconomic contexts in Europe? Science of the Total Environment, 625, 722–730. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2017.12.341
Samat, N., Hasni, R., & Elhadary, Y. A. E. (2011). Modelling land use changes at the peri-urban areas using geographic information systems and cellular automata model. Journal of Sustainable Development, 4(6), 72–84. doi: 10.5539/jsd.v4n6p72
Sato, Y., & Yamamoto, K. (2005). Population concentration, urbanization, and demographic transition. Journal of Urban Economics, 58, 45–61. doi: 10.1016/j.jue.2005.01.004
Tisdale, H. (1942). The process of urbanization. Social Forces, 20(3), 311–316. doi: 10.2307/3005615
Wahyudi, A., Liu, Y., & Corcoran, J. (2018). Combining Landsat and landscape metrics to analyse large-scale urban land cover change: a case study in the Jakarta Metropolitan Area. Journal of Spatial Science, 1–20. doi: 10.1080/14498596.2018.1443849
Williamson, J. G. (1965). Regional inequality and the process of national development: A description of the patterns. Economic Development and Cultural Change, 13(4), 1–84. doi: 10.1086/450136
Winarso, H., Hudalah, D., & Firman, T. (2015). Peri-urban transformation in the Jakarta metropolitan area. Habitat International, 49, 221–229. doi: 10.1016/j.habitatint.2015.05.024
Wu, Y., Zhang, X., & Shen, L. (2011). The impact of urbanization policy on land use change: A scenario analysis. Cities, 28(2), 147–159. doi: 10.1016/j.cities.2010.11.002
Zitti, M., Ferrara, C., Perini, L., Carlucci, M., & Salvati, L. (2015). Long-term urban growth and land use efficiency in Southern Europe: Implications for sustainable land management. Sustainability, 7, 3359–3385. doi: 10.3390/su7033359

Last update:

No citation recorded.

Last update:

No citation recorded.

As an article writer, the author has the right to use their articles for various purposes, including use by institutions that employ authors or institutions that provide funding for research. Author rights are granted without special permission.

Author who publishes a paper at JWL has the broad right to use their work for teaching and scientific purposes without the need to ask permission, including: used for (i) teaching in the author's class or institution, (ii) presentation at meetings or conferences and distributing copies to participants ; (iii) training conducted by the author or author's institution; (iv) distribution to colleagues for research use; (v) use in the compilation of subsequent authors' works; (vi) inclusion in a thesis or dissertation; (vi) reuse of part of the article in another work (with citation); (vii) preparation of derivative works (with citation); (viii) voluntary posting on open websites operated by authors or author institutions for scientific purposes (follow the CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 License).

Authors and readers can copy and redistribute material in any media or format, and mix, modify, and build material for any purpose but they must provide appropriate credit (provide article citation or content), providing links to the license, and indicate if there are changes.

The authors submitting a manuscript do so on the understanding that if accepted for publication, copyright of the article shall be assigned to Jurnal Wilayah dan Lingkungan (JWL). Copyright encompasses rights to reproduce and deliver the article in all form and media, including reprints, photographs, microfilms and any other similar reproductions, as well as translations.

Reproduce any part of this journal, its storage in the database or its transmission by all forms or media is permitted does not need for written permission from JWL. However, it should be cited as an honor in academic manners

JWL and the Department of Urban and Regional Planning of Diponegoro University and the Editor make every effort to ensure that there are no data, opinions, or false or misleading statements published in JWL. However, the content of the article is the sole and exclusive responsibility of each author.

The Copyright Transfer Form can be downloaded here: [Copyright Transfer Form - Indonesian] [Copyright Transfer Form - English]. The copyright form should be signed originally and send to the Editor in the form of printed letters, scanned documents sent via email or fax.