DOI: https://doi.org/10.14710/jwl.6.3.148-163

Keragaman Fungsi dan Bentuk Spasial Pertanian Kota (Studi Kasus: Pertanian Kota di Jakarta)

*Hayuning Anggrahita  -  Departemen Geografi, Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam, Universitas Indonesia, Indonesia
Guswandi Guswandi  -  Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis, Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa, Indonesia
Open Access Copyright (c) 2018 Jurnal Wilayah dan Lingkungan under https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/.

Citation Format:
Abstract
Urbanization in Jakarta encourages the conversion of agricultural land and other green open spaces into built-up areas. Agriculture sector is being marginalized and its contribution is only 0.1% of the economy of Jakarta. Previous studies showed that regardless of its fewer contribution, Jakarta's agriculture persistence takes place due to single to multiple functional transformations especially from staple food production to diverse functions such as environmental, cultural, property rights protection functions, etc. This study aims to identify agricultural multi-functionality in Jakarta. This research uses descriptive quantitative analysis method which is deepened with qualitative analysis through the interview and scientific photography technique to represent physical and social reality in the field. The results indicate that Jakarta’s agriculture is scattered due to urbanization pressure. In addition, Jakarta's agriculture is transformed through the creation of new urban values which demonstrate the ability of urban agriculture to survive.
Fulltext View|Download
Keywords: agricultural land conversion; agricultural multifunctionality; spatial form variation; urban agriculture; urbanization
Funding: Departemen Geografi, Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam, Universitas Indonesia

Article Metrics:

Article Info
Section: Research Articles
Language : ID
Recent articles
Sistem Pertanian Konservasi Pola Agroforestri dan Hubungannya dengan Tingkat Erosi di Wilayah Sub-DAS Wuno, Das Palu, Sulawesi Tengah Keragaman Fungsi dan Bentuk Spasial Pertanian Kota (Studi Kasus: Pertanian Kota di Jakarta) Pertumbuhan Penduduk Perkotaan dan Perkembangan Pola Distribusinya pada Kawasan Metropolitan Surakarta More recent articles
  1. Aubry, C., Ramamonjisoa, J., Dabat, M. H., Rakotoarisoa, J., Rakotondraibe, J., & Rabeharisoa, L. (2012). Urban agriculture and land use in cities: An approach with the multi-functionality and sustainability concepts in the case of Antananarivo (Madagascar). Land Use Policy, 29(2), 429–439. doi: 10.1016/j.landusepol.2011.08.009
  2. Badan Perencanaan dan Pembangunan Daerah (BAPPEDA) Provinsi DKI Jakarta. (2018). Rencana pembangunan jangka menengah daerah Provinsi DKI Jakarta tahun 2018-2022. Retrieved June 4, 2018, from https://bappeda.jakarta.go.id//rpjmd/front#exsum
  3. Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS) Provinsi DKI Jakarta. (2013). Laporan hasil sensus pertanian 2013 (pencacahan lengkap). Jakarta: Badan Pusat Statistik Provinsi DKI Jakarta
  4. Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS) Provinsi DKI Jakarta. (2014). Statistik daerah Provinsi DKI Jakarta 2014. Jakarta: Badan Pusat Statistik Provinsi DKI Jakarta
  5. Butler, D. R. (1994). Repeat photography as a tool for emphasizing movement in physical geography. Journal of Geography, 93(3), 141–151. doi: 10.1080/00221349408979710
  6. Campbell, L. K. (2016). Getting farming on the agenda: Planning, policymaking, and governance practices of urban agriculture in New York City. Urban Forestry & Urban Greening, 19, 295–305. doi: 10.1016/j.ufug.2016.03.011
  7. Drechsel, P., & Dongus, S. (2010). Dynamics and sustainability of urban agriculture: Examples from sub-Saharan Africa. Sustainability Science, 5(1), 69–78. doi: 10.1007/s11625-009-0097-x
  8. Dubbeling, M., de Zeeuw, H., & van Veenhuizen, R. (2010). Cities, poverty and food; Multi-stakeholder policy and planning in urban agriculture. Warwickshire: Practical Action Publishing
  9. Hudalah, D., & Firman, T. (2012). Beyond property: Industrial estates and post-suburban transformation in Jakarta Metropolitan Region. Cities, 29(1), 40–48. doi: 10.1016/j.cities.2011.07.003
  10. Kebir, L., & Barraqué, B. (2014). Editorial. Espaces et Sociétés, 158(3), 9–12. doi: 10.3917/esp.158.0007
  11. Kementerian Pertanian Republik Indonesia. (2016). Data luas lahan, produksi dan produktivitas lahan tanaman padi sawah di Provinsi DKI Jakarta
  12. Li, Z., Anderson, W., Yang, P., Wu, W., Tang, H., & You, L. (2015). Chinese rice production area adaptations to climate changes, 1949–2010. Environmental Science and and Technology, 49(4), 2032–2037. doi: 10.1021/es505624x
  13. Lovell, S. T. (2010). Multifunctional urban agriculture for sustainable land use planning in the United States. Sustainability, 2, 2499–2522. doi: 10.3390/su2082499
  14. Mollard, A. (2003). Multifonctionnalité de l’agriculture et territoires: des concepts aux politiques publiques. Les Cahiers de La Multifonctionnalité, 1, 37–56
  15. Nahmias, P., & Le Caro, Y. (2012). Pour une définition de l’agriculture urbaine: Réciprocité fonctionnelle et diversité des formes spatiales. Environnement Urbain/Urban Environment, 6, 1–16
  16. Pemerintah Republik Indonesia. (2008). Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 26 Tahun 2008 tentang Rencana Tata Ruang Wilayah Nasional. Retrieved from http://jdih.esdm.go.id/peraturan/PP No. 26 Thn 2008.pdf
  17. Peng, J., Liu, Z., Liu, Y., Hu, X., & Wang, A. (2015). Multifunctionality assessment of urban agriculture in Beijing City, China. Science of the Total Environment, 537, 343–351. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2015.07.136
  18. Perring, M. P., Standish, R. J., Hulvey, K. B., Lach, L., Morald, T. K., Parsons, R., … Hobbs, R. J. (2012). The Ridgefield Multiple Ecosystem Services Experiment: Can restoration of former agricultural land achieve multiple outcomes? Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment, 163, 14–27. doi: 10.1016/j.agee.2012.02.016
  19. Pribadi, D. O., & Pauleit, S. (2016). Peri-urban agriculture in Jabodetabek Metropolitan Area and its relationship with the urban socioeconomic system. Land Use Policy, 55, 265–274. doi: 10.1016/j.landusepol.2016.04.008
  20. Purnomohadi, N. (1998). Jakarta: Urban Agriculture as alternative strategy to face the economic crisis. Retrieved February 1, 2017, from http://www.ruaf.org/sites/default/files/Jakarta_1.PDF
  21. Purwanto, S. A. (2010). Bertani di kota, berumah di desa: Studi kasus pertanian kota di Jakarta Timur. Universitas Indonesia
  22. Rose, G. (2008). Using photographs as Illustrations in human geography. Journal of Geography in Higher Education, 32(1), 151–160. doi: 10.1080/03098260601082230
  23. Sidaway, J. D. (2002). Photography as geographical fieldwork. Journal of Geography in Higher Education, 26(1), 95–103. doi: 10.1080/03098260120110395
  24. Stasiun Klimatologi Pondok Betung. (2010). Data curah hujan bulanan di Jakarta. Jakarta
  25. Suryanis, A. (2014). Jakarta ternyata punya sawah abadi. Retrieved December 1, 2017, from https://metro.tempo.co/read/581507/jakarta-ternyata-punya-sawah-abadi/full&view=ok
  26. Tambunan, M. P. (2011). Kaitan penggunaan lahan perkotaan dengan banjir: Studi kasus: di Provinsi DKI Jakarta tahun 1996, 2002, dan 2007. In Seminar Nasional dan Pertemuan Ilmiah Tahunan XIV Ikatan Geografi Indonesia di Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha (11 November 2011). Singaraja, Bali: Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha
  27. Wu, W., Verburg, P. H., & Tang, H. (2014). Climate change and the food production system: Impacts and adaptation in China. Regional Environmental Change, 14(1), 1–5. doi: 10.1007/s10113-013-0528-1

Last update:

No citation recorded.

Last update:

No citation recorded.