DOI: https://doi.org/10.14710/jwl.12.1.94-106

Framework to Development of Disaster Mitigation Model in Mountain Tourism Destination

*Jalu Rafli Ismail orcid  -  Geography Education Study Program, Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia, Bandung, Indonesia
Wanjat Kastolani  -  Geography Education Study Program, Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia, Bandung, Indonesia
Open Access Copyright (c) 2024 Jurnal Wilayah dan Lingkungan
Creative Commons License This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Citation Format:
Abstract

The geographic position of Indonesia provides both disaster threat and natural resources potential. Indonesia is an archipelagic country located between three major tectonic plates, namely Indo-Australia; Pacific; and Eurasia. Consequently, numerous of active volcanoes and faults are spread across the islands. Indonesia’s unique landforms are often utilized as a unique tourism spot. Along the mountain ranges of Bogor and Cianjur, Bandung, and Garut to Tasikmalaya, various volcanic tourism spots exist side-by-side with the threat of volcanic eruption, mass movements, and earthquake. Therefore, disaster mitigation had to be properly planned to guarantee the sustainability of businesses and investments, as well as for tourists’ safety. This research aims to develop the mitigation model for mountain tourism destinations in West Java Province. Three of currently developing mountain tourism spots are Gede-Pangrango Mountain, Tangkuban Parahu Mountain, and Guntur Mountain. Design of this research is R&D through the 4-D model, consists of Define, Design, Develop, and Disseminate. Disaster mitigation model planning involves research subjects consisting of tourism destination management and local communities. Research instruments used include interviews and observations. The data obtained consists of information regarding disaster perceptions and severity measurements through observations. The developed mitigation model is subsequently validated by experts and research subjects to assess its suitability. The output of the development is a “Conceptual Model”, which is a participative mitigation strategy between tourism destination management and local communities. This conceptual mitigation model can be utilized by policymakers as a foundation for monitoring the spread of tourist destinations in facing natural disaster threats. 

Note: This article has supplementary file(s).

Fulltext View|Download |  Research Instrument
Copyright Transfer Agreement
Subject
Type Research Instrument
  Download (282KB)    Indexing metadata
Keywords: Disaster Mitigation; Management Model; Mountain Tourism; Sustainability .

Article Metrics:

Article Info
Section: Research Articles
Language : EN
Recent articles
Does The Consumption of Energy, Renewable Energy, Natural Resources and Emissions Affect Gross Domestic Product?: The Study of Southeast Asia Pengembangan Metode Penentuan Kawasan Relokasi Akibat Bencana Awan Panas Guguran. Studi Kasus : Erupsi Semeru 4 Desember 2021 REUSE OF TREATED WATER FROM BOJONGSOANG DOMESTIC WASTEWATER TREATMENT INSTALLATION AS WATER FOR INDUSTRIAL PURPOSES More recent articles
  1. Abdillah, F., Damanik, J., Fandeli, C., & Sudarmadji, S. (2015). Perkembangan destinasi pariwisata dan kualitas hidup masyarakat lokal. MIMBAR: Jurnal Sosial dan Pembangunan, 31(2), 339-350
  2. Agustin, F., & Bronto, S. (2019). Volkanostratigrafi inderaan jauh kompleks Gunungapi Gede dan sekitarnya, Jawa Barat, Indonesia. Jurnal Geologi dan Sumberdaya Mineral, 20(1), 9-16
  3. Anshori, M. S., Hatima, H., & Lestari, A. (2022). Communication strategy of the regional agency for disaster management of Sumbawa Regency in disaster mitigation. Jurnal Manajemen Komunikasi, 7(1), 19-38
  4. Appleby-Arnold, S., Brockdorff, N., Jakovljev, I., & Zdravković, S. (2018). Applying cultural values to encourage disaster preparedness: Lessons from a low-hazard country. International Journal Of Disaster Risk Reduction, 31, 37-44
  5. Badan Nasional Penanggulangan Bencana. (2016) Resiko bencana Indonesia. Jakarta: BNPB
  6. Balai Besar Taman Nasional Gunung Gede Pangrango (2013). Statistik balai besar Taman Nasional Gunung Gede Pangrango
  7. Basuki, A., Nugraha, A. D., Hidayati, S., & Triastuty, H. (2019). Determination of hypocentre and seismic velocity structure in Guntur Volcano using seismic data from 2010 to 2014. Indonesian Journal on Geoscience, 6(3), 279-289
  8. Disparbud. (2023). Statistics of West Java Tourism. Culture and tourism department, West Java Province, retrieved from https://opendata.jabarprov.go.id/id/dataset/jumlah-potensi-obyek-daya-tarik-wisata-odtw-berdasarkan-jenis-dan-kabupatenkota-di-jawa-barat
  9. Erfurt, P. (2018). Geotourism development and management in volcanic regions. In Handbook Of Geotourism. Edward Elgar Publishing
  10. Fitriani, I. D., Zulkarnaen, W., & Bagianto, A. (2021, February). Natural disaster mitigation management in the case of Mount Tangkuban Parahu Eruption in West Java. In Journal of Physics: Conference Series (Vol. 1764, No. 1, p. 012054). IOP Publishing
  11. Gay, L.R. (1991). Educational evaluation and measurement: competencies for analysis and application (2nd ed.).New York: Macmillan Publishing Company
  12. Jenkins, S. F., Biass, S., Williams, G. T., Hayes, J. L., Tennant, E., Yang, Q., ... & Verolino, A. (2022). Evaluating and ranking Southeast Asia's exposure to explosive volcanic hazards. Natural Hazards and Earth System Sciences, 22(4), 1233-1265
  13. Kastolani, W. (2016). The development of mountain tourism based on disaster mitigation in ring of fire areas. In Heritage, Culture and Society: Research agenda and best practices in the hospitality and tourism industry (pp. 333-337). CRC Press
  14. Kastolani, W., & Mainaki, R. (2018). Does educational disaster mitigation need to be introduced In school?. In SHS Web of Conferences (Vol. 42, p. 00063). EDP Sciences
  15. Kusnadi, I. H., Prakoso, R., & Khalik, A. N. (2024). Kerjasama Pengembangan Destinasi Wisata Pada Dinas Pariwisata, Kepemudaan dan Olahraga (Disparpora) Kabupaten Subang. Mandalika Journal of Community Services, 1(2), 18-36
  16. Marine-Roig, E., & Huertas, A. (2020). How safety affects destination image projected through online travel reviews. Journal of Destination Marketing & Management, 18, 100469
  17. Natalia, H. C., & Herdianita, N. R. (2018, December). Conceptual model and recharge area of geothermal system in Gede-Pangrango and Pancar based on geochemical and hydrogeology. In IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science (Vol. 212, No. 1, p. 012044). IOP Publishing
  18. Nugroho, S. D., & Parsudi, S. (2018). Perceptions and effects the economic of Mount Kelud tourism site development post-eruption to the local farmers. UNEJ e-Proceeding, 298-306
  19. Oh, N., & Lee, J. (2020). Changing landscape of emergency management research: A systematic review with bibliometric analysis. International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction, 49, 101658
  20. Pamungkas, W., & Jones, T. E. (2021). Indonesia’s mountainous protected areas: National parks and nature-based tourism. Nature-Based Tourism in Asia’s Mountainous Protected Areas: A Trans-regional Review of Peaks and Parks, 111-131
  21. Panday, R. (2021). Service Quality evaluation on railway transportation using important-performance analysis. ITALIENISCH, 11(2), 530-539
  22. Plomp, T.,& Nieveen, N. (Eds). (2013). Educational desain research- part a : An introduction. Netherlands : Netherlands Institute for Curriculum Development (SLO)
  23. Rindrasih, E. (2014). Pariwisata Jogjakarta Pasca Bencana Kelud. Pusat Pariwisata UGM
  24. Rindrasih, E., Witte, P. A., Spit, T. J. M., & Zoomers, E. B. (2019). Tourism and disasters: Impact of disaster events on tourism development in Indonesia 1998–2016 and structural approach policy responses. Journal of Service Science and Management, 12, 93-115
  25. Ruslanjari, D., Permana, R. S., & Wardhana, F. (2020). Kondisi kerentanan dan ketahanan masyarakat terhadap bencana tanah longsor di Desa Pagerharjo, Kecamatan Samigaluh, Kabupaten Kulonprogo, Yogyakarta. Jurnal Ketahanan Nasional, 26(1), 23-39
  26. Shen, S., Cheng, C., Song, C., Yang, J., Yang, S., Su, K., ... & Chen, X. (2018). Spatial distribution patterns of global natural disasters based on biclustering. Natural hazards, 92(3), 1809-1820
  27. Surya, B., Syafri, S., Sahban, H., & Sakti, H. H. (2020). Natural resource conservation based on community economic empowerment: Perspectives on watershed management and slum settlements in Makassar City, South Sulawesi, Indonesia. Land, 9(4), 104
  28. Susanto, E., & Hadian, M. S. D. (2021). Profile wisatawan nusantara taman nasional Gunung Gede Pangrango. Pusaka: Journal of Tourism, Hospitality, Travel and Business Event, 3(1), 11-17
  29. Tambunan, M. P. (2017). The pattern of spatial flood disaster region in DKI Jakarta. In IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science (Vol. 56, No. 1, p. 012014). IOP Publishing
  30. Tennant, E., Jenkins, S. F., Winson, A., Widiwijayanti, C., Gunawan, H., Haerani, N., ... & Triastuti, H. (2021). Reconstructing eruptions at a data limited volcano: A case study at Gede (West Java). Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 418, 107325
  31. Thiagarajan, Semmel dan Semmel. (1974). Instructional Development for Training Teachers of Exceptional Children A Source Book. Indiana: ERIC
  32. Van Bemmelen, R. W. (1949). General Geology of Indonesia and Adjacent Archipelagoes. The Hague: Government Printing
  33. Wahana, A., Firmansyah, E., Al Rosyid, H., Fuadi, R., & Maylawati, D. (2021, January). Fuzzy tahani mrethod in the ecommendation system for selecting mountain tourism destinations in West Java. In Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Islam, Science and Technology, ICONISTECH 2019, 11-12 July 2019, Bandung, Indonesia
  34. Wandala, A., Kartiningsih, Y., Alfuadi, N., Wijayanti, A. V., & Nurhayati, N. (2018). Communication strategy with volunteer networks through the MOSAIC program for disaster risk reduction in Indonesia. In AGU Fall Meeting Abstracts (Vol. 2018, pp. PA43F-1397)
  35. Wulung, S. R. P., & Brahmantyo, B. (2019, June). Geotourism reinterpretation towards natural tourist attractions in Bandung Basin, West Java, Indonesia. In 3rd International Seminar on Tourism (ISOT 2018) (pp. 278-282). Atlantis Press
  36. Yuliani, L., Kastolani, W., & Rahmafitria, F. (2018). Analisis persepsi wisatawan nusantara dan wisatawan mancanegara mengenai mitigasi bencana dan minat berkunjung di TWA gunung Tangkuban Parahu. Journal of Indonesian Tourism, Hospitality and Recreation, 1(1), 58-68
  37. Zaennudin, A. (2010). The characteristic of eruption of Indonesian active volcanoes in the last four decades. Jurnal Lingkungan dan Bencana Geologi, 1(2), 113-129

Last update:

No citation recorded.

Last update:

No citation recorded.