Evaluation of Regional Spatial Development on Landslide and Flood Prone with Actual Site Conditions in Kendari City

Septianto Aldiansyah; Duwi Setiyo Wigati Ningsih; Randi Adrian Saputra

doi:10.14710/jwl.11.1.92-107

DOI: https://doi.org/10.14710/jwl.11.1.92-107

Evaluation of Regional Spatial Development on Landslide and Flood Prone with Actual Site Conditions in Kendari City

*Septianto Aldiansyah

- Departement of Geography, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Indonesia, Depok, Indonesia, Indonesia

Duwi Setiyo Wigati Ningsih - Department of Geography, Faculty of Social Science, State University of Malang, Malang, Indonesia, Indonesia

Randi Adrian Saputra - Department of Geography Education, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Halu Oleo University, Kendari, Indonesia, Indonesia

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

BibTex Citation Data :

@article{JWL15308,
    author = {Septianto Aldiansyah and Duwi Ningsih and Randi Saputra},
    title = {Evaluation of Regional Spatial Development on Landslide and Flood Prone with Actual Site Conditions in Kendari City},
    journal = {Jurnal Wilayah dan Lingkungan},
  volume = {11},
    number = {1},
    year = {2023},
    keywords = {Suitability, Evaluation of Regional Development, Spatial Planning, Landslide and Flood Prone.},
    abstract = { Kendari City is an area that has a high level of vulnerability to landslides and floods. The high intensity of rainfall and the geomorphological form of the area make Kendari City almost every year landslides and floods occur. This study aims to analyze the distribution of landslide and flood susceptibility and its suitability to the actual situation and evaluate the spatial pattern plan, especially in settlement areas. The method used is survey-based scoring and weighting. Overlay technique used in this study on physical variables including geological conditions, slope, rainfall, land use, soil type and distance from the river. The results show that areas in Kendari City are prone to landslides and floods respectively 79.33% and 81.75% with variations in the level of moderate and high vulnerability. Moderate vulnerability dominates in both disasters with an area of 165.80 km 2  and 165.70 km 2 . The suitability between the map and the actual situation reached 80.63% and 91.30%. Most of the spatial pattern plans, especially settlements that have been made and determined by the government, are appropriate for regional development in Kendari City. Evaluation of spatial patterns of landslide and flood prone zones shows that a small proportion of high vulnerability zones are in the delineation of settlement areas with suitability levels reaching 93.05% and 76.45%. },
   issn = {2407-8751},   pages = {92--107}  doi = {10.14710/jwl.11.1.92-107},
    url = {https://ejournal2.undip.ac.id/index.php/jwl/article/view/15308}
}

Citation Format:

Abstract

Kendari City is an area that has a high level of vulnerability to landslides and floods. The high intensity of rainfall and the geomorphological form of the area make Kendari City almost every year landslides and floods occur. This study aims to analyze the distribution of landslide and flood susceptibility and its suitability to the actual situation and evaluate the spatial pattern plan, especially in settlement areas. The method used is survey-based scoring and weighting. Overlay technique used in this study on physical variables including geological conditions, slope, rainfall, land use, soil type and distance from the river. The results show that areas in Kendari City are prone to landslides and floods respectively 79.33% and 81.75% with variations in the level of moderate and high vulnerability. Moderate vulnerability dominates in both disasters with an area of 165.80 km² and 165.70 km². The suitability between the map and the actual situation reached 80.63% and 91.30%. Most of the spatial pattern plans, especially settlements that have been made and determined by the government, are appropriate for regional development in Kendari City. Evaluation of spatial patterns of landslide and flood prone zones shows that a small proportion of high vulnerability zones are in the delineation of settlement areas with suitability levels reaching 93.05% and 76.45%.

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Keywords: Suitability, Evaluation of Regional Development, Spatial Planning, Landslide and Flood Prone.

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Section: Research Articles

Language : EN

In Vol 11, No 1 (2023): April 2023

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