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Land Use, Land Cover, and Climate Change in Coastal Area: Evidence at Jayapura City, Papua Province, Indonesia

*Guntur Bagus Pamungkas  -  Department of Urban and Regional Planning, Universitas Terbuka, Jl. Pondok Cabe Raya, Pondok Cabe Udik, Pamulang, Tangerang Selatan, Banten, Indonesia 15437, Indonesia
Vida Andriani  -  Sekolah Tinggi Pertanahan Nasional, Jl. Tata Bumi No. 5, Area Sawah, Banyuraden, Kec. Gamping, Kabupaten Sleman, Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta 55293, Indonesia
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Abstract

This study aims to analyze land use and land cover change (LULCC) that affect climate change, especially in the coastal areas of Jayapura City as well as disaster mitigation strategies for vulnerabilities caused later in life. The method used is to identify land use movements with the spatio-temporal method and strategies for handling climate change vulnerability in the coastal areas of Jayapura City. The geospatial process is carried out for environmental aspects that implement that in the Jayapura city area has a significant decrease in vegetation ranging from 67.28% or 29.875,904 ha. This shows the category as a deforestation area that poses a vulnerable area from the impacts of coastal climate change in Jayapura City. In such vulnerabilities it is necessary to take preventive measures such as reforestation or even afforestation that serve for proper and continuous monitoring. As in this coastal area, it is hoped that it will always have a maintained ecosystem balance in order to realize the sustainability of the local environment in the future.

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Keywords: Spatio-temporal; Land use and land cover change; Climate change; Disaster mitigation; Reforestation; Afforestation

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