Analisis Tingkat Bahaya Karhutla (Kebakaran Hutan dan Lahan) di Kabupaten Ogan Ilir Provinsi Sumatera Selatan

Budi Utomo; Boby Agus Yusmiono; Aldo Panji Prasetya; Mini Julita; Mega Kusuma Putri

doi:10.14710/jwl.10.1.30-41

DOI: https://doi.org/10.14710/jwl.10.1.30-41

Analisis Tingkat Bahaya Karhutla (Kebakaran Hutan dan Lahan) di Kabupaten Ogan Ilir Provinsi Sumatera Selatan

*Budi Utomo

- Program Studi Pendidikan Geografi, Indonesia

Boby Agus Yusmiono - Program Studi Pendidikan Geografi, Universitas PGRI Palembang, Indonesia

Aldo Panji Prasetya - Program Studi Pendidikan Geografi, Universitas PGRI Palembang, Indonesia

Mini Julita - Program Studi Pendidikan Geografi, Universitas PGRI Palembang, Indonesia

Mega Kusuma Putri - Program Studi Pendidikan Geografi, Universitas PGRI Palembang, Indonesia

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

BibTex Citation Data :

@article{JWL12272,
    author = {Budi Utomo and Boby Agus Yusmiono and Aldo Panji Prasetya and Mini Julita and Mega Kusuma Putri},
    title = {Analisis Tingkat Bahaya Karhutla (Kebakaran Hutan dan Lahan) di Kabupaten Ogan Ilir Provinsi Sumatera Selatan},
    journal = {Jurnal Wilayah dan Lingkungan},
  volume = {10},
    number = {1},
    year = {2022},
    keywords = {environment; fire; forest and land; hazard; Ogan Ilir Regency},
    abstract = { Forest and land fires are disasters that occur every year in Ogan Ilir Regency. The largest forest and land fire disaster in this district was in 2015. Still, this disaster was repeated in the following year, from 2016 to 2020. This research is one of the efforts to mitigate forest and land fires to reduce the fire risk. This study aims to analyze the level of danger caused by forest fires and land. The method used in this study is a quantitative descriptive method using overlay analysis. This research is located in Ogan Ilir Regency because Ogan Ilir Regency is one of the regencies in the Sumatra Province of Sumatra, which often occurs in fires. The measurement of the hazard level of forest and land fires (forest and land fires) uses several parameters, including a map of land cover types in Ogan Ilir Regency, a rainfall map in Ogan Ilir Regency, and a map of soil types in Ogan Ilir Regency. The study's results show that the level of danger of forest and land fires in Ogan Ilir Regency is classified into three levels. The first level is high, with an area of 204,51 km² or 10,11% of the total area. Then the medium level has an area of 1182,06 Km² or 58,43% of the entire area. Then the last level is the low level which has an area of 363,45 Km² or about 31,46% of the total area of Ogan Ilir Regency. Research on the level of danger of a disaster becomes essential because it is auxiliary information to determine and analyze which locations are prone to a disaster. },
   issn = {2407-8751},   pages = {30--41}  doi = {10.14710/jwl.10.1.30-41},
    url = {https://ejournal2.undip.ac.id/index.php/jwl/article/view/12272}
}

Citation Format:

Abstract

Forest and land fires are disasters that occur every year in Ogan Ilir Regency. The largest forest and land fire disaster in this district was in 2015. Still, this disaster was repeated in the following year, from 2016 to 2020. This research is one of the efforts to mitigate forest and land fires to reduce the fire risk. This study aims to analyze the level of danger caused by forest fires and land. The method used in this study is a quantitative descriptive method using overlay analysis. This research is located in Ogan Ilir Regency because Ogan Ilir Regency is one of the regencies in the Sumatra Province of Sumatra, which often occurs in fires. The measurement of the hazard level of forest and land fires (forest and land fires) uses several parameters, including a map of land cover types in Ogan Ilir Regency, a rainfall map in Ogan Ilir Regency, and a map of soil types in Ogan Ilir Regency. The study's results show that the level of danger of forest and land fires in Ogan Ilir Regency is classified into three levels. The first level is high, with an area of 204,51 km² or 10,11% of the total area. Then the medium level has an area of 1182,06 Km² or 58,43% of the entire area. Then the last level is the low level which has an area of 363,45 Km² or about 31,46% of the total area of Ogan Ilir Regency. Research on the level of danger of a disaster becomes essential because it is auxiliary information to determine and analyze which locations are prone to a disaster.

Note: This article has supplementary file(s).

Fulltext View|Download | common.other

COPYRIGHT TRANSFER AGREEMENT

Subject
Type	Other
	Download (496KB) Indexing metadata

Keywords: environment; fire; forest and land; hazard; Ogan Ilir Regency

Article Metrics:

Article Info

Section: Research Articles

Language : ID

In Vol 10, No 1 (2022): April 2022

Recent articles

Planning Theory and Environmental Ethics: Towards the Integration of Biodiversity and Urban Planning Analisis Spasial Tekstur Tanah Terhadap Penilaian Risiko Bencana Hidrometeorologi di Kecamatan Rumbia-Kelara, Kabupaten Jeneponto Kajian dan Evaluasi Bencana Tanah Longsor di Kecamatan Tanjungsari terhadap RTRW Kabupaten Bogor More recent articles

Adrianto, H. A., Spracklen, D. V., Arnold, S. R., Sitanggang, I. S., & Syaufina, L. (2020). Forest and land fires are mainly associated with deforestation in Riau Province, Indonesia. Remote Sensing, 12(1), 1–12. doi: 10.3390/RS12010003
Agustiar, A. B., Mustajib, M., Amin, F., & Hidayatullah, A. F. (2019). Kebakaran hutan dan lahan perspektif etika lingkungan. Jurrnal Studi Islam, 20(2), 124–132
Asteriniah, F., & Sutina. (2018). Implementasi kebijakan pengendalian kebakaran hutan dan lahan gambut di Ogan Komering Ilir. Jurnal Abdimas Mandiri, 1(2), 71–77. doi: 10.36982/jam.v1i2.338
Badan Pusat Statistik Kabupaten Ogan Ilir. (2020). Ogan Ilir dalam angka 2020. Kabupaten Ogan Ilir
Bappeda Kabupaten Ogan Ilir. (2021). Revisi rencana pembangunan jangka menengah daerah (RPJMD) Kabupaten Ogan Ilir Tahun 2016-2021 Kabupaten Ogan Ilir. Kabupaten Ogan Ilir
Budiningsih, K. (2017). Implementasi kebijakan pengendalian kebakaran hutan dan lahan di Provinsi Sumatera Selatan. Jurnal Analisis Kebijakan Kehutanan, 14(2), 165–186. doi: 10.20886/jakk
Cuan, B. (2019). Tinjauan fiqh jinayah terhadap penerapan sanksi pidana bagi pelaku tindak pidana pembukaan lahan perkebunan dengan cara membakar hutan (Studi Kasus Desa Talang Rimba Kec. Cengal Kab. OKI). Jurnal Intelektualita: Keislaman, Sosial dan Sains, 8(1), 57–64. doi: 10.19109/intelektualita.v8i1.4229
Handayani, R., & Mahkota, R. (2020). Determinan kejadian infeksi saluran pernafasan akut (ISPA) pada balita di Kota Bengkulu saat kebakaran hutan. Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat, 12(3), 137-144. doi: 10.52022/jikm.v12i3.88
Humam, A., Hidayat, M., Nurrochman, A., Anestatia, A. I., Yuliantina, A., & Aji, S. P. (2020). Identifikasi daerah kerawanan kebakaran hutan dan lahan menggunakan sistem informasi geografis dan penginderaan jauh di Kawasan Tanjung Jabung Barat Provinsi Jambi. Jurnal Geosains Dan Remote Sensing, 1(1), 32–42. doi: 10.23960/jgrs.2020.v1i1.14
Ikhwan, M. (2016). Pemetaan daerah rawan kebakaran hutan dan lahan di Kabupaten Rokan Hilir. Wahana Forestra: Jurnal Kehutanan, 11(1), 57–66. doi: 10.31849/forestra.v11i1.137
Kusmajaya, S., Supriyati, S., Adiputra, A., & Permadi, M. G. (2019). Pemetaan Bahaya dan kerentanan bencana kebakaran hutan dan lahan di Provinsi Riau. Jurnal Geografi, Edukasi dan Lingkungan (JGEL), 3(1), 55-61. doi: 10.29405/jgel.v3i1.2993
Lestari, M., Novrikas, Fujianti, P., & Fatturahma, N. Z. (2020). Forest and wetland fire in Ogan Ilir Regency. Atlantis Press, 25(Sicph 2019), 434–436. doi: 10.2991/ahsr.k.200612.062
Loren, A., Ruslan, M., Yusron, F., & Rianawati, F. (2015). Analisis faktor penyebab kebakaran hutan dan lahan serta upaya pencegahan yang dilakukan masyarakat di Kecamatan Basarang Kabupaten Kapuas Kalimantan Tengah. Jurnal EnviroScienteae, 11, 1–9
Marlina, S., suripyono laut, B., Usup, A., & Surnaryati, R. (2020). Dampak kebakaran lahan dan hutan terhadap kesehatan perempuan di Kabupaten Pulang Pisau. Jurnal Enviroscienteae, 16(3), 424–431
Miettinen, J., Shi, C., & Liew, S. C. (2017). Fire distribution in peninsular Malaysia, Sumatra and Borneo in 2015 with special emphasis on peatland fires. Environmental Management, 60(4), 747–757. doi: 10.1007/s00267-017-0911-7
Miswarpasai. (2020). Dampak kebakaran hutan dan penengak hukum. Jurnal Pahlawan, 3(1), 36–46
Murtinah, V., Edwin, M., & Bane, O. (2017). Dampak kebakaran hutan terhadap sifat fisik dan kimia tanah di Taman Nasional Kutai, Kalimantan Timur. Jurnal Pertanian Terpadu, 5(2), 128–139. doi: 10.36084/jpt..v5i2.133
Nasution, A. I., & Rahman, T. (2020). Peran kearifan lokal masyarakat membuka lahan dengan cara membakar sebagai upaya mencegah kebakaran hutan dan lahan. Esensi Hukum, 2(1), 1–14. doi: 10.35586/esensihukum.v2i1.21
Nasution, S. D., Rianawati, F., & Susilawati. (2019). Faktor penyebab kebakaran hutan di Tahura Sultan Adam Kalimantan Selatan. Jurnal Sylva Scienteae, 2(3), 423–431
Nurkholis, A., Rahma, A. D., Widyaningsih, Y., Maretya, D. A., Wangge, G. A., Widiastuti, A. S., Suci, A., & Abdillah, A. (2018). Analisis temporal kebakaran hutan dan lahan di Indonesia tahun 1997 dan 2015 (Studi Kasus Provinsi Riau). INA-Rxiv Papers. doi: 10.31227/osf.io/cmzuf
Pramesti, D. F., Furqon, M. T., & Dewi, C. (2017). Implementasi metode K-Medoids clustering untuk pengelompokan data potensi kebakaran hutan/lahan berdasarkan titik panas (hospot). Jurnal Pengembangan Teknologi Informasi dan Ilmu Komputer, 1(9), 723–732. doi: 10.1109/EUMC.2008.4751704
Prayoga, B. R., Yananto, A., & Kusumo, D. A. (2017). Analisis korelasi kerapatan titik api dengan curah hujan di Pulau Sumatera dan Kalimantan. Jurnal Sains & Teknologi Modifikasi Cuaca, 18(1), 17–24. doi: 10.29122/jstmc.v18i1.2037
Pualilin, Y., Tjoneng, A., & Abdullah. (2019). Pemetaan zonasi daerah rawan kebakaran hutan dan lahan di Kabupaten Gowa. Agrotek: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Pertanian, 3(1), 89-97. doi: 10.33096/agr.v3i1.75
Purnomo, H., Shantiko, B., Sitorus, S., Gunawan, H., Achdiawan, R., Kartodihardjo, H., & Dewayani, A. A. (2017). Fire economy and actor network of forest and land fires in Indonesia. Forest Policy and Economics, 78, 21–31. doi: 10.1016/j.forpol.2017.01.001
Sutejoa, Y., Dewi, R., Hastutib, Y., & Rustam, R. K. (2016). Engineering properties of peat in Ogan Ilir Regency. Jurnal Teknologi, 61–69
Syarifah, H., Poli, D. T., Ali, M., Rahmat, H. K., & Widana, I. D. K. K. (2020). Kapabilitas badan penanggulangan bencana Daerah Kota Balikpapan dalam penanggulangan bencana kebakaran hutan dan lahan. Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial, 7(2), 408–420. doi: 10.31604/jips.v7i2.2020.398-407
Tata, H. L., Narendra, B. H., & Mawazin. (2018). Forest and land fires in Pelalawan district, Riau, Indonesia: Drivers, pressures, impacts and responses. Biodiversitas, 19(2), 494–501. doi: 10.13057/biodiv/d190224
Thoha, A. S., Saharjo, B. H., Boer, R., & Ardiansyah, M. (2019). Characteristics and causes of forest and land fires in Kapuas district, Central Kalimantan Province, Indonesia. Biodiversitas, 20(1), 110–117. doi: 10.13057/biodiv/d200113
Umasangaji Syukuri. (2017). Kebijakan pengendalian kebakaran hutan dan lahan. Jurnal Demokrasi & Otonomi Daerah, 15(2), 121–130
Van Eck, C. M, Nunes, J. P., Vieira, D. C. S., Keesstra, S., & Keizer, J. J. (2016). Physically-based modelling of the post-fire runoff response of a forest catchment in central Portugal : using field versus remote sensing based estimates of vegetation recovery. Jurnal Land Degradation & Development, 27(5), 1535-1544. doi: 10.1002/ldr.2507
Vilar, L., Camia, A., San-miguel-ayanz, J., & Martín, M. P. (2016). Forest ecology and management modeling temporal changes in human-caused wildfires in mediterranean europe based on land use-land cover interfaces. Forest Ecology and Management, 378, 68–78. doi: 10.1016/j.foreco.2016.07.020
Viviyanti, R., Adila, T. A., & Rahmad, R. (2019). Aplikasi SIG untuk pemetaan bahaya kebakaran hutan dan lahan di Kota Dumai. Media Komunikasi Geografi, 20(2), 78. doi: 10.23887/mkg.v20i2.17399
Youssef, A. M., Pourghasemi, H. R., Pourtaghi, Z. S., & Al-Katheeri, M. M. (2016). Landslide susceptibility mapping using random forest, boosted regression tree, classification and regression tree, and general linear models and comparison of their performance at Wadi Tayyah Basin, Asir Region, Saudi Arabia. Landslides, 13(5), 839–856. doi: 10.1007/s10346-015-0614-1
Yuliarti, V., & Irdayanti. (2016). Peran Dinas Kota Pekanbaru dalam menanggulangi dampak kabut asap kebakaran hutan di Kota Pekanbaru. Jurnal Penelitian Sosial Keagamaan, 19(1)
Zain, A. (2016). Rancang bangun sistem proteksi kebakaran menggunakan smoke dan heat detector. INTEK: Jurnal Penelitian, 3(1), 36-42. doi: 10.31963/intek.v3i1.25
Zulkifli, Z., Ismail, I., & Kamarubayana, L. (2017). Studi pengendalian kebakaran hutan di wilayah Kelurahan Merdeka Kecamatan Samboja Kalimantan Timur. Agrifor, 16(1), 141–150

Last update:

No citation recorded.

Last update:

No citation recorded.

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

As an article writer, the author has the right to use their articles for various purposes, including use by institutions that employ authors or institutions that provide funding for research. Author rights are granted without special permission.

Author who publishes a paper at JWL has the broad right to use their work for teaching and scientific purposes without the need to ask permission, including: used for (i) teaching in the author's class or institution, (ii) presentation at meetings or conferences and distributing copies to participants ; (iii) training conducted by the author or author's institution; (iv) distribution to colleagues for research use; (v) use in the compilation of subsequent authors' works; (vi) inclusion in a thesis or dissertation; (vi) reuse of part of the article in another work (with citation); (vii) preparation of derivative works (with citation); (viii) voluntary posting on open websites operated by authors or author institutions for scientific purposes (follow the CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 License).

Authors and readers can copy and redistribute material in any media or format, and mix, modify, and build material for any purpose but they must provide appropriate credit (provide article citation or content), providing links to the license, and indicate if there are changes.

The authors submitting a manuscript do so on the understanding that if accepted for publication, copyright of the article shall be assigned to Jurnal Wilayah dan Lingkungan (JWL). Copyright encompasses rights to reproduce and deliver the article in all form and media, including reprints, photographs, microfilms and any other similar reproductions, as well as translations.

Reproduce any part of this journal, its storage in the database or its transmission by all forms or media is permitted does not need for written permission from JWL. However, it should be cited as an honor in academic manners

JWL and the Department of Urban and Regional Planning of Diponegoro University and the Editor make every effort to ensure that there are no data, opinions, or false or misleading statements published in JWL. However, the content of the article is the sole and exclusive responsibility of each author.

The Copyright Transfer Form can be downloaded here: [Copyright Transfer Form - Indonesian] [Copyright Transfer Form - English]. The copyright form should be signed originally and send to the Editor in the form of printed letters, scanned documents sent via email or fax.