Optimizing Microwave-Assisted Extraction Parameters for Delignification of Water Hyacinth Stems

Abraham Mario; Lala Firdha Fahira; Tiara Wulansari; Rizka Amalia

doi:10.14710/jvsar.v6i2.24429

DOI: https://doi.org/10.14710/jvsar.v6i2.24429

Optimizing Microwave-Assisted Extraction Parameters for Delignification of Water Hyacinth Stems

*Abraham Mario - Departement Industrial Technology, Vocatioal School of Diponegoro University, Indonesia

Lala Firdha Fahira - Departement Industrial Technology, Vocatioal School of Diponegoro University, Indonesia

Tiara Wulansari - Departement Industrial Technology, Vocatioal School of Diponegoro University, Indonesia

Rizka Amalia

- Departement Industrial Technology, Vocatioal School of Diponegoro University, Indonesia

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Abstract

Water hyacinth (Eichornia crassipes) is an aquatic plant that grows very quickly in Indonesian waters and is classified as an invasive weed, so it can cause ecological problems. Water hyacinth stems have a high cellulose content of 28-39%. Extraction of cellulose from water hyacinth needs to be done to remove lignin content. The microwave delignification method has the advantage of a rapid increase in temperature so that the extract yield is greater. This study aims to determine the optimal operating conditions in the delignification process of water hyacinth stems using the Microwave Assisted Extraction (MAE) method by examining the process variables: extraction time (5,10,15 minutes) and microwave power (400, 5000 and 600 watts). Based on the results of the study, the optimal operating conditions at a transmission time of 11.5 minutes and a transmission power of 530.5 watts, which were obtained in 20.25% of water hyacinth stems.

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Keywords: delignification; cellulose; water hyacinth stem; green MAE;

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In Volume 6, Issue 2, Year 2024 (October 2024)

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