Formulation of Drying and Non Drying Oil Alkyd Resin from Palm Oil (Elaesis guineensis jacq.) and Tuna Fish Oil (Thunnus sp.) toward Acid Number Value and Non Volatile Content as Surface Coating Resin

Desmilia Sefti Indrawaty

doi:10.14710/jvsar.v4i2.16624

DOI: https://doi.org/10.14710/jvsar.v4i2.16624

Formulation of Drying and Non Drying Oil Alkyd Resin from Palm Oil (Elaesis guineensis jacq.) and Tuna Fish Oil (Thunnus sp.) toward Acid Number Value and Non Volatile Content as Surface Coating Resin

*Desmilia Sefti Indrawaty - Department of Industrial Technology, Vocational College Diponegoro University, Indonesia

Citation Format:

Abstract

Resin is a polymer chemical substance that is made up of monomers from carbon and nitrogen. Alkyd resin, a surface coating resin, produced by polycondensation reaction between polybasic and polyhydric alcohols, modified with monobasic acids or their anhydrides, and drying oil at controlled temperatures. Alkyd resin is widely used in the paint and surface coating industries. The advantages of this resin are its strong chemical and thermal resistance, quick drying power, and inexpensive cost. Alkyd resins can be produced from natural oil (palm and tuna fish oil). Oil derived from palm and tuna fish is known as natural oil. Tuna fish oil includes 40.04 % oleic acid. The oleic content is suitable for use in the alcoholysis process in the production of alkyd resins. The major ingredients in this study were tuna fish oil and palm oil. The aim of this research is to determine the influence of a combination of palm oil:tuna fish oil ratio, amount of pthalic anhydride, and temperature of alcoholysis process on the value of acid number and non-volatile content of alkyd resin was investigated using a Completely Randomized Design (CRD).

Fulltext View|Download

Keywords: alkyd resin; drying oil;non-drying oil; palm oil; tuna fish oil

Funding: Universitas Diponegoro

Article Metrics:

Article Info

Section: Articles

Language : EN

In Volume 4, Issue 2, Year 2022 (October 2022)

Recent articles

Utilization of Papain Enzymes on the Production of Virgin Coconut Oil Optimization of Biosorbent on Cd(II) Metal Biosorption Using Duck Eggshell Waste Effect of Hydrophilic- Lipophilic Balance (HLB) Value on the Stability of Cosmetic Lotion Based on Walnut Oil (Canarium Indicium L.) Oil-in-Water Emulsion More recent articles

Adiningsih, Y., & Fauziati, F. (2016). Pemanfaatan Hasil Samping Minyak Sawit (Gliserol) Sebagai Bahan Pembuatan Alkid Resin. Jurnal Riset Teknologi Industri, 4(7), 34. https://doi.org/10.26578/jrti.v4i7.1463
Aidha, N. N., & Jati, B. N. (2017). Komparasi Kualitas Cat Alkid Menggunakan Pelarut Hasil Pirolisis Limbah Plastik Polietilen Dengan Pelarut di Industri Cat. Jurnal Kimia Dan Kemasan, 39(2), 87. https://doi.org/10.24817/jkk.v39i2.3350
Atimuttigul, V., Damrongsakkul, S., & Tanthapanichakoon, W. (2006). Effects of oil type on the properties of short oil alkyd coating materials. Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering, 23(4), 672–677. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02706813
Danesh. (2021). 13 Jenis - jenis Resin dan Fungsinya. https://indojayaepoxy.com/jenis-resin-dan-fungsinya/
Galer, I. T., & Hasselt, V. (2011). BAB I. 4–28
Isaac, I. O., & Nsi, E. W. (2013). Influence of Polybasic Acid Type on the Physicochemical and Viscosity Properties of Cottonseed Oil Alkyd Resins. May. www.theijes.com
Kesuma, S. H. (2021). Laporan Kerja Praktek PT. Alkindo Mitraraya (Issue January). Amar
Nurandini, D., Rochmadi, R., & Murachman, B. (2018). Karakterisasi Alkyd Resin Dari Gliserol Dan Asam Adipat Yang Dimodifikasi Dengan Minyak Biji Karet Sebagai Komponen Surface Coating Yang Ramah Lingkungan. In Jurnal GEOSAPTA (Vol. 4, Issue 2). https://doi.org/10.20527/jg.v4i2.5170
Paparingan, T. C., Syamsuddin, D., Pasaribu, H., Qoyyim, F. I., & Purwanti, A. (2019). Vol . 12 No . 1
Agustus 2019 ISSN : 1979-8415 PENGARUH SUHU PROSES TERHADA P SINTESIS ALKYD RESIN DARI DAUN KEMANGI ( OCIMUM BASILICUM ) SEBAGAI BAKAL BINDER PEMBUATAN CAT Vol . 12 No . 1 Agustus 2019. Teknologi Technoscientia, 12(1), 21–26
Pasaribu, D. S. H., P, T. C., Qoyyim, F. I., & Purwanti, A. (2019). Sintesis Alkyd Resin dari Daun Kemangi ( Ocimum Basilicum ) Terhadap Perbandingan Minyak Atsiri Dan Gliserin Sebagai Pelarut. 2019(7), 407–413
Susan Chioma Okparanta, U. J. O. and E. U. D. (2016). Extraction of Oil from Soyabean (Glycine max) and its Subsequent Use for the Preparation of Short Oil Alkyd Resin. 8(4). https://doi.org/10.7537/marswro080416.09.Keyword
UMY, R. (2014). Bab IV Hasil dan Pembahasan. http://repository.umy.ac.id/bitstream/handle/123456789/18501/h. BAB IV.pdf?sequence=8&isAllowed=y
Uzoh, C. F., Mbonu, O. F., & Onukwuli, O. D. (2016). Investigating the optimum unsaturated fatty acid content and oil length for auto-oxidative drying of palm-stearin-based alkyd resin. Progress in Organic Coatings, 101, 71–80. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.porgcoat.2016.07.019
Wicaksana, A. (2016). Sains Natural. Jurnal Ilmiah Ilu-Ilmu Biologi Dan Kimia

Last update:

No citation recorded.

Last update:

No citation recorded.

Journal of Vocational Studies on Applied Research are published under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike. Authors retain the copyright to their work. Users may read, copy and distribute the work in any medium provided the authors and the journal are appropriately credited.

Below you may find the full text of the license signed by authors.

LICENSE TO PUBLISH

1. License
The non-commercial use of the article will be governed by the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike license as currently displayed on http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/. Without prejudice to the foregoing, the author hereby grants Journal of Vocational Studies on Applied Research the exclusive license for commercial use of the article according to section 2 below, and sections 4 through 9 below, throughout the world, in any form, in any language, for the full term of copyright, effective upon acceptance for publication.

2. Author’s Warranties
The author warrants that the article is original, written by stated author/s, has not been published before, contains no unlawful statements, does not infringe the rights of others, is subject to copyright that is vested exclusively in the author and free of any third party rights, and that any necessary written permissions to quote from other sources have been obtained by the author/s.

3. User Rights
Under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike license, the author(s) and users are free to share (copy, distribute and transmit the contribution).

4. Rights of Authors
Authors retain the following rights:

copyright, and other proprietary rights relating to the article, such as patent rights,
the right to use the substance of the article in future own works, including lectures and books,
the right to reproduce the article for own purposes, provided the copies are not offered for sale,
the right to self-archive the article.

5. Co-Authorship
If the article was prepared jointly with other authors, the signatory of this form warrants that he/she has been authorized by all co-authors to sign this agreement on their behalf, and agrees to inform his/her co-authors of the terms of this agreement.

6. Termination
This agreement can be terminated by the author or Journal of Vocational Studies on Applied Research upon two months’ notice where the other party has materially breached this agreement and failed to remedy such breach within a month of being given the terminating party’s notice requesting such breach to be remedied. No breach or violation of this agreement will cause this agreement or any license granted in it to terminate automatically or affect the definition of Journal of Vocational Studies on Applied Research.

7. Royalties
This agreement entitles the author to no royalties or other fees. To such extent as legally permissible, the author waives his or her right to collect royalties relative to the article in respect of any use of the article by Journal of Vocational Studies on Applied Research or its sublicensee.

8. Miscellaneous
Journal of Vocational Studies on Applied Research will publish the article (or have it published) in the Journal, if the article’s editorial process is successfully completed and Journal of Vocational Studies on Applied Research or its sublicensee has become obligated to have the article published. Journal of Vocational Studies on Applied Research may conform the article to a style of punctuation, spelling, capitalization and usage that it deems appropriate. The author acknowledges that the article may be published so that it will be publicly accessible and such access will be free of charge for the readers. Journal of Vocational Studies on Applied Research will be allowed to sublicense the rights that are licensed to it under this agreement.