Quality Analysis of Liquid Soap Formulation Made from Virgin Coconut Oil with Addition of White Tea Extract

Anna Amelia Meizalin; Vita Paramita

doi:10.14710/jvsar.v3i2.12651

DOI: https://doi.org/10.14710/jvsar.v3i2.12651

Quality Analysis of Liquid Soap Formulation Made from Virgin Coconut Oil with Addition of White Tea Extract

Anna Amelia Meizalin - Department of Industrial Technology, Diponegoro University, Indonesia

*Vita Paramita - Department of Industrial Technology, Diponegoro University, Indonesia

Citation Format:

Abstract

The production of bath soap based on natural ingredients is still rarely found in the market. Many in circulation still use synthetic materials as active ingredients. In this soap-making formulation using natural antioxidants in the form of white tea extract, anti-oxidants from plant extracts are usually added as additives (1-8% of the final soap composition). The research method used is a response surface methodology with a Central Composite Design (CCD) design. The resulting liquid soap product will be analyzed including physicochemical tests and organoleptic tests. Soap with the most appropriate quality according to SNI fell on the 4th variable, with the addition of KOH of 67 grams and a reaction time of 35 minutes. Variable soap 4 has a pH of 10, a free alkali content of 0.0541%, and an unsaponifiable fat content of 0.37%.

Fulltext View|Download

Keywords: Liquid soap; White tea; Saponification

Article Metrics:

Article Info

Section: Articles

Language : EN

In Volume 3, Issue 2, Year 2021 (October 2021)

Recent articles

The Effect of Bacillus subtilis on Bioethanol Production from Ambon Banana (Musa paradisiaca var. sapientum Linn) Peels by Using Fermentation Process Optimization of clove flower oil extraction (Syzgium aromaticum L.) With Factorial Design Method Quality Analysis of Liquid Soap Formulation Made from Virgin Coconut Oil with Addition of White Tea Extract More recent articles

Agustini, Ni Wayan Sri dan Winarmi, Agustina H. 2017. Karakteristik dan Aktivitas Antioksidan Sabun Padat Transparan yang Diperkaya dengan Ekstrak Kasar Karotenoid Chlorella pyrenoidosa. Jurnal Pascapanen dan Bioteknologi, Vol. 12 (1): 1-12
Burke, M. (2005). Bailey’s Industrial Oil and Fat Products, 6th ed.; Fereidoon, S., Ed.; Wiley-Interscience
Duraisamy, A., Krishnan, V., & Balakrishnan, K. P. (2011). Bioprospecting and new cosmetic product development: A brief review on the current status. International Journal of Natural Products Research, 1(3), 26–37
Maotsela, T., Danha, G., & Muzenda, E. (2019). Utilization of waste cooking oil and tallow for production of toilet “bath” soap. Procedia Manufacturing, 35, 541–545. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.promfg.2019.07.008

Last update:

No citation recorded.

Last update:

No citation recorded.

Journal of Vocational Studies on Applied Research are published under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike. Authors retain the copyright to their work. Users may read, copy and distribute the work in any medium provided the authors and the journal are appropriately credited.

Below you may find the full text of the license signed by authors.

LICENSE TO PUBLISH

1. License
The non-commercial use of the article will be governed by the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike license as currently displayed on http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/. Without prejudice to the foregoing, the author hereby grants Journal of Vocational Studies on Applied Research the exclusive license for commercial use of the article according to section 2 below, and sections 4 through 9 below, throughout the world, in any form, in any language, for the full term of copyright, effective upon acceptance for publication.

2. Author’s Warranties
The author warrants that the article is original, written by stated author/s, has not been published before, contains no unlawful statements, does not infringe the rights of others, is subject to copyright that is vested exclusively in the author and free of any third party rights, and that any necessary written permissions to quote from other sources have been obtained by the author/s.

3. User Rights
Under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike license, the author(s) and users are free to share (copy, distribute and transmit the contribution).

4. Rights of Authors
Authors retain the following rights:

copyright, and other proprietary rights relating to the article, such as patent rights,
the right to use the substance of the article in future own works, including lectures and books,
the right to reproduce the article for own purposes, provided the copies are not offered for sale,
the right to self-archive the article.

5. Co-Authorship
If the article was prepared jointly with other authors, the signatory of this form warrants that he/she has been authorized by all co-authors to sign this agreement on their behalf, and agrees to inform his/her co-authors of the terms of this agreement.

6. Termination
This agreement can be terminated by the author or Journal of Vocational Studies on Applied Research upon two months’ notice where the other party has materially breached this agreement and failed to remedy such breach within a month of being given the terminating party’s notice requesting such breach to be remedied. No breach or violation of this agreement will cause this agreement or any license granted in it to terminate automatically or affect the definition of Journal of Vocational Studies on Applied Research.

7. Royalties
This agreement entitles the author to no royalties or other fees. To such extent as legally permissible, the author waives his or her right to collect royalties relative to the article in respect of any use of the article by Journal of Vocational Studies on Applied Research or its sublicensee.

8. Miscellaneous
Journal of Vocational Studies on Applied Research will publish the article (or have it published) in the Journal, if the article’s editorial process is successfully completed and Journal of Vocational Studies on Applied Research or its sublicensee has become obligated to have the article published. Journal of Vocational Studies on Applied Research may conform the article to a style of punctuation, spelling, capitalization and usage that it deems appropriate. The author acknowledges that the article may be published so that it will be publicly accessible and such access will be free of charge for the readers. Journal of Vocational Studies on Applied Research will be allowed to sublicense the rights that are licensed to it under this agreement.