DOI: https://doi.org/10.14710/jphcs.2022.13991

Pengembangan Akses Air Minum di Pedesaan: Penyediaan Air Berbasis Masyarakat untuk Mencapai Akses Air Minum Aman di Banjar Dauh Peken, Bali

I Made Djaja  -  Departement of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health | Universitas Indonesia, Indonesia
*Bambang Wispriyono orcid scopus  -  Departement of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health | Universitas Indonesia, Indonesia
Gita Permata Aryati  -  Center for Environmental Health and Industrial Studies, Faculty of Public Health | Universitas Indonesia, Indonesia
Nurmalasari Nurmalasari  -  Center for Environmental Health and Industrial Studies, Faculty of Public Health | Universitas Indonesia, Indonesia
Nanda Marhandhika Putri  -  Center for Environmental Health and Industrial Studies, Faculty of Public Health | Universitas Indonesia, Indonesia

Citation Format:
Abstract

Abstrak

Kemudahan mengakses air bersih yang cukup, merupakan aspek penunjang kesehatan masyarakat yang perlu mendapat perhatian khusus. Makalah ini merupakan laporan berbasis kasus yang bertujuan untuk menggambarkan langkah-langkah penyediaan air minum masyarakat dalam bentuk Stasiun Pengisian Air Minum Umum atau Depot Air Minum Pedesaan (DAMIUP) di Banjar Dauh Peken, Bali. Pemberian DAMIUP merupakan langkah nyata untuk mengembangkan akses air minum dan pengelolaan sumber dayanya di Dauh Peken Banjar, Desa Penarungan, Kecamatan Mengwi, Kabupaten Badung, Bali. Dalam seminggu, pompa DAMIUP dinyalakan 3–4 kali dengan perkiraan masyarakat telah menggunakan 6000–7500 liter air DAMIUP, atau setara dengan 300–350 botol galon. DAMIUP dapat secara signifikan mengurangi risiko kontaminasi dan pengangkutan air dengan mengurangi waktu pengangkutan air dan penggunaan sistem perpipaan. Keterlibatan masyarakat sangat penting dalam mempertahankan sistem. Kedepannya, masyarakat dapat meminta bantuan kepada dinas kesehatan setempat untuk melakukan pemantauan secara berkala guna menjaga dan meningkatkan kualitas air.

 

Abstract 

The ease of accessing sufficient, clean water is an aspect of supporting public health that requires special attention. This paper is a case-based report aiming to depict the steps on community water provision in the form of Public Water Refilling Station or called Depot Air Minum Pedesaan (DAMIUP) in Banjar Dauh Peken, Bali. The provision of DAMIUP is a concrete step to develop access to drinking water and its resources management in Dauh Peken Banjar, Penarungan Village, Mengwi District, Badung Regency, Bali. In a week, the DAMIUP pump is turned on 3 – 4 times with an estimate that the community has used 6000–7500 liters of DAMIUP water, or the equivalent of 300 – 350 gallon bottles. DAMIUP can significantly reduce the risk of contamination and water transportation by reducing the time to transport water and the usage of piping systems. Community involvement is highly crucial in sustaining the system. In the future, the community can seek assistance from local health authorities to carry out regular monitoring to maintain and improve water quality.

 

Fulltext View|Download
Keywords: kohort ibu; penentuan pemecahan masalah

Article Metrics:

Article Info
Section: Articles
Language : ID
Recent articles
Edukasi Tim Jogo Tonggo dalam Pencegahan Covid-19 di Kabupaten Semarang Pelatihan Kuesioner Praskrening Perkembangan Bagi Guru Paud Dan Taman Kanak-Kanak Di Manokwari Papua Barat Pengembangan Akses Air Minum di Pedesaan: Penyediaan Air Berbasis Masyarakat untuk Mencapai Akses Air Minum Aman di Banjar Dauh Peken, Bali More recent articles
  1. Organization W. Guidelines for Drinking-water Quality Fourth Edition. 4th ed. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2011
  2. Vigil K. Clean Water: An Introduction to Water Quality and Water Pollution Control. 2nd ed
  3. Förare J. Drinking water: Sources, Sanitation and Safeguarding. Stockholm, Sweden: Swedish Research Council Formas; 2009
  4. Gusti Ngurah Agung Suryaputra I, Wayan Yudi Artawan I, Oviantari M. Assessment of Spring Water Quality Affected by Agricultural and Human Activities in Bali Island. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science [Internet]. 2021 [cited 9 November 2021];755(1):012038. Available from: https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1755-1315/755/1/012038
  5. Moreira N, Bondelind M. Safe drinking water and waterborne outbreaks. Journal of Water and Health [Internet]. 2016 [cited 10 November 2021];15(1):83-96. Available from: https://iwaponline.com/jwh/article/15/1/83/28437/Safe-drinking-water-and-waterborne-outbreaks
  6. Patunru A. Access to Safe Drinking Water and Sanitation in Indonesia. Asia & the Pacific Policy Studies [Internet]. 2015 [cited 10 November 2021];2(2):234-244. Available from: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/app5.81
  7. Irianti S, Prasetyoputra P, Dharmayanti I, Azhar K, Hidayangsih P. The role of drinking water source, sanitation, and solid waste management in reducing childhood stunting in Indonesia. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science [Internet]. 2019 [cited 11 November 2021];344(1):012009. Available from: https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1755-1315/344/1/012009
  8. Meo Y, Tyas I. Provision of community based clean water in Tonggo village, Nangaroro District, Nagekeo Regency. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science [Internet]. 2020 [cited 15 November 2021];419(1):012007. Available from: https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1755-1315/419/1/012007
  9. Jenkins M, Scott B. Behavioral indicators of household decision-making and demand for sanitation and potential gains from social marketing in Ghana. Social Science & Medicine [Internet]. 2007 [cited 15 November 2021];64(12):2427-2442. Available from: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0277953607001232?via%3Dihub
  10. Final list of proposed Sustainable Development Goal indicators. The United Nations Organization; 2016
  11. Statistik Potensi Desa Indonesia 2018. Jakarta: Badan Pusat Statistik; 2018
  12. Haryanto B. Indonesia: country report on children’s environmental health. Reviews on Environmental Health [Internet]. 2020 [cited 15 November 2021];35(1):41-48. Available from: https://www.degruyter.com/document/doi/10.1515/reveh-2019-0088/html
  13. Bappenas. Rancangan Teknokratik Rencana Pembangunan Jangka Menengah Nasional 2020 - 2024: Indonesia Berpenghasilan Menengah - Tinggi Yang Sejahtera, Adil, dan Berkesinambungan. Jakarta: Kementerian PPN/Bappenas; 2019
  14. Kayaga S, Calvert J, Sansom K. Paying for water services: effects of household characteristics. Utilities Policy [Internet]. 2003 [cited 15 November 2021];11(3):123-132. Available from: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0957178703000341?via%3Dihub
  15. Jiménez A, LeDeunff H, Giné R, Sjödin J, Cronk R, Murad S et al. The Enabling Environment for Participation in Water and Sanitation: A Conceptual Framework. Water [Internet]. 2019 [cited 15 November 2021];11(2):308. Available from: https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4441/11/2/308
  16. United Nations. Means of Implementation: A Focus on Sustainable Development Goals 6 and 17 [Internet]. United Nations; 2015. Available from: https://www.unwater.org/publications/means-implementation-focus-sustainable-development-goals-6-17/
  17. Adhariani D. Unravelling Stakeholders’ Perceptions for Sustainable Tourism: The Case of Water Scarcity in Bali. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science [Internet]. 2019 [cited 16 November 2021];306(1):012002. Available from: https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1755-1315/306/1/012002
  18. Eryani I, Laksmi A. Water Distribution System of Petanu River Estuary for Coastal Area in Bali-Indonesia. IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering [Internet]. 2018 [cited 16 November 2021];434:012227. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899X/434/1/012227
  19. Wiyanti, Kusmiyarti T, Trigunasih N, Juwita N. Analysis of Water Availability for Domestic Needs in Denpasar City. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science [Internet]. 2017 [cited 16 November 2021];98:012036. Available from: https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1755-1315/98/1/012036
  20. Kementerian Kesehatan. Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia Nomor 492/Menkes/Per/IV/2010 Tentang Persyaratan Kualitas Air Minum [Internet]. Hukor.kemkes.go.id. 2010 [cited 12 November 2021]. Available from: http://hukor.kemkes.go.id/uploads/produk_hukum/PMK%20No.%2044%20ttg%20Pelabuhan%20dan%20Bandar%20Udara%20Sehat.pdf
  21. Sutton S. The Most Probable Number Method and Its Uses in Enumeration, Qualification, and Validation [Internet]. Microbiologynetwork.com. 2010 [cited 12 November 2021]. Available from: http://www.microbiologynetwork.com/content/jvt_2010_v16n3_most-probable-number-mpn-method-its-uses-in-enumeration-qualification-and-validation.pdf
  22. Waterkeyn J, Cairncross S. Creating demand for sanitation and hygiene through Community Health Clubs: A cost-effective intervention in two districts in Zimbabwe. Social Science & Medicine [Internet]. 2005 [cited 12 November 2021];61(9):1958-1970. Available from: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0277953605001759?via%3Dihub
  23. Kasri R, Wirutomo P. Determinants of citizen engagement in rural water supply and sanitation services in Indonesia. E3S Web of Conferences [Internet]. 2018 [cited 11 June 2020];74:08001. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/20187408001
  24. Sudiajeng L, Parwita I, Wiraga I, Mudhina M. Community Based Educational Model on Water Conservation Program. Journal of Physics: Conference Series [Internet]. 2018 [cited 11 June 2020];953:012055. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/953/1/012055
  25. Volenzo T, Odiyo J. Ecological Public Health and Participatory Planning and Assessment Dilemmas: The Case of Water Resources Management. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health [Internet]. 2018 [cited 11 June 2020];15(8):1635. Available from: https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph15081635
  26. Freeman M, Ogden S, Jacobson J, Abbott D, Addiss D, Amnie A et al. Integration of Water, Sanitation, and Hygiene for the Prevention and Control of Neglected Tropical Diseases: A Rationale for Inter-Sectoral Collaboration. PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases [Internet]. 2013 [cited 11 June 2020];7(9):e2439. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0002439
  27. World Health Organization, UNICEF. Toolkit for monitoring and evaluating household water treatment and safe storage [Internet]. Who.int. 2012 [cited 11 June 2021]. Available from: https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789241504621
  28. Mwabi J, Mamba B, Momba M. Removal of Escherichia coli and Faecal Coliforms from Surface Water and Groundwater by Household Water Treatment Devices/Systems: A Sustainable Solution for Improving Water Quality in Rural Communities of the Southern African Development Community Region. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health [Internet]. 2012 [cited 11 June 2020];9(1):139-170. Available from: https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph9010139
  29. Etongo D, Fagan G, Kabonesa C, Asaba B. R. Community-Managed Water Supply Systems in Rural Uganda: The Role of Participation and Capacity Development. Water [Internet]. 2018 [cited 11 June 2020];10(9):1271. Available from: https://doi.org/10.3390/w10091271
  30. Messakh J, Fanggidae R, Moy D. Perceptions of rural communities towards sustainable water supply in arid tropical regions Indonesia. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science [Internet]. 2020 [cited 11 November 2021];426(1):012049. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/426/1/012049

Last update:

No citation recorded.

Last update:

No citation recorded.