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Potensi Konsorsium Sampel Air Pelabuhan Kamal dan Bittern dalam Mendegradasi Solar

Departemen Kelautan dan Perikanan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Trunojoyo Madura, Indonesia

Received: 12 Jan 2021; Revised: 19 May 2021; Accepted: 19 May 2021; Available online: 30 May 2021; Published: 30 May 2021.
Open Access Copyright (c) 2021 Jurnal Kelautan Tropis under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0.

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Abstract

Biodegradation is an alternative in overcoming oil pollution biologically. Utilization of bacteria obtained from contaminated (indigenous) areas is known to be more effective in the degradation process. This study aims to determine the characteristics of indigenous bacteria that have been isolated from Kamal harbor water samples, and the consortium will be compared with the consortium of bacteria isolated from salt waste water (bittern) samples to determine their ability to degrade diesel pollutants. The method used in this research is the enrichment method, to obtain bacterial isolates. The consortium was treated with solar concentrations of 1%, 1.5%, 2%, 2.5%, and 3%. The results showed that 4 types of bacteria were obtained (BI.1, BI.2, BI.3, and BI. 4) from Kamal harbor waters with different macroscopic and microscopic characteristics. The highest %total petroleum hydrocarbons (TPH) reduction by the indigenous consortium was in the 3% diesel treatment with a value of 3.87, while in the bittern consortium there was 2.5% diesel treatment with a value of 3.34.

 

Biodegradasi merupakan salah satu alternatif dalam menanggulangi pencemaran minyak secara biologis. Pemanfaatan bakteri yang diperoleh dari area pencemaran (indigenous)diketahui akan lebih efektif dalam proses degradasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui karakteristik bakteri yang berhasil diisolasi dari sampel air pelabuhan kamal, dan konsorsiumnya akan dibandingkan dengan konsorsium bakteri yang berhasil diisolasi dari sampel air limbah garam (bittern) guna mengetahui kemampuannya dalam mendegradasi bahan pencemar solar. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian yaitu metode enrichment, untuk memperoleh isolat bakteri. Konsorsium diberi perlakuan dengan konsentrasi solar 1%, 1,5%, 2%, 2,5%, dan 3%. Hasli penelitian menunjukkan diperoleh 4 jenis bakteri (BI.1, BI.2, BI.3, dan BI.4) dari perairan pelabuhan kamal dengan karakteristik makroskopis dan mikroskopis yang berbeda-beda. Penurunan %total petroleum hidrokarbon (TPH) tertinggi oleh konsorsium indigenous terdapat pada perlakuan solar 3% dengan nilai sebesar 3,87, sedangkan pada konsorsium bittern terdapat pada perlakuan solar 2,5% dengan nilai sebesar 3,34.

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Keywords: bittern; degradasi; indigenous; solar

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