Black Liquor sebagai Sumber Energi Baru Terbarukan dari Industri Pulp dan Kertas

Rahmat Hidayat; Muhammad Ikhwan Syahtaria

doi:10.14710/jebt.2023.17588

DOI: https://doi.org/10.14710/jebt.2023.17588

Black Liquor sebagai Sumber Energi Baru Terbarukan dari Industri Pulp dan Kertas

Rahmat Hidayat , Muhammad Ikhwan Syahtaria

Energy Security Department, Defence Management Faculty, Indonesia Defense University, Jakarta, Indonesia, Indonesia

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Citation Format:

Abstract

Kebutuhan energi industri pulp dan kertas mengalami pertumbuhan dengan rata-rata 2,49% per tahun dari 108,5 juta SBM pada tahun 2018 menjadi 135,4 juta SBM pada tahun 2027 sehingga industry pulp kertas dikategorikan sebagai industri dengan pemakaian energi yang lumayan besar. Oleh karena itu diperlukan sebuah metode terbaru dalam penggunaan teknologi pada industry tersebut sehingga dapat menghasilkan efisiensi tinggi yang pada akhirnya mampu mengurangi pemakaian energi. Hingga saat ini lindi hitam (black liquor) dari pabrik pulp kertas di Indonesia pada belum banyak digunakan secara optimal sebagai bahan bakar boiler. Upaya pemanfaatan black liquor dan penggunaan teknologi yang efisien di industri pulp kertas mampu membantu mengurangi ketergantungan pada bahan bakar fosil serta dapat mereduksi emisi dari bahan bakar berbasis fosil. Panas pembakaran black liquor mencapai 13,8 MJ/kg pada proses recovery boiler. Dengan metode gasifikasi, energi yang diproduksi akan lebih tinggi karena dapat menghasilkan bahan bakar dan gas sintetis. Black liquor juga dapat menjadi sumber energi berkelanjutan yang diunggulkan, karena dapat dimanfaatkan untuk pembuatan gas hidrogen, biobriket, maupun untuk efisiensi energi pada industri pulp dan kertas.

Fulltext View|Download

Keywords: Black Liquor; Pulp dan Kertas; Energi Terbarukan

Article Metrics:

Article Info

Section: Articles

Language : ID

In Vol 4, No 2 (2023): Juli 2023

Recent articles

Black Liquor sebagai Sumber Energi Baru Terbarukan dari Industri Pulp dan Kertas Economic Feasibility Study of Rooftop Solar Power Plant 32 kWp in PT KPJB Office Building, PLTU Tanjung Jati B, Kabupaten Jepara Peranan Gasifikasi Batubara Menjadi Dimetil Eter (DME) dalam Bauran Energi Baru dan Kontribusinya pada Penurunan Emisi Gas Rumah Kaca di Indonesia Front Matter Vol 4 No. 2 (2023): Juli 2023 More recent articles

Andersson, E., & Harvey, S. (2006). System analysis of hydrogen production from gasified black liquor. Energy, 31(15), 3426–3434. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2006.03.015
Bajpai, P. (2014). Black Liquor Gasification. In Black Liquor Gasification. https://doi.org/10.1016/C2013-0-12854-1
Energy, D. O. F., & Technology, F. (2002). K UNGL Black Liquor Combustion in Kraft Recovery Boilers-Numerical Modelling Doctoral thesis by Reza Fakhrai Black Liquor Combustion in Kraft Recovery Boilers-Numerical Modelling Doctoral thesis by Reza Fakhrai Department of Material Science and Engineeri (Issue May)
Erwin. (2021). Implementasi Sistem ISO 14001 dalam Mendukung Pencapaian Kinerja Keberlanjutan Perusahaan di Industri Manufaktur Pulp dan Kertas di Indonesia. Research Paper, 3(2), 17–24
Firmansyah, A., Achmad, D., Fauzi, N., Fardiansyah, M. I., Rizaldi, R., Pradana, A., & Vokasi, F. (2022). Industri Pulp Dan Kertas Sebagai Sumber Energi. 4(1), 20–27
Hamsar, H., Helwani, Z., & Bahruddin, B. (2019). Simulasi Termodinamika Gasifikasi Black Liquor Pabrik Pulp Larut Kraft Sebagai Sumber Energi Terbarukan. Jurnal Sains Dan Teknologi, 16(2), 48. https://doi.org/10.31258/jst.v16.n2.p48-53
Heeres, A., Schenk, N., Muizebelt, I., Blees, R., De Waele, B., Zeeuw, A. J., Meyer, N., Carr, R., Wilbers, E., & Heeres, H. J. (2018). Synthesis of Bio-aromatics from Black Liquors Using Catalytic Pyrolysis. ACS Sustainable Chemistry and Engineering, 6(3), 3472–3480. https://doi.org/10.1021/acssuschemeng.7b03728
Jonathan Voss. (2019). © 2019. This manuscript version is made available under the Elsevier user license https://www.elsevier.com/open-access/userlicense/1.0/. Reseachgate, 95616(509), 1–21
Jusuf, P. G., Purwono, S., & Tawfiequrahman, A. (2019). Prosiding Seminar Nasional Teknik Kimia “Kejuangan” Permodelan Ekstraksi Lignin Mentah dari Black Liquor dengan Metode Asidifikasi pada pH Rendah. Jurusan Teknik Kimia, April, 1–1
Kim, C. H., Lee, J. Y., Park, S. H., & Moon, S. O. (2019). Global trends and prospects of black liquor as bioenergy. Palpu Chongi Gisul/Journal of Korea Technical Association of the Pulp and Paper Industry, 51(5), 3–15. https://doi.org/10.7584/JKTAPPI.2019.10.51.5.3
Larson, E. D., Consonni, S., & Kreutz, T. G. (1998). Preliminary economics of Black liquor gasifier/gas turbine cogeneration at pulp and paper mills. Proceedings of the ASME Turbo Expo, 3(April 2000), 255–261. https://doi.org/10.1115/98-GT-346
Melfianora. (2019). Penulisan Karya Tulis Ilmiah dengan Studi Literatur. Open Science Framework, 1–3
Muweke, K., & Petrusson, F. (2019). Modelling Methanol Content in Condensates From a Black Liquor Evaporation Plant A case study of the SCA Östrand pulp mill
Naqvi, M., Yan, J., & Dahlquist, E. (2010). Black liquor gasification integrated in pulp and paper mills: A critical review. Bioresource Technology, 101(21), 8001–8015. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2010.05.013
Naqvi, M., Yan, J., & Dahlquist, E. (2012). Energy conversion performance of black liquor gasification to hydrogen production using direct causticization with CO 2 capture. Bioresource Technology, 110, 637–644. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2012.01.070
Nong, G., Chen, S., Xu, Y., Huang, L., Zou, Q., Li, S., Mo, H., Zhu, P., Cen, W., & Wang, S. (2014). Artificial photosynthesis of oxalate and oxalate-based polymer by a photovoltaic reactor. Scientific Reports, 4(SREP03572), 1–7. https://doi.org/10.1038/srep03572
Nong, G., Zhou, Z., & Wang, S. (2016). Generation of hydrogen, lignin and sodium hydroxide from pulping black liquor by electrolysis. Energies, 9(1). https://doi.org/10.3390/en9010013
Prastiwi, Winiarti, Frecilia, Y. (2014). No Title. https://widuri.raharja.info/index.php?title=Literature_review
Pratiwi, R. A., Utama, R. N., & Said, M. (2012). Pengaruh Penambahan Black Liquor Terhadap Sifat Fisik Briket Batubara. Jurnal Teknik Kimia, 18(4), 39–48
Roy Ghatak, H. (2006). Electrolysis of black liquor for hydrogen production: Some initial findings. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 31(7), 934–938. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2005.07.013
Sepfitrah, & Rizal, Y. (2015). Analisis Electrostatic Precipitator (Esp) Untuk Penurunan Emisi Gas Buang Pada Recovery Boiler. Jurnal APTEK, 7(1), 53–64. www.flowvision-energy.com
Susantini, N. M., & Oktariani, R. (2021). Pemanfaatan Sludge dengan Campuran Black Liqour dan Tempurung Kelapa sebagai Bahan Pembuatan Biobriket. Journal of Applied Science (Japps), 3(1), 011–019. https://doi.org/10.36870/japps.v3i1.227
Sutton, J., & Austin, Z. (2015). Qualitative reserch: data collection,analysis,and managment. The Canadian Journal of Hospital Pharmacy, 68(3), 226–231
Syamsudin, Purwanti, S., & Rostika, I. (2007). Pemanfaatan Campuran Limbah Padat dengan Lindi Hitam dari Industri Pulp dan Kertas sebagai Bahan Biobriket. Buletin Selulosa, 42(2), 68–75
Syamsudin, & Rizaluddin, A. T. (2021). Review on renewable energy sources based on thermal conversion in the pulp and paper industry. Proceedings The SATREPS Conference, 3(1), 37–46. https://publikasikr.lipi.go.id/index.php/satreps/article/view/639
Verrill, C. L. (2007). Evaporation principles and black liquor properties. TAPPI Kraft Recovery Course 2007, 1, 151–170
Xiao, Y., & Watson, M. (2019). Guidance on Conducting a Systematic Literature Review. Journal of Planning Education and Research, 39(1), 93–112. https://doi.org/10.1177/0739456X17723971

Last update:

No citation recorded.

Last update:

No citation recorded.

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

The authors submitting a manuscript do so on the understanding that if accepted for publication, the article's copyright shall be assigned to Jurnal Energi Baru dan Terbarukan (JEBT) and Master Program of Energy, Universitas Diponegoro. Copyright encompasses rights to reproduce and deliver the article in all forms and media, including reprints, photographs, microfilms, and other similar reproductions and translations.

As an article writer, the authors have the right to use their articles for various purposes, including by institutions that employ authors or institutions that provide funding for research. Author rights are granted without special permission.

Authors who publish a paper at JEBT have the broad right to use their work for teaching and scientific purposes without the need to ask permission, including used for (i) teaching in the author's class or institution, (ii) presentation at meetings or conferences and distributing copies to participants ; (iii) training conducted by the author or author's institution; (iv) distribution to colleagues for research use; (v) use in the compilation of subsequent authors' works; (vi) inclusion in a thesis or dissertation; (vi) reuse of part of the article in another work (with citation); (vii) preparation of derivative works (with citation); (viii) voluntary posting on open websites operated by authors or author institutions for scientific purposes (following the CC BY-SA License).

Reproduce any part of this journal, its storage in the database, or its transmission by all forms of media is permitted and does not need written permission from the JEBT journal. However, it should be cited as an honor in academic manners by providing appropriate credit (provide article citation or content), links to the license, and indicating if there are changes.

JEBT journal and the Master Program of Energy, Universitas Diponegoro, and the Editor make every effort to ensure that there are no data, opinions, or false or misleading statements published in the JEBT journal. However, the article's content is each author's sole and exclusive responsibility.

The Copyright Transfer Form can be downloaded here: [Copyright Transfer Form]. The copyright form should be signed originally and sent to the Editor via email or fax.