DOI: https://doi.org/10.14710/jbtr.v10i2.20443

The Relationship Between the Duration of Kangaroo Mother Care and Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale Outcomes in Mothers with Preterm Infants

1Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Diponegoro, Indonesia

2Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Diponegoro, Indonesia

3Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Diponegoro, Indonesia

Received: 2 Oct 2023; Accepted: 29 Jul 2023; Available online: 30 Aug 2024; Published: 30 Aug 2024.
Open Access Copyright (c) 2024 Journal of Biomedicine and Translational Research
Creative Commons License This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Citation Format:
Abstract

Background: Preterm birth has a negative impact on the health of the baby and increases the risk of postpartum depression in mothers. Kangaroo mother care (KMC) is a preterm baby care which is considered to increase bonding between mother and baby, thereby reducing the incidence of postpartum depression, which can be evaluated using the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS) instrument.

Objective: To find out the relationship between the duration of KMC and EPDS outcomes in mothers with preterm infants.

Methods: This study used a quasi-experimental method with non-randomized control group pre-test and post-test design and was conducted on 34 mothers with preterm infants who gave birth at Dr. Kariadi Hospital Semarang. The research subjects were selected using consecutive sampling method and were asked to perform kangaroo mother care for 60 minutes daily (control group) and 120 minutes daily (treatment group) for 14 days. Evaluation was carried out using the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale questionnaire, which was completed twice, as a pre-test and post-test. Data analysis was performed using paired sample T-test and independent samples T-test to determine the relationship between variables.

Results: Results showed that there was a significant relationship between the duration of KMC and EPDS outcomes. The difference between the decreased of EPDS scores in the control and treatment groups was significant (p=0.017). The significant decrease of EPDS score was found in the treatment group (p<0.001). The decrease of EPDS score in the control group was not significant (p=0.704).

Conclusion: Increasing duration of KMC lowers the score of EPDS in mothers with preterm infants.

Note: This article has supplementary file(s).

Fulltext View|Download |  Cover Letter
Cover Letter
Subject
Type Cover Letter
  Download (64KB)    Indexing metadata
 Research Instrument
Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale Instrument
Subject
Type Research Instrument
  Download (17KB)    Indexing metadata
 Research Results
The Relationship Between the Duration of Kangaroo Mother Care and Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale Outcomes in Mothers with Preterm Infants
Subject Demographic Data of the Research Subjects
Type Research Results
  Download (181KB)    Indexing metadata
Keywords: Postpartum depression; Preterm; Kangaroo Mother Care (KMC); Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS)

Article Metrics:

Article Info
Section: Original Research Articles
Language : EN
Recent articles
Neutrophil–Lymphocyte and Platelet–Lymphocyte Ratios are Predictors of Lung Malignancy The Effect of Administration of Sapodilla Leaf Extract Cream (Manilkara Zapota (L.) P. Royen) On the Expression of PDGF And Il-10 Psychotherapy Supportive Practice For Borderline Personality Disorder (A Clinical Module Development) More recent articles
  1. Walani SR. Global burden of preterm birth. International Journal of Gynecology & Obstetrics. 2020;150(1):31–3. doi: 10.1002/ijgo.13195
  2. American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists’ Committee on Practice Bulletins—Obstetric. Practice Bulletin No. 171: Management of Preterm Labor. Obstetrics & Gynecology. 2016;128(4):e155–64. doi: 10.1097/AOG.0000000000001711
  3. Kemenkes RI. Perawatan Bayi Prematur. Direktorat Jenderal Pelayanan Kesehatan. 2022
  4. Kementerian RI. Laporan Nasional RISKESDAS 2018. Jakarta: Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan ; 2019
  5. Chung EH, Chou J, Brown KA. Neurodevelopmental outcomes of preterm infants: a recent literature review. Transl Pediatr. 2020;9(S1):S3–8. doi: 10.21037/tp.2019.09.10
  6. Anderson C, Cacola P. Implications of Preterm Birth for Maternal Mental Health and Infant Development. MCN: The American Journal of Maternal/Child Nursing. 2017;42(2):108–14. doi: 10.1097/NMC.0000000000000311
  7. Handelzalts JE, Krissi H, Levy S, Freund Y, Carmiel N, Ashwal E, et al. Personality, preterm labor contractions, and psychological consequences. Arch Gynecol Obstet. 2016;293(3):575–82. doi: 10.1007/s00404-015-3898-4
  8. Oktamurdiantri F, Saragih JI. Use of the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale to Detect Postpartum Depression Risk. International Journal of Progressive Sciences and Technologies (IJPSAT). 2020;19(1):31–4. doi: 10.52155
  9. Department of Reproductive Health and Research WHO. KANGAROO MOTHER CARE: A Practical Guides. World Health Organization. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2003
  10. WHO. Immediate “Kangaroo Mother Care” and Survival of Infants with Low Birth Weight. New England Journal of Medicine. 2021;384(21):2028–38. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa2026486
  11. Cong S, Wang R, Fan X, Song X, Sha L, Zhu Z, et al. Skin‐to‐skin contact to improve premature mothers’ anxiety and stress state: A meta‐analysis. Matern Child Nutr. 2021;17(4):13245. doi: 10.1111/mcn.13245
  12. Nyondo-Mipando AL, Kinshella MLW, Hiwa T, Salimu S, Banda M, Vidler M, et al. Mothers’ quality of life delivering kangaroo mother care at Malawian hospitals: a qualitative study. Health Qual Life Outcomes. 2021;19(1):186. doi: 10.1186/s12955-021-01823-8
  13. Cristóbal Cañadas D, Parrón Carreño T, Sánchez Borja C, Bonillo Perales A. Benefits of Kangaroo Mother Care on the Physiological Stress Parameters of Preterm Infants and Mothers in Neonatal Intensive Care. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022;19(12):7183. doi: 10.3390/ijerph19127183
  14. Ionio C, Ciuffo G, Landoni M. Parent–Infant Skin-to-Skin Contact and Stress Regulation: A Systematic Review of the Literature. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021 [cited 2023 Mar 31];18(9):4695. doi: 10.3390/ijerph18094695
  15. Ariyanti R, Nurdiati DS, Astuti DA. Pengaruh Jenis Persalinan terhadap Risiko Depresi Postpartum. STIKES ’Aisyiyah Yogyakarta. 2016;7(2):98–105
  16. Leahy-Warren P, Coleman C, Bradley R, Mulcahy H. The experiences of mothers with preterm infants within the first-year post discharge from NICU: social support, attachment and level of depressive symptoms. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth. 2020;20(1):260. doi: 10.1186/s12884-020-02956-2
  17. Worrall S, Silverio SA, Fallon VM. The relationship between prematurity and maternal mental health during the first postpartum year. Journal of Neonatal Nursing. 2023;29(3):511–8. doi: 10.1016/j.jnn.2022.10.002
  18. Mehrpisheh S, Doorandish Z, Farhadi R, Ahmadi M, Moafi M, Elyasi F. The Effectiveness of Kangaroo Mother Care (KMC) on attachment of mothers with premature infants. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol X. 2022;15:100149. doi: 10.1016/j.eurox.2022.100149
  19. Vittner D, McGrath J, Robinson J, Lawhon G, Cusson R, Eisenfeld L, et al. Increase in Oxytocin From Skin-to-Skin Contact Enhances Development of Parent–Infant Relationship. Biol Res Nurs. 2018;20(1):54–62. doi: 10.1177/1099800417735633
  20. Herizchi S, Hosseini MB, Ghoreishizadeh M. The Impact of Kangaroo-Mother Care on Postpartum Depression in Mothers of Premature Infants. International Journal of Women’s Health and Reproduction Sciences. 2017;5(4):312–7. doi: 10.15296/ijwhr.2017.53
  21. Safari S, Bahadoran P, Oreizi H. Meta-analysis of the role of delivery mode in postpartum depression (Iran 1997-2011). J Educ Health Promot. 2014;3(1):118. doi: 10.4103/2277-9531.145924
  22. Tonei V. Mother’s mental health after childbirth: Does the delivery method matter? J Health Econ. 2019;63:182–96. doi: 10.1016/j.jhealeco.2018.11.006
  23. Farías-Antúnez S, Santos IS, Matijasevich A, de Barros AJD. Maternal mood symptoms in pregnancy and postpartum depression: association with exclusive breastfeeding in a population-based birth cohort. Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol. 2020;55(5):635–43. doi: 10.1007/s00127-019-01827-2
  24. Muraca GM, Joseph KS. The Association Between Maternal Age and Depression. Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology Canada. 2014;36(9):803–10. doi: 10.1016/S1701-2163(15)30482-5
  25. Clark LA, Cuthbert B, Lewis-Fernández R, Narrow WE, Reed GM. Three Approaches to Understanding and Classifying Mental Disorder: ICD-11, DSM-5 , and the National Institute of Mental Health’s Research Domain Criteria (RDoC). Psychological Science in the Public Interest. 2017;18(2):72–145. doi: 10.1177/1529100617727266

Last update:

No citation recorded.

Last update:

No citation recorded.