DOI: https://doi.org/10.14710/ijpd.5.1.11-20

Challenges of Slum Upgrading in Port Harcourt, River State, Nigeria

*Adewale O Yoade  -  Department of Urban and Regional Planning, Wesley University Ondo, Nigeria
Sesan A Adeyemi  -  Department of Urban and Regional Planning, University of Lagos, Nigeria
Received: 9 Oct 2019; Published: 29 Feb 2020.
Editor(s): Ashok Das
Open Access Copyright (c) 2020 The Indonesian Journal of Planning and Development under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0.

Citation Format:
Abstract

Environmental decay in a city is essentially caused by rapid urbanization and the mismatch in the provision and maintenance of housing and infrastructure. This study examined challenges of slum upgrading in Port Harcourt, Nigeria. The study aims to examine slum areas and their living conditions, and finding out the most critical and problematic zone of the slums Two sources (primary and secondary) of data were utilized in the study: The study population for this study was the residents of Diobu and Waterside in Port Harcourt, River State. Both descriptive and inferential statistics were used to analyse the data appropriately. Findings established that 11.3% acquired primary education, 29.0% have secondary education, and 14.0% had NCE, 21.0% had both HND and degree and 3.8% had no formal education. Findings showed that 31.7% of the residents were owners of the building while 68.2% were living in rented apartments. Findings revealed that 40.9% of the respondents have bad drainage system which would lead to dirty environment and 6.5% having very good drainage system. The study concluded that majority of building structures in the study area are old that existed for decades without maintenance and the surrounding environment very poor due to neglect.

Fulltext View|Download
Keywords: challenges; environment; slum; urban; upgrading

Article Metrics:

Article Info
Section: Articles
Language : EN
Recent articles
Building a Community Adaptive Capacity Model: A Case Study of the Tanjungmas Sub-District in Semarang Municipality Household Income Differences between Residential Distance from the Toll Road in Indonesian Suburban Areas Challenges of Slum Upgrading in Port Harcourt, River State, Nigeria Reorienting Infrastructure Development in Panggang Lake Area: Towards Agritourism The Green Economy Concept as Development Strategy of Cempaka Tourism Village toward Sustainable Tourism Development More recent articles
  1. Adesanya, A. (2000). Partnerships in the planning and management of cities: A case study of the sustainable Ibadan project (SIP) [City Planning]. Ibadan: Nigerian Institute of Social and Economic Research
  2. Agbola, T., & Agunbiade, E. M. (2007). Urbanization, slum development and security of tenure: The challenges of meeting millennium development goal (MDG) 7 in Metropolitan Lagos, Nigeria. Nairobi
  3. Appadurai, A. (2001). Deep democracy: Urban governmentality and the horizon of politics. Environment and Urbanization, 13(2), 23–43. doi: 10.1177/095624780101300203
  4. Beall, J. (2002). Globalization and social exclusion in cities: Framing the debate with lessons from Africa and Asia. Environment and Urbanization, 14(1), 41–51. doi: 10.1177/095624780201400104
  5. Cohen, A. (2003). Custom and politics in urban Africa: A study of Hausa migrants in Yoruba Towns (2nd ed.). Routledge
  6. de Soto, H. (1989). The other path: The invisible revolution in the third world (1st ed.). New York: Harper Collins
  7. Egunjobi, L., & Oladoja, A. (1987). Administrative constraints in urban planning and development: The case of Ibadan metropolis. Habitat International, 11(4), 87–94. doi: 10.1016/0197-3975(87)90011-7
  8. Erdogan, N., Saglamer, G., Dökmeci, V., & Dikbas, A. (1996). Socioenvironmental determinants of social interactions in a squatter settlement in Istanbul. Journal of Architectural and Planning Research, 13(4), 329–336
  9. Fourchard, L. (2003). De la résidence lignagère à la rente immobilière : cours et compounds en Afrique Occidentale Française et au Nigeria, fin XIXe siècle-1960 (From lineage residence to real estate rent: prices and compounds in French West Africa and Nigeria, late 19th century-1960). Le Mouvement Social, 3, 47–64. Retrieved from https://www.cairn.info/revue-le-mouvement-social-2003-3-page-47.htm
  10. Gong, X., & van Soest, A. (2002). Wage differentials and mobility in the urban labour market: a panel data analysis for Mexico. Labour Economics, 9(4), 513–529. doi: 10.1016/S0927-5371(02)00045-3
  11. Gulyani, S., & Bassett, E. M. (2007). Retrieving the baby from the bathwater: Slum upgrading in Sub-Saharan Africa. Environment and Planning C: Politics and Space, 25(4), 486–515. doi: 10.1068/c4p
  12. IRIN. (2006). Nigeria: Lagos, the Mega-City of Slums
  13. Jagun, A. (1983). Urban housing need estimate in Nigeria: Governmental capabilities in its provision. Journal of Business and Social Studies, 4(2), 43–51
  14. Mabogunje, A. L. (1968). Urbanization in Nigeria. London: University of London Press
  15. Meier, J. E. (2000). “On the margins”: The emergence and growth of squatter settlements in Cape Town, 1939-1960. University of Florida
  16. Mikkelsen, B. (1995). Methods for development work and research: A new guide for practitioners. Sage Publications India Pvt Ltd
  17. Morka, F. C. (2007). A place to live: A case study of the Ijora-Badia community in Lagos, Nigeria
  18. Moser, C. O. N. (1996). Confronting crisis: A comparative study of household responses to poverty and vulnerability in four poor urban communities. Washington DC
  19. Muraguri, L. (2011). Kenyan government initiatives in slum upgrading. Les Cahiers d’Afrique de l’Est/The East African Review, 44, 119–127
  20. Muthoka, J. M. (2005). Participation in upgrading programmes: The case study of Mathare 4A slum upgrading programme in Nairobi, Kenya. University of Nairobi
  21. Nawagamuwa, A., & Viking, N. (2003). Slums, squatter areas and informal settlements—do they block or help urban sustainability in developing contexts? Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Sri Lanka Studies, Matara-Sri Lanka, 28-30 November, 1–12. Matara, Sri Lanka
  22. Rahman, M. M. (2002). Problems of the NGOs in housing the urban poor in Bangladesh. Habitat International, 26(2), 433–451. doi: 10.1016/S0197-3975(02)00017-6
  23. Ruel, M. T., Haddad, L., & Garrett, J. L. (1999). Some urban facts of life: Implications for research and policy. World Development, 27(11), 1917–1938. doi: 10.1016/S0305-750X(99)00095-9
  24. SIDA. (2006). KENSUP, capacity building assessment report and work plan. Nairobi, Kenya
  25. Sjoberg, G. (1955). The preindustrial city: Past and present. American Journal of Sociology, 60(5), 438–445
  26. Syagga, P. (2011). Land tenure in slum upgrading projects. Les Cahiers d’Afrique de l’est/The East African Review, 103–113
  27. Torstensson, J. (1994). Property rights and economic growth: An empirical study. Kyklos: International Review for Social Sciences, 47(2), 231–247. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-6435.1994.tb02257.x
  28. UN Habitat. (1996). An urbanizing world: Global report on human settlements. Oxford: Oxford University Press
  29. UN Habitat. (2003a). The challenge of slums: Global report on human settlements 2003. London; Sterling, VA
  30. UN Habitat. (2003b). GOK and UN-HABITAT sign Memorandum of Understanding; Kibera-Soweto chosen for pilot slum upgrading project. Nairobi: UN Habitat
  31. UN Habitat. (2007). The challenge of slums: Global report on human settlements 2003". Twenty First Session of the Governing Council, Nairobi, Kenya [Online] 2007, 16-20 April. Available: http://www.unhabitat.org/downloads/docs/4625_51419_GC%2021%20What%20are%20 slums.pdf. Nairobi, Kenya
  32. Vliet, W. van. (2002). Cities in a globalizing world: From engines of growth to agents of change. Environment and Urbanization, 14(1), 31–40. doi: 10.1177/095624780201400103
  33. Werlin, H. (1999). The slum upgrading myth. Urban Studies, 36(9), 1523–1534. doi: 10.1080/0042098992908
  34. World Bank. (1995). Restoring urban Nigeria: A strategy for restoring urban infrastructure and services in Nigeria. Washington D.C

Last update:

No citation recorded.

Last update:

No citation recorded.