DOI: https://doi.org/10.14710/ijoce.v6i2.16881

Hubungan Sebaran Silikat dan Total Bahan Organik di Muara Sungai Banjir Kanal Barat, Semarang

*Muhammad Farrel Satyatma Wijayatno orcid  -  Departemen Oseanografi, Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan, Universitas Diponegoro, Indonesia
Muslim Muslim  -  Departemen Oseanografi, Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan, Universitas Diponegoro, Indonesia
Warsito Atmodjo  -  Departemen Oseanografi, Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan, Universitas Diponegoro, Indonesia

Citation Format:
Abstract

Muara sungai Banjir Kanal Barat mengakumulasi silikat dan bahan organik yang berasal dari dataran tinggi dan buangan aktivitas antropogenik. Silikat dan bahan organik berkaitan dengan organisme primer perairan, khususnya diatom. Diatom membutuhkan silikat dan menghasilkan pengayaan bahan organik. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui hubungan silikat dan bahan organik beserta persebarannya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan analisis statistik deskriptif sedangkan penentuan lokasi menggunakan purposive sampling. Silikat dianalisis menggunakan metode molybdosilicate, bahan organik total air menggunakan metode uji permanganat secara titrimetri (SNI 06-6989.22-2004), bahan organik total sedimen menggunakan metode Loss on Ignition. Hubungan menggunakan korelasi Pearson dan nilai signifikansi. Hasil menunjukkan konsentrasi silikat lebih tinggi di permukaan (6,189 µM) daripada bagian dasar (4,745 µM) serta sebarannya terpusat di sumber masukan perairan. Bahan organik total air di permukaan (30,393 mg/L) menyebar dari sumber masukan muara menuju ke arah barat muara mengikuti pergerakan arus. Bahan organik total air di dasar perairan (31,744 mg/L) menyebar secara acak mengikuti ukuran butir sedimennya. Bahan organik total di sedimen (16,687 %) menyebar bervariasi secara acak dikarenakan pengaruh kecepatan arus dan persebaran ukuran butir sedimen. Hubungan antara bahan organik dengan silikat perairan terjadi di bagian permukaan perairan (r = 0,632; p = 0,037) sedangkan di dasar perairan tidak terjadi hubungan (r = 0,395; p = 0,229).

Fulltext View|Download
Keywords: Silikat; Bahan Organik Total; Muara, Sedimen; Diatom

Article Metrics:

Article Info
Section: Articles
Language : ID
Recent articles
Studi Area Genangan Banjir Pasang dan Dampaknya Terhadap Penggunaan Lahan Pesisir Berdasarkan Pemodelan Geospasial di Kecamatan Genuk, Kota Semarang, Jawa Tengah Studi Kandungan Dan Sebaran Bahan Organik Di Perairan Kota Pekalongan Hubungan Konsentrasi Nitrat Dan Tingkat Kekeruhan Di Perairan Morodemak, Kabupaten Demak More recent articles
  1. Al Diana, N. Z., Sari, L. A., Arsad, S., Pursetyo, K. T., & Cahyoko, Y. 2021. Monitoring of Phytoplankton Abundance and Chlorophyll-a Content in the Estuary of Banjar Kemuning River, Sidoarjo Regency, East Java. Journal of Ecological Engineering, 22(1): 29–35. https://doi.org/10.12911/22998993/128877
  2. Alfat’hani, F., Hartoko, A., & Latifah, N. 2020. Analisis Sebaran Horizontal dan Temporal Klorofil-a dan Fitoplankton di Muara Sungai Banjir Kanal Barat, Semarang. Jurnal Pasir Laut, 4(2): 60 – 68. https://doi.org/10.14710/jpl.2020.33685
  3. American Water Works Association. 2002. Simplified Procedures for Water Examination. 5th Edition. AWWA, Denver. p.219
  4. Atmodjo, W. 2011. Studi Penyebaran Sedimen Tersuspensi di Muara Sungai Porong Kabupaten Pasuruan. Buletin Oseanografi Marina, 1(1): 60 -81. https://doi.org/10.14710/buloma.v1i1.2984
  5. Badan Standarisasi Nasional. 2004. Air dan Air Limbah: Cara Uji Nilai Permanganat Secara Titrimetri. Banten
  6. Balai PSDA Jawa Tengah. 2018. Daerah Aliran Sungai (DAS). https://bpusdataru-bk.jatengprov.go.id/index.php/informasi-sda/sungai/daerah-aliran-sungai (1 Juli 2022)
  7. Biffl, S. & Grossman, W. 2001. Evaluating the Accuracy of Defect Estimation Models Based on Inspection Data from Two Inspection Cycles. Proceedings of the 23rd International Conference on Software Engineering. ICSE 2001, 19-19 May 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ICSE.2001.919089
  8. Clesceri, L. S., Greenberg, A. E., & Eaton, A. D. 1999. Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater 20th Edition. APHA, Washington D.C
  9. Deng, K., Yang, S., & Guo, Y. 2022. A Global Temperature Control of Silicate Weathering Intensity. Nature Communications, 13: 1781. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-022-29415-0
  10. Fu, D., Huang, Z., Zhang, Y., Pan, D., Ding, Y., Liu, D., Zhang, Y., Mao, Z., & Chen, J. 2015. Factors Affecting Spring Bloom in The South of Cheju Island in The East China Sea. Acta Oceanologica Sinica -English Edition-, 34(3): 51 – 58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s13131-015-0633-8
  11. Gobler, C. J., Buck, N. J., Sieracki, M. E., & Sañudo-Wilhelmy, S. A. 2006. Nitrogen and Silicon Limitation of Phytoplankton Communities Across an Urban Estuary: The East River-Long Island Sound System. Estuarine Coastal and Shelf Science, 68(1): 131 – 136. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecss.2006.02.001
  12. Grasshoff, K., Kremling, K., & Ehrhardt, M. 1999. Methods of Seawater Analysis. WILEY-CVH, Weinheim
  13. Gurning, M., Nedi, S., & Tanjung, A. 2019. Sediment Bahan organik and Makrozoobenthos Abudance in Waters of Purnama Dumai. Asian Journal of Aquatic Sciences, 2(3): 214-223. https://doi.org/10.31258/ajoas.2.3.214-223
  14. Haeruddin, Purnomo, P. W., & Febrianto, S. 2019. Pollution Load, Assimilation Capacity and Pollution State of West Banjir Kanal Estuary, Semarang City, Central Java. Journal of Natural Resources and Environmental Management, 9(3): 723-735. http://dx.doi.org/10.29244/jpsl.9.3.723-735
  15. Haryono, F. E. D., Illahi, Z. Y., & Dewi, R. 2021. Investigation of Total Organic Matter (TOM) Content During High and Low Water in Inter-Tidal Zone Sediment at Teluk Penyu Coast, Cilacap, Indonesia. 3rd International Conference on Life and Applied Sciences for Sustainable Rural Development (ICLAS-SURE 2020), Central Java, 18-19 November 2020. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/746/1/012030
  16. Javaheri, N., Dries, R., Burson, A., Stal, L. J., Sloot, P. M. A., & Kaandorp, J. A. 2015. Temperature Affects the Silicate Morphology in a Diatom. Scientific Reports, 5: 1 – 6. https://doi.org/10.1038/srep11652
  17. Jeniarti, M., Perwira, I. Y., & Negara, I. K. W. 2021. Kandungan Nitrat, Fosfat, dan Silikat di Perairan Pantai Pandawa, Bali. Current Trends in Aquatic Science, 4(2): 193 – 198
  18. Jennerjahn, T. C., Ittekkot, V., Klöpper, S., Adi, S., Nugroho, S. P., Sudiana, N., Yusmal, A., Prihartanto, & Gaye-Haake, B. 2004. Biogeochemistry of a Tropical River Affected by Human Activities in Its Catchment: Brantas River Estuary and Coastal Waters of Madura Strait, Java, Indonesia. Estuarine Coastal and Shelf Science, 60(3): 503 – 514. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ecss.2004.02.008
  19. LaRowe, D. E., Arndt, S., Bradley, J. A., Estes, E. R., Hoarfrost, A., Lang, S. Q., Lloyd, K. G., Mahmoudi, N., Orsi, W. D., Walter, S. R. S., Steen, A. D., & Zhao, R. 2020. The Fate of Organic Carbon in Marine Sediments - New Insights from Recent Data and Analysis. Earth-Science Reviews, 204: p.103146. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103146
  20. Leong, L. S., & Tanner, P. A. 1999. Comparison of Methods for Determination of Organic Carbon in Marine Sediment. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 38(10): 875-879. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0025-326X(99)00013-2
  21. Li, H., Zhang, C., Han, X., & Shi, X. 2014. Changes in Concentrations of Oxygen, Dissolved Nitrogen, Phosphate, And Silicate in The Southern Yellow Sea, 1980-2012: Sources and Seaward Gradients. Estuarine Coastal and Shelf Science, 163: 44 – 55. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecss.2014.12.013
  22. Liu, S. M., Hong, G. H., Zhang, J., Ye, X. W., & Jiang, X. L. 2009. Nutrient Budgets for Large Chinese Estuaries. Biogeosciences, 6(10): 2245–2263. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/bg-6-2245-2009
  23. Liu, D., Du, Y., Yu, S., Luo, J., & Duan, H. 2020. Human Activities Determine Quantity and Composition of Dissolved Organic Matter in Lakes Along the Yangtze River. Water Research, 168: p.115132. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2019.115132
  24. Marlian, N. 2016. Analisis Variasi Konsentrasi Unsur Hara Nitrogen, Fosfat Dan Silikat (N, P Dan Si) di Perairan Teluk Meulaboh Aceh Barat. Acta Aquatica: Aquatic Sciences Journal, 3(1): 1 – 6. https://doi.org/10.29103/aa.v3i1.329
  25. Marwoto, J., Windyartanti, O., & Muslim. 2021. Pengaruh Padatan Tersuspensi terhadap Konsentrasi Klorofil-a dan Fosfat Inorganik Terlarut di Muara Banjir Kanal Barat, Semarang. Jurnal Kelautan Tropis, 24(2): 224 – 229. https://doi.org/10.14710/jkt.v24i2.10703
  26. Maslukah, L., Wulandari, S. Y., & Yasrida, A. 2017. Rasio Organik Karbon Terhadap Fosfor Dalam Sedimen di Muara Sungai Banjir Kanal Barat, Semarang. Buletin Oseanografi Marina, 6(1): 39-45. https://doi.org/10.14710/buloma.v6i1.15740
  27. Meirinawati, H & Muchtar, M. 2017. Nitrate, Phosphate and Silicate Seasonal Distribution in Bintan Water Island. Jurnal Segara, 13(3): 145 – 146. http://dx.doi.org/10.15578/segara.v13i3.6493
  28. Meng, J., Yao, P., Yu, Z., Bianchi, T. S., Zhao, B., Pan, H., & Li, D. 2014. Speciation, Bioavailability and Preservation of Phosphorus in Surface Sediments of the Changjiang Estuary and Adjacent East China Sea Inner Shelf. Estuarine Coastal and Shelf Science, 144: 27-38. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecss.2014.04.015
  29. Meynita, D., Muskananfola, M. R., & Sedjati, S. 2016. Hubungan Tekstur Sedimen dan Kandungan Bahan Organik dengan Kelimpahan Makrozoobentos di Muara Sungai Silandak, Semarang. Management of Aquatic Resources, 5(4): 363-370. https://doi.org/10.14710/marj.v5i4.14636
  30. Muslim. 2013. Pengurangan Racun Amonia, Bahan Organik dan Padatan Tersuspensi di Media Budidaya Udang Galah Dengan Biofilter Dari Bahan Genteng Plastik Bergelombang. Jurnal Bumi Lestari, 13(1): 79-90
  31. Muslim, Prihatiningsih, W. R., & Arjana, R. A. 2016. Aktifitas 137Cs dan Total Organik Karbon dalam Sedimen di Sekitar Pulau Tikus Samudera Hindia. Jurnal Keselamatan Radiasi dan Lingkungan, 1(1): 6-10
  32. Parsons, T. R., Maita, Y., & Lalli, C. M. 1984. Manual of Chemical and Biological Methods for Seawater Analysis. Pergamon Press, Great Britain
  33. Pello, F. S., Adiwilaga, E. M., Huliselan, N. V., & Damar, A. 2014. Pengaruh Musim Terhadap Beban Masukkan Nutrien di Teluk Ambon Dalam. Jurnal Bumi Lestari, 14(1): 64 – 69
  34. Permanawati, Y & Hernawan, U. 2018. Organic Carbon Distribution Based on Core Sedimen in Lembata Wates, Flores Sea. Jurnal Geologi Kelautan, 16(1): 51-66. http://dx.doi.org/10.32693/jgk.16.1.2018.541
  35. Priantiningsih, F. N., & Azizah, U. 2021. Analisis Korelasi Keterampilan Metakognitif dengan Hasil Belajar Kimia Siswa. Jurnal Kependidikan, 7(3): 748 – 755. https://doi.org/10.33394/jk.v7i3.3348
  36. Putra, P. S., & Nugroho, S. H. 2017. Distribusi Sedimen Permukaan Dasar Laut Perairan Sumba, Nusa Tenggara Timur. Oseanologi dan Limnologi di Indonesia, 2(3): 49 – 63. http://dx.doi.org/10.14203/oldi.2017.v2i3.118
  37. Rahayu, K., Muliadi, Muhardi, Putra, Y. S., Risko & Susiati, H. 2022. Distribution of Bed Load in Sungai Raya Waters, Bengkayang Regency, West Kalimantan. Jurnal Laut Khatulistiwa, 5(1): 19 – 24. http://dx.doi.org/10.26418/lkuntan.v5i1.46940
  38. Riduwan. 2003. Dasar-dasar Statistika. Alfa Beta, Bandung
  39. Arosyadi, M. I. & Suyantiningsih. 2020. Korelasi Antara Persepsi Pengelolaan dan Layanan Pustaka dengan Motivasi Belajar di Digital Library UNY. Jurnal EPISTEMA, 1(1): 59-67. http://dx.doi.org/10.21831/ep.v1i1.32489
  40. Rustam, A., Adi, N. S., Mustikasari, E., Kepel, T. L., & Kusumaningtyas, M. A. 2018. Characteristics of Sediment Distribution and Sedimentation Rate in the Bay of Banten. Jurnal Segara, 14(3): 137 – 144. http://dx.doi.org/10.15578/segara.v14i3.7351
  41. Simanjuntak, M. 2007. Phospate, Nitrate and Silicate Concentration in Jakarta Bay. Jurnal Perikanan, 9(2): 283 – 286. https://doi.org/10.22146/jfs.41
  42. Sospreda, J., Niencheski, L. F. H., Falco, S., Andrade, C. F. F., Attisano, K. K., & Rodilla, M. 2018. Identifying the Main Sources of Silicate in Coastal Waters of the Southern Gulf of Valencia (Western Mediterranean Sea). Oceanologia, 60(1):52-64. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.oceano.2017.07.004
  43. Sparks, D. L., Page, A. L., Helmke, P. A., Loeppert, R. H., Soltanpour, P. N., Tabatabai, M. A., Johnston, C. T., & Sumner, M. E. 1996. Methods of Soil Analysis: Chemical Methods. Soil Science Society of America, Wisconsin
  44. Stallard, R. F. 1998. Terrestrial Sedimentation and The Carbon Cycle: Coupling Weathering and Erosion to Carbon Burial. Global Biogeochemical Cycle, 12(2): 231-257. https://doi.org/10.1029/98GB00741
  45. Sugiyono. 2013. Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif dan R & D. Alfabeta, Bandung
  46. Suharyo, O. S., & Adrianto, D. 2018. Studi Hasil Running Model Arus Permukaan dengan Software Numerik Mike 21/3 (Guna Penentuan Lokasi Penempatan Stasiun Energi Arus Selat Lombok-Nusapenida). Applied Technology and Computing Science Journal, 1(1): 30-38. https://doi.org/10.33086/atcsj.v1i1.8
  47. Suratman, S., Weston, K., Greenwood, N., Sivyer, D. B., Pearce, D. J., & Jickells, T. 2010. High Frequency Measurements of Dissolved Inorganic and Organic Nutrients Using Instrumented Moorings in he Southern and Central North Sea. Estuarine Coastal and Shelf Science, 87(4): 631 – 639. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecss.2010.03.001
  48. Tang, T., Kisslinger, K., & Lee, C. 2014. Silicate Deposition During Decomposition of Cyanobacteria May Promote Export of Picophytoplankton to the Deep Ocean. Nature Communications, 5: p.4143. https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms5143
  49. Umiatun, S., Carmudi & Christiani. 2017. Hubungan Antara Kandungan Silika dengan Kelimpahan Diatom Benthik di Sepanjang Sungai Pelus Kabupaten Banyumas. Scripta Biologica, 4(1): 61 – 67. https://dx.doi.org/10.20884/1.sb.2017.4.1.387
  50. Utama, R. P., Nedi, S., & Tanjung, A. 2019. Analysis Content of Organic Matter in Sediment and Abundance of Macrozoobenthos in Teluk Buo Padang West Sumatera. Asian Journal of Aquatic Sciences, 2(3): 197-205. https://doi.org/10.31258/ajoas.2.3.197-205
  51. Wibowo, M. 2009. Pemetaan Tingkat Kepekaan Lingkungan Pesisir di Kota Semarang. Jurnal Hidrosfir Indonesia, 4(1): 17 – 22
  52. Wu, J. T. & Chou, T. S. 2003. Silicate as the Limiting Nutrient for Phytoplankton in a Subtropical Eutrophic Estuary of Taiwan. Estuarine Coastal and Shelf Science, 58(1): 155 – 162. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0272-7714(03)00070-2
  53. Xenopoulos, M. A., Barnes, R. T., Boodoo, K. S., Butman, D., Catalan, N., D’Amario, S. C., Fasching, C., Kothawala, D. N., Pisani, O., Solomon, C. T., Spencer, R. G. M., Williams, C. J. & Wilson, H. F. 2021. How Humans Alter Dissolved Bahan organik Composition in Freshwater: Relevance for The Earth’s Biogeochemistry. Biogeochemistry, 154(2): 323 – 348. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10533-021-00753-3
  54. Yogaswara. D. & Khozanah. 2018. Distribusi Spasial Total Petroleum Hidrokarbon (TPH) dalam Sedimen Laut Sumba, Nusa Tenggara Timur. Oseanologi dan Limnologi di Indonesia, 3(2): 173-181. http://dx.doi.org/10.14203/oldi.2018.v3i2.193
  55. Yoswaty, D., Amin, B., Nursyirwani, Winanda, H., Sianturi, D. D., & Lestari, A. 2021. Analysis of Organic Matter Content in Water and Sediment in the Coastal Waters of Bengkalis Island, Riau Province. The 10th International and National Seminar on Fisheries and Marine Science (ISFM X 2021), Pekanbaru 15th-16th September 2021. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/934/1/012055
  56. Yuspita, N. L. E., Putra, I. D. N. N., & Suteja, Y. 2018. Bahan Organik Total dan Kelimpahan Bakteri di Perairan Teluk Benoa, Bali. Journal of Marine and Aquatic Sciences, 4(1): 129-140. http://dx.doi.org/10.24843/jmas.2018.v4.i01.129-140
  57. Yusuf, M., Handoyo, G, Muslim, Wulandari, S.Y., & Setiyono, H. 2012. Karakteristik Pola Arus Dalam Kaitannya dengan Kondisi Kualitas Perairan dan Kelimpahan Fitoplankton di Perairan Kawasan Taman Nasional Laut Karimunjawa. Buletin Oseanografi Marina, 1(5): 63-74. https://doi.org/10.14710/buloma.v1i5.6918
  58. Zou, X., Lu, T., Xia, W., Wang, X., Zhang, W., Zhang, H., Di, S., Tao, D., & Cappello, F. 2020. Performance Optimization for Relative-Error-Bounded Lossy Compression on Scientific Data. IEEE Transactions on Parallel and Distributed Systems, 31(7): 1665 - 1680. https://doi.org/10.1109/TPDS.2020.2972548

Last update:

No citation recorded.

Last update:

No citation recorded.