DOI: https://doi.org/10.14710/ijoce.v6i3.16539

Sebaran Habitat Asuh Spesies Kepiting Tapal Kuda Di Pantai Pendopo Teritip, Balikpapan

*Rafly Zhulkifly Karel Sundah  -  Departemen Oseanografi, Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan, Universitas Diponegoro, Indonesia
Heryoso Setiyono  -  Departemen Oseanografi, Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan, Universitas Diponegoro, Indonesia
Naila Khuril Aini  -  Indonesia Horseshoe Crab Project, Indonesia
Hanifa Miranda  -  Indonesia Horseshoe Crab Project, Indonesia
Open Access Copyright 2024 Indonesian Journal of Oceanography under https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0/.

Citation Format:
Abstract

Kepiting tapal kuda memiliki bentuk ladam atau tapal kuda dan memiliki kulit keras serta memiliki potensi untuk kesehatan. Populasi kepiting tapal kuda di seluruh dunia menunjukkan tren menurun akibat dari eksploitasi yang berlebihan. Pola sebaran habitat asuh kepiting tapal kuda dipengaruhi oleh beberapa factor diantaranya kelembaban, suhu, pH dan lainnya. Pengetahuan ini menjadi penting untuk dipahami agar memastikan kelestarian dari kepiting tapal kuda. Potensi manfaat dari kepiting tapal kuda banyak, tetapi penelitian tentang hewan ini masih sedikit.. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memetakan sebaran populasi juvenil kepiting tapal kuda dan karakteristik habitat asuh di Pantai Teritip, Kalimantan Timur. Penelitian ini dilakukan dalam rentang waktu Januari hingga April 2022. Data yang digunakan yaitu suhu, pH, salinita, oksigen terlarut, kelembaban dan lainnya. Sebaran juvenil ditemukan pada area dekat muara sungai dan hutan mangrove. Keberadaan juvenile mengalami perubahan lokasi dari di setiap bulannya. Januari, kepadatan kepiting tapal kudal tertinggi berada di dekat muara sungai. Kepadatan tertinggi kemudian bergerak sedikit ke arah selatan hutan mangrove hingga kembali lagi ke dekat muara di bulan Maret. Pada bulan April, keberadaan juvenil masih berada di dekat muara namun lebih meluas. Kepadatan juvenil T. gigas berkisar antara 0-3.29 Ind./64 m2, C. rotundicauda yaitu 0.36-2.89 Ind./64 m2, T. tridentatus yaitu 0-0.52 ind./64 m2. Suhu dan jenis sedimen lebih berpengaruh terhadap distribusi kepiting tapal kuda dibandingkan parameter yang lain.

Fulltext View|Download
Keywords: Juvenil; Horseshoe Crab; Pantai Pendopo Teritip; Karakteristik Habitat; Balikpapan
Funding: Conservation Leafership Programme under contract Project ID #03378221

Article Metrics:

Article Info
Section: Articles
Language : ID
Recent articles
Sebaran Habitat Asuh Spesies Kepiting Tapal Kuda Di Pantai Pendopo Teritip, Balikpapan Analisis Pengaruh Indian Ocean Dipole Terhadap Suhu Permukaan Laut Dan Klorofil-a Di Selat Karimata Pada Tahun 2008-2022 Analisa Sebaran Sedimen Dasar di Muara Sungai Nippon, Kecamatan Wanasari, Kabupaten Brebes More recent articles
  1. Ahmad, Samson, S. A. & Taru, P. 2017. Karakteristik habitat Belangkas (Horseshoe Crab) di perairan Muara Badak kecamatan Muara Badak Kabupaten Kutai Kartanegara Provinsi Kalimantan Timur. TFS, 23(1): 32-39
  2. Aini, N.K., Wardiatno, Y., Mashar, A., Effendi, H. & Madduppa, H. 2021. Short communication–The first inventory of the nest placement of horseshoe crab (Tachypleus gigas) in Indonesia. International Symposium on Aquatic Sciences and Resources Management, 16-17 November 2020, Bogor, West Java, Indonesia. https://doi.org/ 10.1088/1755-1315/744/1/012001
  3. Almendral, M. A. & Schoppe, S. 2005. Population structure of Tachypleus tridentatus (Chelicerata: Merostomata) at a nursery beach in Puerto Princesa city, Palawan, Philippines. Journal of Natural History, 39(25): 2319-2329. https://doi.org/10.1080/00222930500063219
  4. Barlow, R., Ireland, L. & Kass, L. 1982. Vision has a role in Limulus mating behaviour. Nature, 296: 66-65. https://doi.org/10.1038/296065a0
  5. Cartwright-Taylor, L., Lee, J. & Hsu, C. C. 2009. Population structure and breeding pattern of the mangrove horseshoe crab Carcinoscorpius rotundicauda in Singapore. Aquatic Biology, 8: 61-69. https://doi.org/10.3354/ab00206
  6. Chen, C., Yang, M., Fan, L., Qiu, G., Liao, Y. & Hsieh, H. 2015. Co-occurrence of juvenil horseshoe crabs Tachypleus tridentatus and Carcinoscorpius rotundicauda in an estuarine bay, southwestern China. Aquatic Biology, 24: 117-126. https://doi.org/10.3354/ab00641
  7. Erwyansyah, Y. Wardiatno, R. Kurnia, N. A. & Butet. 2018. Kepastian Taksonomi Dan Sebaran Belangkas Tachypleus Tridentatus Leach 1819 Di Perairan Balikpapan Timur. Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kelautan Tropis, 10(3): 547-559. https://doi.org/10.29244/jitkt.v10i3.21917
  8. Fauziyah, Mustopa, A. Z., Fatimah, Purwiyanto, A. I. S., Rozirwan, Agustriani, F. & Putri, W. A. E. 2021. Morphometric variation of the horseshoe crab Tachypleus gigas (Xiphosura: Limulidae) from the Banyuasin estuarine of South Sumatra, Indonesia. Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity, 22(11): 5061-5070. https://doi.org/10.13057/biodiv/d221143
  9. Hidayatullah, A. R., Fauziyah & Agustriani, F. 2021. Pemetaan Lokasi Horseshoe Crabs Sebagai Primitive Animal di Perairan Pesisir Banyuasin, Provinsi Sumatera Selatan. Maspari Journal: Marine Science Research, 13(2): 145-154. https://doi.org/10.56064/maspari.v13i2.15771
  10. Hu, M., Wang, Y., Chen, Y., Cheung, S., Shin, P. K. S. & Li, Q. 2009. Summer distribution and abundance of juvenil Chinese horseshoe crabs Tachypleus tridentatus along an intertidal zone in southern China. Aquatic Biology, 7: 107- 112. https://doi.org/10.3354/ab00194
  11. Hsieh, H. L. & Chen, C. P. 2009. Conservation Program for the Asian Horseshoe Crab Tachypleus tridentatus in Taiwan: Characterizing the Microhabitat of Nursery Grounds and Restoring Spawning Grounds. In: Tanacredi, J., Botton, M., Smith, D. (eds) Biology and Conservation of Horseshoe Crabs. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-89959-6_26
  12. Hsieh, H. L. & Chen, C.P. 2015. Current Status of Tachypleus tridentatus in Taiwan for Red List Assessment. In: Carmichael, R., Botton, M., Shin, P., Cheung, S. (eds) Changing Global Perspectives on Horseshoe Crab Biology, Conservation and Management. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-19542-1_22
  13. John B. A., Nelson, B.R., Sheikh, H. I., Cheung, S. G., Wardiatno, Y., Dash, B. P., Tsuchiya, K., Iwasaki, Y. & Pati, S. 2018. Correction to: a review on fisheries and conservation status of Asian horseshoe crabs. Biodiversity and Conservation, 27: p.3845. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10531-018-1633-8
  14. Zhu, J., Wu, Z., Feng, B., Deng, S., Zhen, W., Liao, Y., Xie, X. & Kwan, K. Y. 2020. Global conservation of Tachypleus tridentatus: Present status and recommendations. Biodiversity Science, 28(5): 621-629. https://doi.org/10.17520/biods.2019401
  15. Kurniawan, R., Habibie, M. N. & Suratno. 2011. Variasi bulanan gelombang laut di Indonesia. Jurnal Meteorologi dan Geofisika, 12(3): 221 -232. https://doi.org/10.31172/jmg.v12i3.104
  16. Kwan B. K. Y., Hsieh, H., Cheung, S. G., & Shin, P. K. S. 2016. Present population and habitat status of potentially threatened Asian horseshoe crabs Tachypleus tridentatus and Carcinoscorpius rotundicauda in Hong Kong: a proposal for marine protected areas. Biodiversity and Conservation, 25: 673-692. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10531-016-1084-z
  17. Lee, C. N. & Morton, B. 2016. Changes in the distributions of juvenil horseshoe crabs (Arthropoda: Chelicerata)(2002–2014) related to environmental perturbations at Pak Nai and Ha Pak Nai, Deep Bay, Hong Kong SAR, China. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 108(1-2): 134-146. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2016.04.037
  18. Meilana L. & Fang, Q. 2020. Local knowledge-based study on the status of horseshoe crabs along the Indonesian coast. Regional Studies in Marine Science, 36: p.101252. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rsma.2020.101252
  19. Meilana L, Hakim, A. A. & Fang, Q. 2021. Nursery habitat of three species of juvenil Asian horseshoe crabs in Teritip Beach, East Kalimantan, Indonesia: Characterization and implication. Global Ecology and Conservation, 26: p.e01453. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gecco.2021.e01453
  20. Meilana, L., Fang, Q., Hakim, L. G., Ugochukwu, O. M., Mashar, A. & Wardiatno, Y. 2022. Exploitation Status of Two Species of Horseshoe Crabs from Subang, West Java, Indonesia. International Horseshoe Crab Conservation and Research Efforts: 2007- 2020. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-82315-3_30
  21. Nelson, B. R., Satyanarayana, B., Moh, J. H. Z., Ikhwanuddin, M., Chatterji, A. & Shaharom, F. 2016. The final spawning ground of Tachypleus gigas (Müller, 1785) on the east Peninsular Malaysia is at risk: a call for action. PeerJ, 4: p.e2232. https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.2232
  22. Nurainie, I. & Wiyanto, B. D. 2021. Karakteristik Sebaran Sedimen Dasar Di Perairan Kalianget Kabupaten Sumenep. Juvenil: Jurnal Ilmiah Kelautan dan Perikanan, 2(3): 243-254. https://doi.org/10.21107/juvenil.v2i3.11713
  23. Pati, S., Biswal, G. C. & Dash, B. P. 2015. Availability of Tachypleus gigas (Müller) along the river estuaries of Balasore district, Odisha, India. International Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Studies, 2(5): 334-336
  24. Sekiguchi, K., Seshimo, H. & Sugita, H. 1988. Post-embryonic development of the horseshoe crab. Biological Bulletin, 174(3): 337-345. https://doi.org/10.2307/1541959
  25. Shin, P. K. S., Li, H. Y. & Cheung, S. G. 2009. Horseshoe Crabs in Hong Kong: Current Population Status and Human Exploitation. In: Tanacredi, J., Botton, M., Smith, D. (eds) Biology and Conservation of Horseshoe Crabs. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-89959-6_22
  26. Srijayat, T. C., Pradeep, P. J., Hassan, A., Chatterji, A., Shaharom, F. & Andrew J. 2014. Colour Preference and Light Sensitivity in Trilobite Larvae of Mangrove Horseshoe Crab, Carcinosscopius rotundicauda (Latreille 1802). Indian Journal Experimental Biology, 52(3): 281-90
  27. Syahir, S., Yanti, A. H. & Setyawati, T. R. 2020. Morfometri Belangkas Tachypleus Gigas (Muller, 1785) Di Kawasan Pesisir Batu Ampar, Kalimantan Barat. Protobiont, 9(2): 117-124. https://dx.doi.org/10.26418/protobiont.v9i2.43885
  28. Tripathy, B., Sivakumar, K., Johan, S., Behera, S. & Choudhury, C. B. 2013. Assessment of the Population Status and Threats to the Horseshoe Crabs Along the Northern East Coast of India. In: Venkataraman, K., Sivaperuman, C., Raghunathan, C. (eds) Ecology and Conservation of Tropical Marine Faunal Communities. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-38200-0_9
  29. Vestbo, S., Obst, M., Fernandez, F. J. Q., Intanai, I. & Funch, P. 2018. Present and potential future distributions of asian horseshoe crabs determine areas for conservation. Frontiers in Marine Science, 5: 164-170. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2018.00164
  30. Xie, X., Wu, Z., Wang, C. , Fu, Y., Wang, X., Xu, P., Huang, X., Liao, Y., Huang, S. & Kwan, K. Y. 2020. Nursery habitat for Asian horseshoe crabs along the northern Beibu Gulf, China: Implications for conservation management under baseline gaps. Aquatic Conservation: Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems, 30(2): 260-272. https://doi.org/10.1002/aqc.3259
  31. Yennawar, P. 2015. Status of horseshoe crab at Digha, Northern east coast of India. Marine Faunal Diversity in India. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-801948-1.00006-9
  32. Zaleha, K., Hazwani, I., Hamidah, H. S., Kamaruzzaman, B. Y. & Jalal, K. C. A. 2011. Effect of salinity on the egg hatching and Early Larvae of Horseshoe Crab Tachypleus gigas (Muller, 1785) in laboratory culture. Journal of Applied Sciences, 11(14): 2620-2626. https://doi.org/10.3923/jas.2011.2620.2626
  33. Zauki, N. A. M., Satyanarayana, B., Fairuz-Fozi, N., Nelson, B. R., Martin, M. B., Akbar-John, B. & Chowdhury, A. J. K. 2019. Citizen science frontiers horseshoe crab population regain at their spawning beach in East Peninsular Malaysia. Journal of Environmental Management, 232:1012-1020. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2018.12.002

Last update:

No citation recorded.

Last update:

No citation recorded.