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Asean Banking Industry Performance Analysis

Department of Management, Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta, Indonesia, Indonesia

Open Access Copyright 2024 Diponegoro International Journal of Business under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0.

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Abstract

This research focuses on the banking industry in ASEAN. The ASEAN economy is one of the
economic forces that needs to be considered. This is due to the fast and significant economic
growth of ASEAN even in the midst of the 2008 financial crisis. In this study, we will look at
the specific influence of banks, industry, macroeconomics and Country Governance
Indicators in determining banking performance in ASEAN. The research period was taken
during the post-crisis period, namely 2011 to 2019. The dependent variable used was bank
performance as proxied by EARTA, while the independent variables were divided into 4 main
categories, specific banks, industry, macroeconomics, and Country Governance Indicators.
Country Governance Indicator variable using Corruption Index. The data used is sourced from
the Osiris Database for all banks in ASEAN. This study uses multiple linear regression
analysis techniques. The results showed that the bank-specific variables; there are 4 variables
that have a significant effect on banking performance, industry indicators have no effect on
bank performance, macroeconomic specific variables have a significant effect on bank
performance, while the Country Governance Indicator proxied by the Corruption Index has an
effect on bank performance.

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Keywords: Bank performance; Country Governance Indicator; ASEAN

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