PEMETAAN SEBARAN SUHU PERMUKAAN LAUT (SPL)  SEBAGAI PARAMETER PENENTUAN POTENSI PERIKANAN DAN BUDIDAYA DI PESISIR PERAIRAN DELTA MAHAKAM, KALIMANTAN TIMUR

Radik Khairil Insanu; F.V. Astrolabe Sian Prasetya

doi:10.14710/elipsoida.2021.10050

DOI: https://doi.org/10.14710/elipsoida.2021.10050

PEMETAAN SEBARAN SUHU PERMUKAAN LAUT (SPL) SEBAGAI PARAMETER PENENTUAN POTENSI PERIKANAN DAN BUDIDAYA DI PESISIR PERAIRAN DELTA MAHAKAM, KALIMANTAN TIMUR

Radik Khairil Insanu , F.V. Astrolabe Sian Prasetya

Politeknik Pertanian Negeri Samarinda, Indonesia

Received: 1 Jan 2021; Revised: 12 Sep 2021; Accepted: 13 Sep 2021; Available online: 16 Sep 2021; Published: 21 Sep 2021.

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Abstract

Delta Mahakam terbentuk pada muara Sungai Mahakam yang terletak di pantai timur Pulau Kalimantan, antara 0°20' LS dan 117°40' BT. Kawasan Delta Mahakam merupakan wilayah yang kaya akan sumber daya alam, terutama minyak bumi dan gas alam (migas). Selain potensi sumber daya alam ini, delta Mahakam juga memiliki potensi dalam bidang perikanan maupun budidaya perairan. Potensi lingkungan pesisir ini dapat ditinjau dari parameter-parameter oseanografinya seperti suhu permukaan laut (SPL), salinitas serta padatan tersuspensi (TSS) dan sebagainya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memetakan sebaran suhu permukaan laut sebagai salah satu parameter penentuan potensi lingkungan pesisir. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan citra satelit LANDSAT 8 pada tanggal 23 Januari, 12 April dan 24 April dengan algoritma USGS 2013 dari artikel sijuntak untuk memperoleh nilai suhu permukaan laut perairan Delta Mahakam. Hasil dari penelitian ini suhu permukaan laut didominasi pada rentang suhu 19˚C -27˚C yang menyebar di Delta Mahakam. Selisih suhu antara suhu lapangan dengan suhu pengolahan citra sekitar 8 – 9 ˚C. Perlu adanya penelitian lebih lanjut untuk memperoleh algoritma suhu permukaan laut citra satelit LANDSAT 8 pada perairan Delta Mahakam.

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In Vol 4, No 01 (2021): Volume 04 Issue 01 Year 2021

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