DOI: https://doi.org/10.14710/baf.7.1.2022.1-10

Histomorfometri Hepar Itik Peking (Anas platyrhynchos) setelah Penambahan Tepung Daun Kelor (Moringa oleifera Lam.) dalam Pakan yang Dikombinasikan dengan Paparan Cahaya

Program Studi Biologi, Fakultas Sains dan Matematika, Universitas Diponegoro, Jl. Prof.Soedarto, SH, Tembalang, Semarang 50275, Indonesia, Indonesia

Open Access Copyright 2022 Buletin Anatomi dan Fisiologi (Bulletin of Anatomy and Physiology)

Citation Format:
Abstract

Hepar merupakan salah satu organ vital pada metabolisme aves. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis penambahan tepung daun kelor dalam pakan yang dikombinasikan dengan paparan cahaya terhadap histomorfometri hepar itik pekin. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap pola faktorial 4×2. Faktor utama berupa konsentrasi tepung daun kelor (0, 2, 4, dan 6%) dan  warna lampu (putih dan hijau). Itik pekin yang digunakan berjumlah 48 ekor. Variabel pengukuran antara lain bobot hepar, bobot badan, indek hepatosomatik, dan diameter hepatosit. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan uji Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) dua arah. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa paparan cahaya dengan kombinasi tepung daun kelor tidak berpengaruh signifikan (P>0,05) pada bobot hepar, bobot badan, dan indek hepatosomatik, namun berpengaruh signifikan (P<0,05) pada diameter hepatosit. Masing-masing faktor utama warna cahaya atau tepung daun kelor tidak berpengaruh signifikan pada semua variabel. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah penambahan tepung daun kelor dalam pakan yang dikombinasikan dengan paparan cahaya dapat meningkatkan ukuran diameter hepatosit dan memicu proliferasi sel–sel hepatosit. Proliferasi hepatosit mengarah pada regenerasi hepatosit terdapat pada kelompok 6% tepung daun kelor yang dikombinasikan dengan cahaya putih ataupun cahaya hijau. The liver is one of the vital organs in avian metabolism.

 

This research aimed to analyzed the inclusion of Moringa leaf flour in feed with light exposure on the liver histomorphometry of Pekin ducks. This study used a completely Randomized Design in 2×4 arrangement, with main factors, the first factor was concentrations of Moringa flour and the second factor was color of light. Forty-eight Pekin ducks were used in this research. The variables measured in this research were liver weight, body weight, hepatosomatic index, and hepatocyte diameter. The data obtained were analyze using two-way Analysis of Variance. The light exposure with a combination of Moringa leaf flour had no significant effect on liver weight, body weight, and hepatosomatic index, but had a significant effect (P<0.05) on hepatocyte diameter. Meanwhile, the main factor, either light color or Moringa leaf flour had no significant effect on all variables. The conclusion of this study is Moringa leaf powder in the diet combined with light exposure could affect the histomorphometry of the liver which is characterized by an increase in hepatocyte cell diameter and the proliferation of hepatocyte cells. Liver cell proliferation leading to hepatocyte regeneration was found in the 6% group of Moringa leaf flour combined with white or green light.

 

 
Fulltext View|Download
Keywords: bobot hepar; indek hepatosomatik; diameter hepatosit

Article Metrics:

Article Info
Section: Articles
Language : ID
Recent articles
Efek Proteksi Ekstrak Cymbopogon nardus pada Histologi Testis Mencit (Mus musculus) Setelah Induksi Timbal Asetat Peran Serbuk Kunyit dan Kurkumin Terhadap Diferensial Leukosit Tikus Putih (Rattus norvegicus) yang Diberi Pakan Hiperlipid Kajian Struktur Histologi Hati, Insang dan Lambung Ikan Nila (Oreochromis niloticus) di Danau Batur, Bangli More recent articles
  1. Andriani, T., Djaelani, M.A., & Saraswati, T.R. (2015). Kadar proksimat telur itik pengging, itik tegal, itik magelang di Balai Pembibitan dan Budidaya Ternak Non Ruminansia (BPBTNR), Ambarawa. Jurnal Akademika Biologi, 4(3), 8-15
  2. Asrul. (2016). Pengaruh Pemberian Tepung Daun Kelor kedalam Pakan terhadap Pertambahan Berat Badan, Konsumsi Pakan dan Konversi Pakan Ayam Broiler. [Universitas Bosowa, Makassar]. Skripsi
  3. Botha, M.N.D., Setiasih, N.L.E., & Susari, N.N.W. (2018). Penambahan tepung daun kelor dalam pakan meningkatkan berat Hepar tikus putih. Buletin Veteriner Udayana, 10(2), 132-136
  4. Bukar, A., Uba, A., & Oyeyi, T.I. (2010). Antimicrobial profile of Moringa oleifera Lam. Extracts against some food borne microorganisme. Bayero Journal of Pure and Applied Sciences, 3(1): 43-48
  5. Cao, J., Liu, W., Wang, Z., Xie, D., Jia, L., & Chen, Y. (2007). Green and blue monochromatic lights promote growth and development of broilers via stimulating testosterone secretion and myofiber growth. J Appl Poult Res, 17, 211-218. doi.10.3382/japr.2007-00043
  6. Cherry, P., & Morris T. (2008). Domestic Duck Production: Science and Practice. CAB International, Wallingford, Oxfordshire, United Kingdom
  7. Daud, M., Fuadi, Z., & Sultana, S. (2013). Penggunaan Limbah Kopi Sebagai Bahan Penyusun Ransum Itik pekin dalam Bentuk Wafer Ransum Komplit. Agripet, 13(1), 36–42
  8. De Jager, P.H. (2003). Effect of Photoperiod on Sexual Development, Growth, and Production of Quail (Coturnix coturnix japonica). [Department of Agricultural Management Port Elizabeth Technicon. George Campus]. Disertasi
  9. Direktorat Jendral Peternakan dan Kesejahteraan Hewan. 2010. Pedoman Produksi dan Penangan Daging Ayam yang Higienis. DPKH, Jakarta
  10. El-Badawi, A.Y., El-Wardany., Abedo, A.A., & Omer, H.A.A. (2016). Haematological, blood biochemical constituents and histopathological responses of growing rabbits fed different levels of moringa leaves. International Journal of ChemTech Research, 9(4), 111-121
  11. El-Bakry, K., El-Shahat, T., Serag, M., & Aboser, M. (2016). Hepatoprotective effect of Moringa oleifera leaves extract againts carbon tetrachloride-induced liver damage in rats. World Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, 5(5), 76–89
  12. Gopalakrishnan, L., Doriya, K., Kumar, D.S. (2016). Moringa oleifera: a review on nutritive importance and its medical application. Food Sci and Hum Well, 5, 49-56
  13. Kasiyati., Djaelani, M.A., and Sunarno. (2019). Effect of supplementation of Moringa oleifera leaf powder on reproductive performance and ovaria morphometry of Pengging ducks. International Journal of Poultry Science, 18, 340-348. doi.10.3923/ijps.2019.340.348
  14. Kasiyati. (2018). Peran cahaya bagi kehidupan unggas: Respons pertumbuhan dan reproduksi. Buletin Anatomi dan Fisiologi, 3(1), 116-125
  15. Kasiyati., Sumiati., Ekastuti, D.R., & Manalu, W. (2016). Roles of curcumin and monochromatic light in optimizing liver function to support egg yolk biosynthesis in Magelang ducks. International Journal of Poutry Science, 15, 414-424. doi.10.3923/ijps.2016.414.424
  16. Kusumaningtyas, P. (2012). Itik Potensi Bisnis dan Kisah Sukses Praktisi. Agriflo, Jakarta
  17. Liebich, H.G. (2010). Veterinary Histology of Domestic Mammals and Birds. Ed 5th. 5m Publishing, UK
  18. Liu, L., Li, D., Gilbert, E.R., Xiao, Q., Zhao, X., Wang, Y., Yin, H., & Zhu, Q. (2015). Effect of monochromatic light on expression of estrogen receptor (Er) and progesterone receptor (Pr) in ovarian follicles of chicken. Plos One, 1(10), 1-14
  19. Mohamed, R., Abou-Elnaga, A., Ghazy, E., Mohammed, H., Shukry, M., Farrag, F., Mohammed, G., & Bahattab, O. (2020). Effect of different monochromatic LED light colour and intensity on growth performance, physiological response and fear reaction in broiler chicken. Italian Journal of Animal Science, 19(1), 1099-1107.doi.org/10.1080/1828051X.2020.1821802
  20. Muliawan., Asmarajaya, A.A.G.N., & Suryadi, I.A. (2012). Proses Penyembuhan dan Penanganan Luka. Ilmu Penyakit Bedah, Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Udayana, Bali
  21. Mulyono, A., Farida, D.H., & Noor, S.H. (2007). Histopatologi hepar tikus rumah (Rattus tanezumi) infektif patogenik Lepstospira Spp. Jurnal Vektora. 5(1), 7-11
  22. Nunes, C., Silva, A., Soares, E., & Ganias, K. (2011). The use of hepatic and somatic indices and histological information to characterize the reproductive dynamics of Atlantic Sardina pilchardus from the Portuguese coast. Marine and Coasttal Fisheries: Dynamics, Management, and Ecosystem Science, 3, 127-144
  23. Nunes, K.C., Garcia, R.G., Naas, I.A., Eymg, C., Caldara, F.R., Sgavioli, S., Roriz, B.C., & Ayala, C.M. (2016).Effect of led lighting colors for laying Japanese quails. Brazilian Journal of Poultry Science, Jul-Sept, 51-56
  24. Sharifudin, S. A., Fakurazi, S., Hidayat, M.T., Hairuszah, I., Moklas, A.M., & Arulselvan, P. (2013). Therapeutic potential of Moringa oleifera extracts against acetaminophen-induced hepatotoxicity in rats. Pharmaceutical Biology, 51(3), 279–288
  25. Sjofjan, O. (2008). Efek penggunaan tepung daun kelor (Moringa oleifera) dalam pakan terhadap penampilan produksi ayam pedaging. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Teknologi Peternakan dan Veteriner, Bogor
  26. Steczny, K., Kokosznski, D., Bernacki, Z., & Wasilewski, R. (2017). Growth performance, body measurements, carcass composition and some internal organ characteristics in young Pekin ducks. South African Journal of Animal Science, 47(3), 399–406
  27. Suci, D.M. (2013). Pakan Itik Pedaging dan Petelur. Penebar Swadaya, Jakarta
  28. Sultana, S., Hassan Md.R., Choe, H.S., & Ryu, K.S. (2013). Impact of different monochromatic LED light colours and bird age on the behavioral output and fear response in ducks. Italian Journal of Animal Science. 12(4), 573-579. DOI: 10.4081/ijas.2013.e94
  29. Tang, J., Zhang, B., Liang, S., Wu, Y., Feng, Y., Guo, Z., Xing, G., Jiao, J., Zhou, Z., Xie, M., & Hou, S. (2020). Effect of pantothenic acid on growth performance and antioxidant status of growing male white Pekin ducks. Poultry Science, 99(9), 4436-4441. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psj.2020.05.021
  30. Trobos. 2017. Media Agribisnis Peternakan Edisi 214 XVII. PT. Permata Wacana Lestari. pp 30 – 31
  31. Widyaningsih, W., & Yuliani, S. (2010). Gambaran Histopatologik Hepar pada Tikus Sprague Dawley yang Diberi Perasan Wortel (Daucus carota L.) dan Diet Lemak Tinggi. Prosiding Seminar Nasional, Yogyakarta
  32. Xie, D., Wang, Z.X., Dong, Y.I., Cao, J., Wang, J.F., Chen, J.L., & Chen, Y.X. (2008). Effect of monochromatic light on immune response of broilers. Poultry Science, 87, 1535-1539. https://doi.org/10.3382/ps.2007-00317
  33. Zulfiana, E., Nurdin, R., & Supriadi. (2017). Pengaruh kadar kolesterol pada kelor (Moringa oleifera) terhadap penurunan kadar kolesterol pada darah hewan mencit (Mus musculus). J Akad Kim, 6(1), 15-20

Last update:

No citation recorded.

Last update:

No citation recorded.