DOI: https://doi.org/10.14710/tataloka.27.2.116-127

Problems, and Development Priority in Border Area: Muara Tami District, Jayapura

*Endratno Budi Santosa orcid scopus  -  Malang National Institute of Technology, Indonesia
Musfira Musfira  -  University of Science and Technology Jayapura|Hasanuddin University, Indonesia

Citation Format:
Abstract
The Development from the Edge approach undertaken by the Jokowi administration has significantly impacted the East side of Indonesia's border with Papua New Guinea. While physical improvements and infrastructure development have brought positive changes, they also impacted socio-cultural aspects and created land ownership and usage issues. Transmigration programs applied in this area add complexity, mainly due to the unequal advantages that different communities receive. Understanding these problems is crucial for managing them effectively and guiding the area's development process. This study focuses on Muara Tami District in Jayapura, which has a distinct population and development compared to other areas. This study uses library research, interviews, and the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) method to identify the most significant encountered problems, their causes, and alternative solutions that require immediate implementation. Field observations and secondary data support the analysis, and interviews with stakeholders from various government agencies provide multiple perspectives. The study finds that the transmigration program has more direct and positive impacts on the area than recent national strategic projects. Poor infrastructure services remain a significant issue, while the human resources capabilities aspect becomes a determining factor that helps or hampers better area development. The interviewees also prioritised collaboration among all involved actors to address these issues.
Fulltext View|Download
Keywords: Development Problems and Priority, Muara Tami, National Strategic Projects, State Border Area, Transmigration Program

Article Metrics:

Article Info
Section: Articles
Language : EN
Recent articles
Problems, and Development Priority in Border Area: Muara Tami District, Jayapura Implementasi Manajemen Rancang Kota pada Pengelolaan Kawasan Sentra Industri Kecil dan Menengah (IKM) di Kota Semarang Strategi Pengembangan Infrastruktur Perdesaan Dalam Mendukung Pengembangan Kawasan Pertanian Di Kecamatan Lappariaja Kabupaten Bone More recent articles
  1. Abdullah, K., Anuar, A., & Hara, A. (2022). Contesting Authority Discourses in Defining Relations between Indonesia and Malaysia. Journal of International Studies, 18, 191–217. DOI: https://doi.org/10.32890/jis2022.18.7
  2. Anuar, A. R., & Harun, A. (2019). Malaysia-Indonesia Cross-Border Governance : Is There a Trade-off between Security and Economic Development? Journal of International Studies, 15, 21–34
  3. Asriati, N. (2015). Pengembangan Kawasan Terpadu Mandiri dengan Pendekatan Model One Village One Product (OVOP) Daerah Transmigrasi Rasau Jaya. Jurnal Economia, 11(1), 72–88. DOI: https://doi.org/10.21831/economia.v11i1.7757
  4. Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS). (2022). Distrik Muaratami dalam Angka 2021
  5. Elmhirst, R. (1999). Space, identity politics and resource control in Indonesia’s transmigration programme. Political Geography, 18(7), 813–835. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0962-6298(99)00029-3
  6. Hidayat, G. (2019). Peran Petani Transmigran dalam Percepatan Diseminasi Inovasi Teknologi Pertanian di Papua. Jurnal Triton, 10(1), 75–89
  7. Jayanti, Y., & Lestari, P. (2017). Dampak Perubahan Sosial Budaya Desa Transmigrasi di UPT (Unit Permukiman Transmigrasi) Mersam III, Desa Tapah Sari, Kecamatan Mersam, Kabupaten Batanghari, Jambi. Jurnal Pendidikan Sosiologi, 6(8), 1–14
  8. Kalsum, E., & Caesariadi, T. W. (2016). Konsep Permukiman Kota Terpadu Mandiri. Langkau Betang, 3(2), 12–24.DOI: https://doi.org/10.26418/lantang.v3i2.18322
  9. Lai, J. Y., Hamilton, A., & Staddon, S. (2021). Transmigrants Experiences of Recognitional (in)Justice in Indonesia’s Environmental Impact Assessment. Society and Natural Resources, 34(8), 1056–1074. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/08941920.2021.1942350
  10. Legiani, W., Lestari, R., & Haryono. (2018). Transmigrasi dan Pembangunan di Indonesia. Jurnal Hermeneutika, 4(1), 25–38. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.30870/hermeneutika.v4i1.4820
  11. Miles, M., & Huberman, A. (1994). Qualitative Data Analysis. In CEUR Workshop Proceedings (Vol. 1304, pp. 89–92). Sage
  12. Miyamoto, M. (2006). Forest conversion to rubber around Sumatran villages in Indonesia: Comparing the impacts of road construction, transmigration projects and population. Forest Policy and Economics, 9(1), 1–12. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.forpol.2005.01.003
  13. Muazir, S., & Hsieh, H. (2021). An Application of Adaptive Network Urbanism. International Review for Spatial Planning and Sustainable Development, 9(2), 151–171. DOI: 10.14246/irspsdc.9.2_151
  14. Murtisari, A., Irham, I., Mulyo, J. H., & Waluyati, L. R. (2022a). Do poor farmers have entrepreneurship skill, intention, and competence? Lessons from transmigration program in rural Gorontalo Province, Indonesia. Open Agriculture, 7(1), 794–807. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1515/opag-2022-0131
  15. Murtisari, A., Irham, I., Mulyo, J. H., & Waluyati, L. R. (2022b). The Effects of the Transmigration Programme on Poverty Reduction in Indonesia’s Gorontalo Province: A Multidimensional Approach. Economies, 10(11). DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/economies10110267
  16. O’Connor, C. M. (2004). Effects of central decisions on local livelihoods in Indonesia: Potential synergies between the programs of transmigration and industrial forest conversion. Population and Environment, 25(4), 319–333. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/B:POEN.0000036483.48822.2f
  17. Pargito. (2020). Social migration and environmental change in Lampung Indonesia. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 485(1). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/485/1/012040
  18. Pondayar, E. M., & Widanta, A. A. B. P. (2021). Analisis Dampak Pembangunan PLBN Skouw Terhadap Kunjungan Wisata, Pendapatan Pedagang dan Tata Kelola Pasar. Ekonomi Pembangunan Universitas Udayana, 10(8), 3335–3361
  19. Potter, L. (2012). New transmigration “paradigm” in Indonesia: Examples from Kalimantan. Asia Pacific Viewpoint, 53(3), 272–287. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8373.2012.01492.x
  20. Pratiwi, A., Matous, P., & Martinus, K. (2022). Transmigration programs and migrant positions in rural community knowledge networks. Journal of Rural Studies, 95, 391–401. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrurstud.2022.09.019
  21. Rachmawati, I., Dewi, M., Sugiarto, M., & Issundari, S. (2019). People and Nature in the Development of Border Tourism in Indonesia. Journal Of Environmental Management And Tourism, 10(6), 1420-1428. DOI: 10.14505//jemt.v10.6(38).25
  22. Rachmawati, I., & Dewi, M. A. (2021). Nationalism in Border Community : Temajuk , Sambas District , West Kalimantan, Indonesia. Journal of Nationalism, Memory & Language Politics, 15(2), 210–229. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/jnmlp-2021-0002
  23. Rahim, D., Priyarsono, D., Rustiadi, E., & Syaukat, Y. (2022). Have the Government ’ s Efforts to Build Border Areas Succeeded? Case Studies in Kalimantan Corridor - Indonesia. International Journal of Sustainable Development and Planning, 17(1), 323–328
  24. Rohim, N. (2014). Optimalisasi Otonomi Khusus Papua dalam Peningkatan Kesadaran Hukum Masyarakat Guna Meredam Konflik dan Kekerasan. Fiat Justisia Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, 8(1), 80–100. DOI: https://doi.org/10.25041/fiatjustisia.v8no1.289
  25. Rumbiak, M., Fauzi, A., & Hakim, D. (2021). Evaluation of Outranking Border Region Sustainable Development in Papua Province - Papua New Guinea Using PROMETHEE. International Journal of Sustainable Development and Planning, 16(7), 1393–1402. DOI: https://doi.org/10.18280/ijsdp.160720
  26. Saaty, T. (2008). Decision Making with the Analytic Hierarchy Process. International Journal Services Science, 1(1), 83–98. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/JMTM-03-2014-0020
  27. Sofyan, A. (2013). Pengaruh Transmigrasi terhadap Kehidupan Sosial Ekonomi Masyarakat di Desa Tepian Makmur Kecamatan Rantau Pulung Kabupaten Kutai Timur. Ilmu Pemerintahan, 1(3), 1167–1180
  28. Subagiyo, A., Dwiproborini, F., & Sari, N. (2017). Development of Indonesia-Papua New Guinea border, Muara Tami District, Jayapura City through agropolitan concept. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 70(1). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/70/1/012032
  29. Sulehan, J., Rahamah, N., & Bakar, A. (2013). Development at the Margins : Livelihood and Sustainability of Communities at Malaysia - Indonesia Borders. Sociologija i Prostor, 51(3), 547–562. https://doi.org/10.5673/sip.51.3.6
  30. Tantiana, S., Zulkipli, B., & Askandar, K. (2021). Contextualisation of Human ( In ) security at the Sarawak-West Kalimantan Borderland. East Asia, 38, 291–311
  31. Thane, G., Giriwati, N., Aziz, S., & Kusdiwanggo, S. (2023). Kajian Keberlanjutan Sosial Ekonomi pada Destinasi Wisata Pos Lintas Batas Skouw. Arsitektura, 21(1), 127–140
  32. Wardana, S., Hasibuan, H. S., & Herdiansyah, H. (2020). Socio-cultural structure of transmigrant communities in the Salimbatu Area for accelerating regional development of Bulungan Regency, Indonesia. E3S Web of Conferences, 211, 1–7. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202021101006
  33. Widyantari, I., Jamhari, Waluyati, L., & Mulyo, J. (2019). Case study of farming from transmigrants and local farmers in the district of Semangga and Tanah Miring, Merauke Regency, Papua. International Journal of Civil Engineering and Technology, 10(2), 761–772
  34. Yusra, K., & Lestari, Y. B. (2023). Human Mobility, Sociolinguistic Diversity, and Social Sustainability in Rural Areas: Insights from Indonesian Transmigrant Communities. Sustainability (Switzerland), 15(4), 3615 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/su15043615
  35. Yusup, & Giyarsih, S. (2018). Dampak Transmigrasi terhadap Tingkat Kesejahteraan Warga Transmigran di Desa Tanjung Kukuh Kecamatan Semendawai Barat Kabupaten Ogan Komering Ulu. Jurnal Bumi Indonesia, 1–11

Last update:

No citation recorded.

Last update:

No citation recorded.