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@article{tataloka1688, author = {M Munawir and Baba Barus and Untung Sudadi}, title = {ANALISIS SPASIAL DINAMIKA KONVERSI LAHAN DI KABUPATEN GOWA, SULAWESI SELATAN}, journal = {TATALOKA}, volume = {21}, number = {2}, year = {2019}, keywords = {dinamika; konversi lahan; Kabupaten Gowa}, abstract = {Intensitas pembangunan di Kota Makassar serta integrasi wilayah ke dalam KSN Mamminasata menyebabkan terjadinya proses transformasi fisik-spasial dan berakibat terhadap tingginya konversi lahan di Kabupaten Gowa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) Menganalisis konversi lahan, dan faktor penentunya di Kabupaten Gowa dalam lima titik tahun (1998, 2003, 2007, 2011 dan 2016), serta (2) Menganalisis dinamika konversi penggunaan lahan tersebut. Analisis yang digunakan meliputi (1) analisis penggunaan lahan dan analisis konversi lahan, (2) analisis faktor penentu konversi lahan, dan (3) analisis dinamika konversi lahan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa total konversi penggunaan lahan di Kabupaten Gowa selama periode tahun 1998-2016 sebesar 3.23%. Penggunaan lahan yang mengalami peningkatan luasan paling tinggi yaitu lahan terbangun, sedangkan yang mengalami penurunan luasan paling tinggi yaitu sawah, dan ladang/tegalan. Faktor penentu yang signifikan mempengaruhi konversi penggunaan lahan sawah menjadi lahan terbangun meliputi kepadatan penduduk, jarak dari ibukota kabupaten, jarak dari ibukota kecamatan, jarak dari pasar, kebijakan pola ruang Kabupaten Gowa, dan Integrasi ke dalam KSN Mamminasata, sedangkan konversi ladang/tegalan menjadi lahan terbangun dipengaruhi faktor penentu kemiringan lereng, kepadatan penduduk, jarak dari jalan arteri, jarak dari kota kabupaten, jarak dari objek wisata, kebijakan pola ruang Kabupaten Gowa, dan Integrasi ke dalam KSN Mamminasata. Penggunaan lahan yang paling dinamis berkembang yaitu lahan terbangun dan semak belukar, sementara penggunaan lahan yang paling dinamis menurun meliputi sawah, ladang/tegalan, dan hutan. Intensitas konversi yang tertinggi yaitu pada transformasi penggunaan lahan sawah, ladang/tegalan, semak belukar menjadi lahan terbangun. Tingkat intensitas konversi lahan yang berlangsung cepat terjadi pada periode tahun 2007-2011, dan 2011-2016.}, issn = {2356-0266}, pages = {237--252} doi = {10.14710/tataloka.21.2.237-252}, url = {https://ejournal2.undip.ac.id/index.php/tataloka/article/view/1688} }
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