Tingkat Keamanan Ruang Publik Bagi Kaum Perempuan dengan Pendekatan CPTED di Koridor Jalan Cihampelas Bandung

Woro Utari Dwi Kinanti; Grandy Loranessa Wungo

doi:10.14710/tataloka.25.4.270-280

DOI: https://doi.org/10.14710/tataloka.25.4.270-280

Tingkat Keamanan Ruang Publik Bagi Kaum Perempuan dengan Pendekatan CPTED di Koridor Jalan Cihampelas Bandung

*Woro Utari Dwi Kinanti - Universitas Diponegoro, Indonesia

Grandy Loranessa Wungo - Universitas Diponegoro, Indonesia

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Abstract

Kondisi ruang publik yang kurang memadai memberikan kesempatan bagi para oknum penjahat untuk melakukan tindak kriminal. Kaum perempuan adalah salah satu kelompok masyarakat yang sering menjadi target kejahatan tersebut. Permasalahan tersebut membuat kaum perempuan tidak suka berlama-lama di ruang publik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan identifikasi tingkat keamanan ruang publik bagi kaum perempuan berdasarkan pendekatan Crime Prevention Through Environmental Design (CPTED) di Koridor Jalan Cihampelas. Penelitian menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan mengidentifikasikan karakteristik aktivitas kaum perempuan berdasarkan umur, pekerjaan, tujuan berkunjung, dan intensitas waktu saat berada di Koridor Jalan Cihampelas. Tahap selanjutnya mengidentifikasi kondisi keamanan ruang publik di Koridor Jalan Cihampelas berdasarkan pendekatan CPTED dengan melihat dari empat aspek CPTED yaitu natural surveillance, territorial reinforcement, access control, maintenance and management. Tahap terakhir mencari nilai bobot dari variabel CPTED yang digunakan untuk mendapat tingkat keamanan ruang publik di Koridor Jalan Cihampelas. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui pengamatan langsung dan penyebaran kuesioner kepada kaum perempuan. Hasil penelitian ini merujuk pada rekomendasi arahan perancangan desain ruang publik yang aman bagi kaum perempuan berdasarkan CPTED.

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Keywords: Ruang Publik, Perempuan, Keamanan, CPTED

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In Vol 25, No 4 (2023): Volume 25 No. 4 November 2023

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