skip to main content

PENAMBAHAN EKSTRAK Sargassum sp. HASIL EKSTRAKSI ENZIMATIK PADA PAKAN TERHADAP PERFORMA PERTUMBUHAN UDANG VANAME (Litopenaeus vannamei)

Universitas Diponegoro, Indonesia

Open Access Copyright 2020 Tri Mulyadi

Citation Format:
Abstract

Intensification of white shrimp (L. vannamei) cultivation causes accumulation of waste aquaculture in the water and environmental stress which causes pathogenic organisms to develop and attack aquaculture organisms, so that mass deaths occur. Various efforts have been made to overcome this through feed production by adding ingredient that can enhance the body's immune system, but also function as growth promoters. The material that has both functions is seaweed Sargassum sp. The aims of this study was to determine the addition effect of sargassum extract from enzymatic extraction on feed to the specific growth rate/SGR and feed convertion ratio/FCR of white shrimp (L. vannamei). These study was conducted by experimental method used a completely randomized design (CRD) with 3 treatments and 2 repetitions. The treatment was namely A (feed with the addition of sargassum extract 0 g/kg feed), B (feed with the addition of enzymatically protease sargassum extract 2 g/kg feed) and C (feed with the addition of enzymatically carbohydrase sargassum extract 2 g/kg feed). The results showed that the feed with the addition of sargassum extract from enzymatic extraction had a significant effect (P<0,05) on specific growth rate (SGR) and feed conversion ratio (FCR). Water quality of media is in the proper range for shrimp farming.

Note: This article has supplementary file(s).

Fulltext View|Download |  Research Instrument
Untitled
Subject
Type Research Instrument
  Download (442KB)    Indexing metadata
Funding: Terima kasih kepada PDUPT (Penelitian Dasar Unggulan Perguruan Tinggi) yang telah memberikan bantuan dana dalam penelitian ini.

Article Metrics:

  1. Arizo, M.A.M., E.C. Simeon, M.J.T. Layosa, R.M.M. Mortel, C.M.B. Pineda, J.J.E. Lim, dan M.B.B. Maningas. 2015. Crude Fucoidan from Sargassum polycystum Stimulates Growth and Immune Response of Macrobrachium rosenbergii Againts White Spot Syndrome Virus (WSSV). AACL Bioflux, 8(4):535-543
  2. Azad, I.S., A. Panigrahi, C. Gopal, S. Paulpandi, C. Mahima, dan P. Ravichandran. 2005. Routes of Immunostimulation vis-a`-vis Survival and Growth of Penaeus monodon Postlarvae. Aquaculture, 248:227-234
  3. Boulila, A., I. Hassen, L. Haouari, F. Mejri, I.B. Amor, H. Casabianca dan K. Hosni. 2015. Enzyme-assisted Extraction of Bioactive Compound from Bay Leaves (Laurus nobilis L.). Industrial Crops and Products, 74:485-493
  4. Charoensiddhi, S., A.J. Lorbeer, J. Lahnstein, V. Bulone, C.M.M. Franco dan W. Zhang. 2016. Enzyme-assisted extraction of carbohydrates from the brown algaEcklonia radiata: Effect of enzyme type, pH and buffer on sugar yieldand molecular weight profiles. Process Biochemistry, 51:1503-1510
  5. Corona, G., Ji, Y., Anegboonlap, P., Hotchkiss, S., Gill, C., Yaqoob, P., Spencer, J.P.E., dan Rowland, I. 2016. Gastrointestinal Modifications and Bioavailability of Brown Seaweed Phlorotannins and Effects on Inflammatory Markers. British Journal of Nutrition, 115:1240-1253
  6. Cruz-Suarez, L.E., D. Ricque-Marie, M. Tapia-Salazar dan C. Guajardo-Barbosa. 2000. Uso de harina de kelp (Macrocystis pyrifera) en alimentos para camarón. In: Cruz -Suárez, L.E., Ricque-Marie, D., Tapia-Salazar, M., Olvera-Novoa, M.A. y Civera-Cerecedo, R., (Eds.). Avances en Nutrición Acuícola V. Memorias del V Simposium Internacional de Nutrición Acuícola. 19-22 Noviembre, 2000. Mérida, Yucatán
  7. Denis, C., H.L. Jeune, P. Gaudin, J. Fleurence. 2009. An Evaluation of Methods for Quantifying the Enzymatic Degradation of Red Seaweed Grateloupia turuturu. J. Appl. Phycol., 21:153-159
  8. Ferreira, N.C., C. Bonetti dan W.Q. Seiffert. 2011. Hydrological and Water Quality Indices as Management Tools in Marine Shrimp Culture. Aquaculture, 318:425-433
  9. Giang, H.T., T.T. Giang, D.T.H. Oanh, T.S. Ngoc, dan V.N. Ut. 2016. Chemical Composition, Antioxidant Activity of Crude Polysaccharide Extracted from Brown Seaweed Sargassum Microcystum and its Effect on Growth Performance and Survival of Whiteleg Shrimp Litopenaeus Vannamei via Dietary Administration. Can Tho University Journal of Science, 4:71-80
  10. Hepher, B. 1988. Nutrition of Pond Fish. Cambridge University Press. Cambridge. 162p
  11. Kementerian Kelautan dan Perikanan Indonesia. 2018. Dashboard Produksi Perikanan dan Kelautan. Satu Data. https://satudata.kkp.go.id/dashboard_produksi
  12. Lin, Y-H., Y-C. Su, dan W. Cheng. 2017. Simple Heat Processing Of Brown Seaweed Sargassum cristaefolium Supplementation in Diet can Improve Growth, Immune Responses and Survival to Vibrio alginolyticus of White Shrimp, Litopenaeus vannamei. Journal of Marine Science and Technology, 25(2):242-248
  13. Mohanty, R.K., S.K. Ambast, P. Panigrahi dan K.G. Mandal. 2018. Water Quality Suitability and Water Use Indices: Useful Management Tools in Coastal Aquaculture of Litopenaeus vannamei. Aquaculture, 485:210-219
  14. Niu, J., X. Chen, X. Lu, S-G. Jiang, H-Z. Lin, Y-J. Liu, Z. Huang, J. Wang, Y. Wang, dan L-X. Tian. 2015. Effects of Different Levels of Dietary Wakame (Undaria pinnatifida) on Growth, Immunity and Intestinal Structure of Juvenile Penaeus monodon. Aquaculture, 435:78-85
  15. Puspita, M., M. Deniel, I. Widiowati, O.K. Radjasa, P. Douzenel, C. Marty, L. Vandajon, G. Bodeux, dan N. Bourgougnon. 2017. Total Phenolic Content and Biological Activities of Enzymatic Extracts from Sargassum muticum (Yendo) Fensholt. J. Appl. Phycol., 29:2521-2537
  16. Ridlo, A. dan R. Pramesti. 2009. Aplikasi Ekstrak Rumput Laut sebagai Agen Imunostimulan Sistem Pertahanan Non Spesifik pada Udang (Litopennaeus vannamei). Ilmu Kelautan, 14(3):133-137
  17. Rohmin, M.F.T., G. Mahasri dan F.A. Rantam. 2017. Response Analysis of Urban Vaname (Litopenaeus vannamei) Which is Exposed to Crude Protein Zoothamniumpenaei Oral and Maintained in Ponds. J. Biosains Pascasarjana, 19(2)
  18. Sahara, R. 2017. Efisiensi Pemanfaatan Pakan dan Pertumbuhan Benih Ikan Lele (Clarias sp.) dengan Penambahan Tepung Alga Coklat (Sargassum sp.) dalam Pakan. J. Sains dan Tekonologi Akuakultur, 1(1):38-46
  19. Schleder, D.D., J.R. de Rosa, A.M. Guimaraes, F. Ramlov, M. Maraschin, W.Q. Seiffert, F.d.N. Vierra, L. Hayashi dan E.R. Andreatta. 2017a. Brown Seaweeds as Feed Additive for White-leg Shrimp: Effects on Thermal Stress Resistance, Midgut Microbiology, and Immunology. J. Appl. Phycol., 29:2471-2477
  20. Schleder, D.D., L.G.B. Peruch, M.A. Poli, T.H. Ferreira, C.P. Silva, E.R. Andreatta, L. Hayashi dan F.d.N. Vierra. 2018b. Effect of Brown Seaweeds on Pacific White Shrimp Growth Performance, Gut Morphology, Digestive Enzymes Activity and Resistance to White Spot Virus. Aquaculture, 495:359-365
  21. Sivagnanavelmurugan, M., T. Marudhupandi, A. Palavesam, dan G. Immanuel. 2012. Antiviral Effect of Fucoidan Extracted from the Brown Seaweed, Sargassum wightii, on Shrimp Penaeus monodon Postlarvae against White Spot Syndrome Virus. J. of The World Aquaculture Society, 43(5):697-706
  22. Subagiyo. 2008. Uji Pemanfaatan Rumput Laut Halimeda sp. Sebagai Sumber Makanan Fungsional untuk Memodulasi Sistem Pertahanan Non Spesifik pada Udang Putih (Litopenaeus vannamei). Ilmu Kelautan, 14(3):142-149
  23. Sudaryono, A., A.H.C. Haditomo, dan A. Isnansetyo. 2015a. Evaluation of Dietry Supplementation of Aqueous Extract of Brown Algae Sargassum cristaefolium on Growth Performance and Feed Utilizaton of Juvenile White Shrimp Litopenaeus vannamei. AACL Bioflux, 8(2):142-149
  24. Sudaryono, A., D. Chilmawati, dan T. Susilowati. 2018b. Oral Administration of Hot-water Extract of Tropical Brown Seaweed, Sargassum cristaefolium, to Enhance Immune Response, Stress Tolerance, and Resistance of White Shrimp, Litopenaeus vannamei, to Vibrio parahaemolyticus. J. of World Aqua. Society, doi: 10.1111/jaws.12527
  25. Tacon, A.G. 1987. The Nutrition and Feeding of Farmed Fish and Shrimp – A Training Mannual. FAO of The United Nations. Brazil. 106-109p
  26. Wijesinghe, W.A.J.P. dan Y-J. Jeon. 2012. Enzyme-assistant Extraction (EAE) of Bioactive Components: a Useful Approach for Recovery of Industrially Important Metabolites from Seaweeds: A review. Fitoterapia, 83:6-12
  27. Yeh, S.T. dan J.C. Chen. 2008. Immunomodulation by Carrageenans in the White Shrimp Litopenaeus vannamei and its Resistance Against Vibrio alginolyticus. Aquaculture, 276:22-28
  28. Yone, Y., Furuichi, M., Urano, K., 1986. Effects of Dietary Wakame Undaria penatifida and Ascophyllum nodosum Supplements on Growth, Feed Efficiency, and Proximate Compositions of Liver and Muscle of Red Sea Bream. Bull. Jpn. Soc. Sci. Fish, 52:1465–1468
  29. Yu, Y-Y., W-D. Chen, Y-J. Liu, J. Niu, M. Chen, dan L-X. Tian. 2016. Effect of Different Dietary Levels of Gracilaria lemaneiformis Dry Power on Growth Performance, Hematological Parameters and Intestinal Structure of Juvenile Pacific White Shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei). Aquaculture, 450:356-362
  30. Yudiati E., A. Isnansetyo, Murwantoko, Ayuningtyas, Triyanto dan C.R. Handayani. 2016. Innate Immune-Stimulating and Immune Genes Up-Regulating Activities of Three Types of Alginate from Sargassum siliquosum in Pacific White Shrimp, Litopenaeus vannamei. Fish & Shellfish Immunology, 54:46-53

Last update:

No citation recorded.

Last update:

No citation recorded.