Menemukenali Efektivitas Penghapusan Perdagangan Orang dalam Mewujudkan Perlindungan Hukum Untuk Perempuan di Indonesia

*Naufal Hasanuddin Djohan  -  Universitas Diponegoro, Indonesia

Citation Format:
Abstract

Objective:the purpose of this research is to identify the effectiveness of human trafficking eradication efforts in Indonesia in realizing legal protection for women.

Methodology/Approach/Design: this research employs a legal empirical method with a qualitative approach. This method allows researchers to analyze legal issues and social impacts of human trafficking in Indonesia. The research also includes a theoretical review of the concept of human trafficking, including in the context of Simone de Beauvoir's commodification of women.

Results and Discussion: the results of this research indicate that despite regulations such as the Palermo Protocol and Law Number 21 of 2007 on the Eradication of Human Trafficking, approximately 40 million people are still affected by human trafficking in Indonesia, with 60 percent of them being women. Factors such as the commodification of women and patriarchal views of women play a role in this issue. Additionally, the research notes the involvement of technology in human trafficking, as seen on websites like Pornhub.

Practical Implications: this research has practical implications in the efforts to provide effective legal protection for women in Indonesia. By understanding the root issues and evaluating existing laws, this research can help drive changes in legal practices and broader social changes. This is expected to influence society, businesses, and other entities in the fight against human trafficking.

Novelty/Value: this research contributes to revealing issues that may not have been previously uncovered, especially in the context of human trafficking in Indonesia. The value of this research lies in a better understanding of how legal and social aspects can work together to protect women from human trafficking. The success in creating an effective legal system based on Lawrence Mier Friedman's legal system theory is an added value of this research.

 

Keywords: Human Trafficking. Legal protection. Woman. Patriarchy. Legal System.

Fulltext View|Download
Article Info
Section: Articles
Language : ID
Recent articles
Hukum Dan Wanita: Model Pembinaan Residivis di Lapas Khusus Perempuan Feminis Legal Theory dalam Kerangka Hukum Indonesia Pembentukan Lembaga Peradilan Khusus Pemilihan Umum dalam Rangka Mewujudkan Electoral Justice System More recent articles
  1. Buku:
  2. Amal, B. (2018). Hukum dan Masyarakat: Sejarah, Politik, dan Perkembangannya. Thafa Media
  3. de Beauvoir, S. (2010). The Second Sex. Random House. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315840154-29
  4. Friedman, Lawrence M. (1975). The Legal System: A Social Science Perspective. In Russel Sage Foundation (Vol. 3, Nomor April). Russel Sage Foundation
  5. Friedman, Lawrence M. (2002). American Law in the 20th Century. Yale University Press
  6. Giddens, A. (1996). The Consequences of Modernity. Stanford University Press
  7. Satjipto Rahardjo. (1991). Ilmu Hukum. Citra Aditya Bakti
  8. Satjipto Rahardjo. (2010). Penegakan Hukum Progresif. Penerbit Kompas
  9. Selznick, P. N. and P. (2017). Law and Society in Transition: Toward Responsive Law with A New Introduction by Robert A. Kagan. In Taylor & Francis Group (2 ed.). Routledge
  10. Žižek, S. (2017). The Courage of Hopelessness: Chronicles of a Year of Acting Dangerously. Allen Lane
  11. Rawls, J. (1999). A Theory of Justice. In The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press (Revised, Vol. 1, Nomor 1). Harvard University Press. https://doi.org/10.29339/pha.1.1.15
  12. Jurnal:
  13. Azeem, M. (2021). Multi-cultural Rivalries in post-Cold War Times : A Critical Discourse Analysis of Huntington ’ s ‘ The Clash of Civilizations and t he Remaking of World Order .’ Pakistan Journal of Social Sciences, 41(1), 131–139. https://doi.org/http://pjss.bzu.edu.pk/index.php/pjss/article/view/1071
  14. Bastari, G. R. (2018). Budaya Patriarki dan Lokalisasi Norma Pemberantasan Perdagangan Manusia di Indonesia. Global: Jurnal Politik Internasional, 20(1), 52. https://doi.org/10.7454/global.v20i1.282
  15. Chatman, C. (2023). Corporate Human Trafficking. Texas Law Review, Forthcoming SMU Dedman School of Law Legal Studies, 1(620)
  16. Comerford, T. (2022). Pornography Isn’t the Problem: A Feminist Theoretical Perspective on the War against Pornhub. Boston College Law Review, 63(3)
  17. Fadillah, A. N., & Antio, S. (2022). Perdagangan Orang ( Human Trafficking ) : Aspek Kekerasan terhadap Perempuan di Indonesia. S A N I S A : J u r n a l K r e a t i v i t a s M a h a s i s w a H u k u m, 2(2), 81–91
  18. Friedman, Lawrence M. (2016). Law, Technology and the Butterfly Effect. Revista Eletronica Direito Sociedade, 13(4), 1
  19. Hamana, A. D., Eskandar, E., & Suka, R. H. (2023). Pemberantasan Tindak Pidana Perdagangan Orang Melalui Media Sosial: Kasus Eksploitasi WNI Ke Kamboja. Aufklarung: Jurnal Pendidikan, Sosial dan Humaniora, 3(1), 75–80
  20. Kamea, H. C. (2016). Penegakan Hukum Pidana Terhadap Kejahatan Perdagangan Orang Menurut Undang-Undang Nomor 21 Tahun 2007. Lex Crimen, 5(2), 447–449. https://doi.org/10.1038/nmeth.1455
  21. Karunia, A. A. (2022). Penegakan Hukum Tindak Pidana Korupsi Di Indonesia Dalam Perspektif Teori Lawrence M. Friedman. Jurnal Hukum dan Pembangunan Ekonomi, 10(1), 115
  22. Latifiani, D., Yusriyadi, Y., Sarono, A., Al Fikry, A. H., & Cholis, M. N. (2022). Reconstruction of E-Court Legal Culture in Civil Law Enforcement. Journal of Indonesian Legal Studies, 7(2), 441–448. https://doi.org/10.15294/jils.v7i2.59993
  23. Maulana, I. (2020). Perlindungan ABK Indonesia Korban Perdagangan Orang. lpsk.go.id. https://lpsk.go.id/berita/detailpersrelease/3183
  24. Rajwa Raidha Adudu, Marhcel R. Maramis, Diana Esther Rondonuwu. (2022). Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Korban Tindak Pidana Perdagangan Orang di Indonesia. Jurnal Lex Crimen, 1(1)
  25. Resa, M. K., & Nyoman Serikat Jaya, P. (2021). Problematika Gugus Tugas Dalam Upaya Pencegahan dan Penanganan Tindak Pidana Perdagangan Orang (Human Trafficking). Masalah-Masalah Hukum, 50(2), 161–171
  26. Stefanizzi, E. U. S. dan S. (2007). Measuring Human Trafficking: Complexities and Pitfalls. In Springer Science. Springer Science United States. https://doi.org/10.1007/0-387-68044-6_8
  27. Internet dan Global Report:
  28. CNN Indonesia. (2023). Komnas HAM: Korban Pelanggaran HAM Berat Capai 6 Ribu Orang. www.cnnindonesia.com. https://www.cnnindonesia.com/nasional/20230116135231-12-900948/komnas-ham-korban-pelanggaran-ham-berat-capai-6-ribu-orang
  29. International Labor Organization, & Walk Free Foundation. (2017). Global Estimates of Modern Slavery: Forced Labour and Forced Marriage. International Labour Organization (ILO)
  30. Merriam-Webster. (2023a). Human Trafficking. www.merriam-webster.com. https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/human trafficking
  31. Merriam-Webster. (2023b). System. www.merriam-webster.com. https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/system
  32. United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime. (2023). Global Report on Trafficking in Persons 2022. In United Nations Publication. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-74319-6_221

Last update:

No citation recorded.

Last update:

No citation recorded.