Kajian Alokasi Kebutuhan Ruang di Provinsi Sumatera Utara

Dessy Eresina Pinem; Bambang Benediktus Sianipar; Purnama Purnama

doi:10.14710/jwl.3.3.203-228

DOI: https://doi.org/10.14710/jwl.3.3.203-228

Kajian Alokasi Kebutuhan Ruang di Provinsi Sumatera Utara

*Dessy Eresina Pinem - Jurusan Perencanaan Wilayah dan Kota, Institut Teknologi Medan, Medan, Indonesia

Bambang Benediktus Sianipar - PT. Gamma Engineering, Medan, Sumatera Utara, Indonesia

Purnama Purnama - PT Cita Kreasi Latena, Medan, Sumatera Utara, Indonesia

BibTex Citation Data :

@article{JWL474,
    author = {Dessy Pinem and Bambang Sianipar and Purnama Purnama},
    title = {Kajian Alokasi Kebutuhan Ruang di Provinsi Sumatera Utara},
    journal = {Jurnal Wilayah dan Lingkungan},
  volume = {3},
    number = {3},
    year = {2015},
    keywords = {space requirements; the unit of land capability; simple linear regression},
    abstract = { Following development pressures, many natural land uses have increasingly changed to built-up areas for various functions such as housing, offices, shops, roads and parking space. This condition implies on the decrease of space availability for agriculture, vegetable planting, and horticulture. In fact, the agriculture products are required for the local food security. In the case of North Sumatera, the development of leading sectors in palm and  rubber industries requires more spaces, creating spatial rivalry against other sectors. The research aimed to    analyze   the spatial development needs in North Sumatera Province in accordance with the land availability and suitability. In this study, the spatial needs were calculated by considering actual and targeted food consumption levels in 2025, the amount of land required for total population settlement in 2015, for palm  plantation, and for agriculture and horticulture farming in 2025. The forecasting of agriculture production was conducted by using simple linear regression. The land suitability and capability were measured through  Satuan  Kemampuan  Lahan  (Land Ability Unit) to show the land suitability to protected areas, residential areas, forests, mangroves, cattle grazing, annual agriculture, perennial plants, and others. The results showed that there was a shortage of agriculture land in 2025 about 596,485.44 hectares due to   land conversion from agriculture to settlement, plantation, and others. Based on the land suitability of seasonal wet and dry lands, there were 1,410,363.07 hectares of land appropriate for vegetable plantation in 2025 and shortage of land availability for housing about 185,638.54 hectares. The other finding was of the fulfilment of targeted rice production in 2025 as long as the allocated land for agriculture farming remains secured even though its productivity unchanged.      },
   issn = {2407-8751},   pages = {203--228}  doi = {10.14710/jwl.3.3.203-228},
    url = {https://ejournal2.undip.ac.id/index.php/jwl/article/view/474}
}

Citation Format:

Abstract

Following development pressures, many natural land uses have increasingly changed to built-up areas for various functions such as housing, offices, shops, roads and parking space. This condition implies on the decrease of space availability for agriculture, vegetable planting, and horticulture. In fact, the agriculture products are required for the local food security. In the case of North Sumatera, the development of leading sectors in palm and rubber industries requires more spaces, creating spatial rivalry against other sectors. The research aimed to analyze the spatial development needs in North Sumatera Province in accordance with the land availability and suitability. In this study, the spatial needs were calculated by considering actual and targeted food consumption levels in 2025, the amount of land required for total population settlement in 2015, for palm plantation, and for agriculture and horticulture farming in 2025. The forecasting of agriculture production was conducted by using simple linear regression. The land suitability and capability were measured through Satuan Kemampuan Lahan (Land Ability Unit) to show the land suitability to protected areas, residential areas, forests, mangroves, cattle grazing, annual agriculture, perennial plants, and others. The results showed that there was a shortage of agriculture land in 2025 about 596,485.44 hectares due to land conversion from agriculture to settlement, plantation, and others. Based on the land suitability of seasonal wet and dry lands, there were 1,410,363.07 hectares of land appropriate for vegetable plantation in 2025 and shortage of land availability for housing about 185,638.54 hectares. The other finding was of the fulfilment of targeted rice production in 2025 as long as the allocated land for agriculture farming remains secured even though its productivity unchanged.

Fulltext View|Download

Keywords: space requirements; the unit of land capability; simple linear regression

Article Metrics:

Article Info

Section: Research Articles

Language : ID

In Vol 3, No 3 (2015): December 2015

Recent articles

Kajian Isu Pemekaran di Kota Medan: Tinjauan berdasarkan Kondisi Ketimpangan Wilayah Kajian Preferensi Masyarakat dan Sikap Pemerintah Terkait Reaktivasi (Penghidupan Kembali) Jalur Kereta Api Semarang - Yogyakarta Pola Pemanfaatan Ruang pada Usaha Berbasis Rumah (UBR) di Klaster Batik Jenggot Kota Pekalongan More recent articles

Badan Ketahanan Pangan Sumatera Utara. (2011). Grand design badan ketahanan pangan Sumatera Utara 2011-2025. Medan: Badan Ketahanan Pangan Provinsi Sumatera Utara
Badan Pusat Statistik Provinsi Sumatera Utara. (2012). Indikator pertanian Sumatera Utara tahun 2012. Medan: BPS Provinsi Sumatera Utara
Badan Pusat Statistik Provinsi Sumatera Utara. (2012). Statistik tanaman holtikultura Sumatera Utara tahun 2012. Medan: BPS Provinsi Sumatera Utara
Badan Pusat Statistik Provinsi Sumatera Utara. (2012). Statistik tanaman padi dan palawija Sumatera Utara tahun 2012. Medan: BPS Provinsi Sumatera Utara
Bappeda Provinsi Sumatera Utara. (2013). Rencana tata ruang wilayah Provinsi Sumatera Utara tahun 2013-2033. Medan: Bappeda Provinsi Sumatera Utara
Dickson, K. (2012). Analisis regresi linier sederhana. Retrieved from http://teknikelektronika.com/analisis-regresi-linear-sederhana-simple-linear-regression/
Kementerian Pekerjaan Umum Republik Indonesia. (2007). Permen PU no 20/PRT/2007 tentang pedoman teknik analisis aspek fisik dan lingkungan, ekonomi, serta sosial budaya dalam penyusunan rencana tata ruang. Jakarta: Kementerian Pekerjaan Umum RI
Lillesand, T. M., & Kiefer, R. W. (1979). Penginderaan jauh dan interpretasi citra (Dulbahri, dkk, Trans.). Yogyakarta: Gadjah Mada University Press
Moniaga, V.R.B. (2011). Analisis daya dukung lahan pertanian. ASE, 7(2), 61-68
Nurhayati, M. (2009). Strategi optimasi daya dukung sumber daya air di Kota Bekasi. Retrieved from https://core.ac.uk/download/files/451/12126814.pdf
Thamrin, H. (2012). Pesatnya pertumbuhan perumahan dan permukiman menimbulkan dampak bagi prasarana dan pengelompokan hunian. Jurnal Saintek, 26(1). Retrieved from Lembaga Penelitian Insitut Teknologi Medan, Medan

Last update:

No citation recorded.

Last update:

No citation recorded.

As an article writer, the author has the right to use their articles for various purposes, including use by institutions that employ authors or institutions that provide funding for research. Author rights are granted without special permission.

Author who publishes a paper at JWL has the broad right to use their work for teaching and scientific purposes without the need to ask permission, including: used for (i) teaching in the author's class or institution, (ii) presentation at meetings or conferences and distributing copies to participants ; (iii) training conducted by the author or author's institution; (iv) distribution to colleagues for research use; (v) use in the compilation of subsequent authors' works; (vi) inclusion in a thesis or dissertation; (vi) reuse of part of the article in another work (with citation); (vii) preparation of derivative works (with citation); (viii) voluntary posting on open websites operated by authors or author institutions for scientific purposes (follow the CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 License).

Authors and readers can copy and redistribute material in any media or format, and mix, modify, and build material for any purpose but they must provide appropriate credit (provide article citation or content), providing links to the license, and indicate if there are changes.

The authors submitting a manuscript do so on the understanding that if accepted for publication, copyright of the article shall be assigned to Jurnal Wilayah dan Lingkungan (JWL). Copyright encompasses rights to reproduce and deliver the article in all form and media, including reprints, photographs, microfilms and any other similar reproductions, as well as translations.

Reproduce any part of this journal, its storage in the database or its transmission by all forms or media is permitted does not need for written permission from JWL. However, it should be cited as an honor in academic manners

JWL and the Department of Urban and Regional Planning of Diponegoro University and the Editor make every effort to ensure that there are no data, opinions, or false or misleading statements published in JWL. However, the content of the article is the sole and exclusive responsibility of each author.

The Copyright Transfer Form can be downloaded here: [Copyright Transfer Form - Indonesian] [Copyright Transfer Form - English]. The copyright form should be signed originally and send to the Editor in the form of printed letters, scanned documents sent via email or fax.