DOI: https://doi.org/10.14710/jwl.12.3.242-261

Identifikasi Pengaruh Tingkat Klaster Industri Terhadap Konsentrasi Gas Emisi Di Kawasan Cikarang, Bekasi

*Caesaryo Arif Wibowo  -  Department of Urban and Regional Planning, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember, Indonesia
Alfrida Ista Anindya  -  Department of Urban and Regional Planning, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember, Indonesia
Khafizh Salsabila Widya  -  Department of Urban and Regional Planning, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember, Indonesia
Eko Budi Santoso orcid scopus  -  Department of Urban and Regional Planning, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember, Indonesia
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Abstract
Tren perubahan iklim global menyebabkan sejumlah permasalahan lingkungan termasuk peningkatan emisi Gas Rumah Kaca (GRK) yang berakibat pada pemanasan global. Kawasan Industri Cikarang merupakan kawasan industri terbesar di Indonesia dan Asia Tenggara. Sektor industri menjadi salah satu sumber emisi GRK dimana kegiatan industri mendorong peningkatan emisi secara signifikan. Menyikapi permasalahan tersebut, studi ini bertujuan menganalisis keterkaitan perkembangan lahan industri terhadap emisi GRK di Cikarang. Metode pengumpulan data secara temporal tahun 2018-2022 serta secara sekunder: data emisi dari Google Earth Engine; data persebaran lahan industri dari Open Street Map. Analisis dilakukan dengan tahapan: 1) Menghitung proporsi lahan industri terhadap luas grid; 2) Mengidentifikasi klaster dengan metode Anselin Local Moran's I; 3) Mengidentifikasi korelasi dan pengaruh klaster industri terhadap emisi GRK dengan model regresi dan Ordinary Leas Square (OLS). Temuan studi menunjukkan: 1) Persebaran proporsi grid industri mengalami perkembangan semakin banyak; 2) Klaster industri paling banyak terdapat di wilayah Cikarang Utara; 3) Perkembangan klaster industri berkorelasi positif maupun negatif terhadap jenis emisi yang berbeda di setiap tahunnya (Nitrogen Dioxide, Sulfur Dioxide, Formaldehyde, Carbon Monoxide). Dari hasil temuan studi terlihat bahwa perkembangan klaster industri berkorelasi terhadap produksi emisi GRK. Meskipun demikian, ditinjau dari hasil analisis OLS, model persamaan menunjukkan hasil yang bias (karena residu tidak terdistribusi normal) sehingga tidak layak digunakan untuk melakukan proyeksi di masa mendatang.

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Keywords: Emisi GRK, Kawasan Industri Cikarang, Klaster Industri

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