Impact of Global Warming Due to Climate Change on Equatorial Rain-Patterned Regions

Gusti Rusmayadi; Umi Salawati; Hilda Susanti; Dewi Erika Adriani; Syamani D Ali; Akhmad Rizalli Saidy

doi:10.14710/jwl.11.3.%p

DOI: https://doi.org/10.14710/jwl.11.3.%25p

Impact of Global Warming Due to Climate Change on Equatorial Rain-Patterned Regions

*Gusti Rusmayadi

- Univesity of Lambung Mangkurat, Indonesia

Umi Salawati

- Universitas Lambung Mangkurat, Indonesia

Hilda Susanti

- Universitas Lambung Mangkurat, Indonesia

Dewi Erika Adriani

- Universitas Lambung Mangkurat, Indonesia

Syamani D Ali

- Universitas Lambung Mangkurat, Indonesia

Akhmad Rizalli Saidy

- Universitas Lambung Mangkurat, Indonesia

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

BibTex Citation Data :

@article{JWL17653,
    author = {Gusti Rusmayadi and Umi Salawati and Hilda Susanti and Dewi Adriani and Syamani Ali and Akhmad Saidy},
    title = {Impact of Global Warming Due to Climate Change on Equatorial Rain-Patterned Regions},
    journal = {Jurnal Wilayah dan Lingkungan},
  volume = {11},
    number = {3},
    year = {2023},
    keywords = {air temperature trend; climate control; local pattern; monsonal pattern; rainfall trend},
    abstract = {Annual and inter-year climate variability in Indonesia is unique in that not all regions are equal, affecting weather patterns and rainfall. Indonesia's climate is influenced by the global exchange of air mass flows across its territory. Climate patterns in Indonesia can be divided into three main climate patterns, namely monsoon patterns, equatorial patterns, and local patterns based on annual rainfall patterns. The advantage of climate distribution based on rainfall patterns is that the coherence of each region is relatively the same only for applied climate control. This is because when climatic conditions change, newly formed precipitation patterns will prevail. This incident has repeatedly occurred in almost all parts of Indonesia. The analysis used is mean, variance and geo-statistics using secondary data sources from BPS and BMKG in the three regions of East Kalimantan. In the Berau region there is a change in the pattern towards the monsoon winds indicating a rain peak or a pattern of the letter U. In other regions such as Penajam Paser Utara and Paser, an equatorial pattern with two rain peaks remains. Rainfall in the Berau region showed an increase and decrease in the Penajam Paser Utara and Paser regions. The Berau, Paser and Penajam Paser Utara regions will experience a trend of 0.44°C in temperature increases over a 14-year period from 2005-2018, or by 0.03°C per year. Regions that show a shift in rainfall patterns to the equatorial type are particularly sensitive to monsoon winds, which experience rainfall spikes and affect cropping patterns.},
   issn = {2407-8751},  doi = {10.14710/jwl.11.3.%p},
    url = {https://ejournal2.undip.ac.id/index.php/jwl/article/view/17653}
}

Citation Format:

Abstract

Annual and inter-year climate variability in Indonesia is unique in that not all regions are equal, affecting weather patterns and rainfall. Indonesia's climate is influenced by the global exchange of air mass flows across its territory. Climate patterns in Indonesia can be divided into three main climate patterns, namely monsoon patterns, equatorial patterns, and local patterns based on annual rainfall patterns. The advantage of climate distribution based on rainfall patterns is that the coherence of each region is relatively the same only for applied climate control. This is because when climatic conditions change, newly formed precipitation patterns will prevail. This incident has repeatedly occurred in almost all parts of Indonesia. The analysis used is mean, variance and geo-statistics using secondary data sources from BPS and BMKG in the three regions of East Kalimantan. In the Berau region there is a change in the pattern towards the monsoon winds indicating a rain peak or a pattern of the letter U. In other regions such as Penajam Paser Utara and Paser, an equatorial pattern with two rain peaks remains. Rainfall in the Berau region showed an increase and decrease in the Penajam Paser Utara and Paser regions. The Berau, Paser and Penajam Paser Utara regions will experience a trend of 0.44°C in temperature increases over a 14-year period from 2005-2018, or by 0.03°C per year. Regions that show a shift in rainfall patterns to the equatorial type are particularly sensitive to monsoon winds, which experience rainfall spikes and affect cropping patterns.

Note: This article has supplementary file(s).

Fulltext | Copyright Transfer Agreement

JWL Copyright Transfer Agreement

Subject
Type	Copyright Transfer Agreement
	Download (390KB) Indexing metadata

Keywords: air temperature trend; climate control; local pattern; monsonal pattern; rainfall trend

Article Metrics:

Article Info

Section: Research Articles

Language : EN

In Vol 11, No 3 (2023): December 2023

Recent articles

Pemetaan Kekritisan Zonasi Resapan Air di Kota Semarang Faktor Non Fisik yang Mempengaruhi Ketertinggalan Daerah Kabupaten Landak Perspektif Pertahanan Negara dalam Pemekaran Wilayah: Studi Kasus Madura More recent articles

Abdou Zayan, S. (2020). Impact of Climate Change on Plant Diseases and IPM Strategies. In Plant Diseases - Current Threats and Management Trends. IntechOpen. https://doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.87055
Baffes, J., & Nagle, P. (2022). Commodity Markets Evolution, Challenges, and Policies Edited by
Boer, R. (2017). Perubahan Iklim dan Pembangunan Sawit Indonesia. Pertemuan Teknik Kelapa Sawit
Clarke, B., Otto, F., Stuart-Smith, R., & Harrington, L. (2022). Extreme weather impacts of climate change: an attribution perspective. Environmental Research: Climate, 1(1), 012001. https://doi.org/10.1088/2752-5295/ac6e7d
Ferwerda, J. D. (1977). Oil Palm in Alvim, P de T and T.T. Kozlowski. In Ecophysiology of Tropical Crops (pp. 351–382). Acad Press
Hamada, J.-I., Yamanaka, M. D., Matsumoto, J., Fukao, S., Winarso, P. A., & Sribimawati, T. (2002). Spatial and Temporal Variations of the Rainy Season over Indonesia and their Link to ENSO. Journal of the Meteorological Society of Japan. Ser. II, 80(2), 285–310. https://doi.org/10.2151/jmsj.80.285
Hannoeriadi A., I., Siregar, H., & Asmara, A. (2022). The Production of Food Commodities in Indonesia: Climate Change and Other Determinants. Jurnal AGRISEP: Kajian Masalah Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Dan Agribisnis, 317–330. https://doi.org/10.31186/jagrisep.21.2.317-330
Haylock, M., & McBride, J. (2001). Spatial Coherence and Predictability of Indonesian Wet Season Rainfall. Journal of Climate, 14(18), 3882–3887. https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0442(2001)014<3882:SCAPOI>2.0.CO;2
Kalkuhl, M., & Wenz, L. (2020). The impact of climate conditions on economic production. Evidence from a global panel of regions. Journal of Environmental Economics and Management, 103, 102360. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jeem.2020.102360
Lestari, S., King, A., Vincent, C., Karoly, D., & Protat, A. (2019). Seasonal dependence of rainfall extremes in and around Jakarta, Indonesia. Weather and Climate Extremes, 24, 100202. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wace.2019.100202
Malhi, G. S., Kaur, M., & Kaushik, P. (2021). Impact of Climate Change on Agriculture and Its Mitigation Strategies: A Review. Sustainability, 13(3), 1318. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13031318
Mensah, C., Amekudzi, L. K., Klutse, N. A. B., Aryee, J. N. A., & Asare, K. (2016). Comparison of Rainy Season Onset, Cessation and Duration for Ghana from RegCM4 and GMet Datasets. Atmospheric and Climate Sciences, 06(02), 300–309. https://doi.org/10.4236/acs.2016.62025
Rathgeber, C. (2019). Ecophysiology of Tree-Ring Formation: Concepts, Methods and Applications. https://hal.science/tel-02454576
Resosudarmo, I. A. P., Tacconi, L., Sloan, S., Hamdani, F. A. U., Subarudi, Alviya, I., & Muttaqin, M. Z. (2019). Indonesia’s land reform: Implications for local livelihoods and climate change. Forest Policy and Economics, 108, 101903. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.forpol.2019.04.007
Rozaki, Z. (2021). Food security challenges and opportunities in indonesia post COVID-19 (pp. 119–168). https://doi.org/10.1016/bs.af2s.2021.07.002
Rusmayadi, G., Salawati, U., & Erika Adriani, D. (2022). Adaptasi terhadap Dampak Iklim Ekstrem pada Pola Tanam Jeruk Siam Banjar (Citrus suhuensis) dengan Sistem Surjan. Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia, 27(2), 237–247. https://doi.org/10.18343/jipi.27.2.237
Santos, F. D., Ferreira, P. L., & Pedersen, J. S. T. (2022). The Climate Change Challenge: A Review of the Barriers and Solutions to Deliver a Paris Solution. Climate, 10(5), 75. https://doi.org/10.3390/cli10050075
Santos, R. M., & Bakhshoodeh, R. (2021). Climate change/global warming/climate emergency versus general climate research: comparative bibliometric trends of publications. Heliyon, 7(11), e08219. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2021.e08219
Sekaranom, A. B., Nurjani, E., & Nucifera, F. (2021). Agricultural Climate Change Adaptation in Kebumen, Central Java, Indonesia. Sustainability, 13(13), 7069. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13137069
Teh, C., & Sung, B. (2016). Availability, use, and removal of oil palm biomass in Indonesia
Tjasjono. (2004). Klimatologi Umum. Penerbit ITB Bandung
Trenberth, K. E. (2008). The Impact of Climate Change and Variability on Heavy Precipitation, Floods, and Droughts. In Encyclopedia of Hydrological Sciences. John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. https://doi.org/10.1002/0470848944.hsa211
Ummenhofer, C. C., & Meehl, G. A. (2017). Extreme weather and climate events with ecological relevance: a review. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 372(1723), 20160135. https://doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2016.0135

Last update:

No citation recorded.

Last update:

No citation recorded.

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

As an article writer, the author has the right to use their articles for various purposes, including use by institutions that employ authors or institutions that provide funding for research. Author rights are granted without special permission.

Author who publishes a paper at JWL has the broad right to use their work for teaching and scientific purposes without the need to ask permission, including: used for (i) teaching in the author's class or institution, (ii) presentation at meetings or conferences and distributing copies to participants ; (iii) training conducted by the author or author's institution; (iv) distribution to colleagues for research use; (v) use in the compilation of subsequent authors' works; (vi) inclusion in a thesis or dissertation; (vi) reuse of part of the article in another work (with citation); (vii) preparation of derivative works (with citation); (viii) voluntary posting on open websites operated by authors or author institutions for scientific purposes (follow the CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 License).

Authors and readers can copy and redistribute material in any media or format, and mix, modify, and build material for any purpose but they must provide appropriate credit (provide article citation or content), providing links to the license, and indicate if there are changes.

The authors submitting a manuscript do so on the understanding that if accepted for publication, copyright of the article shall be assigned to Jurnal Wilayah dan Lingkungan (JWL). Copyright encompasses rights to reproduce and deliver the article in all form and media, including reprints, photographs, microfilms and any other similar reproductions, as well as translations.

Reproduce any part of this journal, its storage in the database or its transmission by all forms or media is permitted does not need for written permission from JWL. However, it should be cited as an honor in academic manners

JWL and the Department of Urban and Regional Planning of Diponegoro University and the Editor make every effort to ensure that there are no data, opinions, or false or misleading statements published in JWL. However, the content of the article is the sole and exclusive responsibility of each author.

The Copyright Transfer Form can be downloaded here: [Copyright Transfer Form - Indonesian] [Copyright Transfer Form - English]. The copyright form should be signed originally and send to the Editor in the form of printed letters, scanned documents sent via email or fax.