Keterkaitan Peran Stakeholders dalam Penerapan Green Fiscal Policy pada Era Pandemi Covid 19 di Indonesia

Adi Artino

doi:10.14710/jwl.11.1.%p

DOI: https://doi.org/10.14710/jwl.11.1.%25p

Keterkaitan Peran Stakeholders dalam Penerapan Green Fiscal Policy pada Era Pandemi Covid 19 di Indonesia

*Adi Artino

- INSTITUT PERTANIAN BOGOR, Indonesia

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Abstract

Pandemi COVID-19 menimbulkan banyak permasalahan diberbagai aspek. Pemerintah menerbitkan berbagai kebijakan umum termasuk kebijakan fiskal dalam menghadapi krisis pandemi ini. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengkaji kebijakan fiskal pemerintah pada tahun 2020-2021 dalam mengantisipasi potensi krisis iklim pascapandemi COVID-19 serta mengetahui efisiensi dan efektivitas kebijakan tersebut terhadap pemulihan ekonmi, kesehatan serta lingkungan hidup. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah metode mix method, yaitu penggabungan metode kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Hasil analisis DEA yang diolah dengan bantuan aplikasi Win4Deap menunjukkan pemanfaatan alokasi anggaran untuk mengurangi CO₂ pada sektor pertanian memiliki tingkat efisiensi paling tinggi, sebesar 100%, sedangka sektor energi, industri dan transportasi memiliki tingkat efisiensi rendah, yaitu 28%. Analisis aktor menunjukkan bahwa aktor media massa memiliki pengaruh paling tinggi dengan nilai 307 diikuti aktor Kementrian Keuangan dengan pencapaian nilai 269 dan aktor Bappenas dengan nilai 252. Ketergantungan antar aktor menunjukkan hasil skor tertinggi pada aktor akademisi, aktor media massa dan Dit KLHK Bappenas.

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Keterkaitan Peran Stakeholders dalam Penerapan Green Fiscal Policy pada Era Pandemi Covid 19 di Indonesia

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Keywords: Ekonomi Wilayah; Pengembangan Wilayah; Perubahan Iklim; Perencanaan Wilayah

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In Vol 11, No 1 (2023): April 2023

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