Analisis Karakteristik dan Peran Strategi Migrasi Domestik dan Internasional pada Penghidupan Rumah Tangga Migran (Studi Kasus: Desa Padas, Desa Jono, dan Desa Gawan, Kecamatan Tanon, Kabupaten Sragen)

Mada Sophianingrum; Melisa Angelina Manurung; Prihadi Nugroho

doi:10.14710/jwl.10.1.%p

DOI: https://doi.org/10.14710/jwl.10.1.%25p

Analisis Karakteristik dan Peran Strategi Migrasi Domestik dan Internasional pada Penghidupan Rumah Tangga Migran (Studi Kasus: Desa Padas, Desa Jono, dan Desa Gawan, Kecamatan Tanon, Kabupaten Sragen)

*Mada Sophianingrum - Departemen of Urban and Regional Planning, Universitas Diponegoro, Jl. Prof. Sudarto, SH, Tembalang, Semarang,, Indonesia

Melisa Angelina Manurung - Departemen Perencanaan Wilayah dan Kota, Universitas Diponegoro, Indonesia

Prihadi Nugroho

- Departemen Perencanaan Wilayah dan Kota, Universitas Diponegoro, Indonesia

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

BibTex Citation Data :

@article{JWL11788,
    author = {Mada Sophianingrum and Melisa Angelina Manurung and Prihadi Nugroho},
    title = {Analisis Karakteristik dan Peran Strategi Migrasi Domestik dan Internasional pada Penghidupan Rumah Tangga Migran (Studi Kasus: Desa Padas, Desa Jono, dan Desa Gawan, Kecamatan Tanon, Kabupaten Sragen)},
    journal = {Jurnal Wilayah dan Lingkungan},
  volume = {10},
    number = {1},
    year = {2022},
    keywords = {kemiskinan; migrasi penduduk usia produktif; migrasi perdesaan; pembangunan berkelanjutan; remitan; strategi penghidupan berkelanjutan desa},
    abstract = { Penduduk pedesaan dikenal sebagai kelompok masyarakat yang memiliki kemampuan adaptasi yang baik terhadap tekanan dan risiko pada penghidupan mereka. Salah satu bentuk adaptasi penduduk pedesaan yaitu dengan melakukan strategi migrasi. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menganalisis peran strategi migrasi yang dilakukan oleh rumah tangga migran di Desa Padas, Desa Jono, dan Desa Gawan. Penelitian menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Sebagai acuan dasar penelitian kerangka kerja penghidupan berkelanjutan pedesaan digunakan dalam penelitian untuk mendapatkan gambaran kondisi penghidupan rumah tangga yang detail dan komprehensif. 24 migran terpilih untuk diwawancarai dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dan snowballing sampling. Selanjutnya dilakukan penggalian informasi dengan wawancara mendalam melalui telepon atau via online. Tahapan analisis dilakukan secara bertahap menjadi tiga tahapan. Oleh karena itu, temuan studi dari tahap analisis pertama digunakan sebagai input pada tahap berikutnya. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa peran strategi migrasi yang terjadi di Desa Padas, Desa Jono, dan Desa Gawan dipengaruhi oleh waktu migrasi, perbedaan karakteristik sumber daya/modal penghidupan, konteks kerentanan pada penghidupan, serta karakteristik strategi migrasi yang terjadi. Pada skala wilayah, meskipun terdapat perbedaan karakteristik sumber daya/modal penghidupan antara ketiga desa, namun peran migrasi tetap sama. Sementara itu, peran strategi migrasi dapat dilihat lebih jelas berdasarkan waktu terjadinya migrasi (periodesasi migrasi) yang terjadi di ketiga desa.    },
   issn = {2407-8751},  doi = {10.14710/jwl.10.1.%p},
    url = {https://ejournal2.undip.ac.id/index.php/jwl/article/view/11788}
}

Citation Format:

Abstract

Penduduk pedesaan dikenal sebagai kelompok masyarakat yang memiliki kemampuan adaptasi yang baik terhadap tekanan dan risiko pada penghidupan mereka. Salah satu bentuk adaptasi penduduk pedesaan yaitu dengan melakukan strategi migrasi. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menganalisis peran strategi migrasi yang dilakukan oleh rumah tangga migran di Desa Padas, Desa Jono, dan Desa Gawan. Penelitian menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Sebagai acuan dasar penelitian kerangka kerja penghidupan berkelanjutan pedesaan digunakan dalam penelitian untuk mendapatkan gambaran kondisi penghidupan rumah tangga yang detail dan komprehensif. 24 migran terpilih untuk diwawancarai dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dan snowballing sampling. Selanjutnya dilakukan penggalian informasi dengan wawancara mendalam melalui telepon atau via online. Tahapan analisis dilakukan secara bertahap menjadi tiga tahapan. Oleh karena itu, temuan studi dari tahap analisis pertama digunakan sebagai input pada tahap berikutnya. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa peran strategi migrasi yang terjadi di Desa Padas, Desa Jono, dan Desa Gawan dipengaruhi oleh waktu migrasi, perbedaan karakteristik sumber daya/modal penghidupan, konteks kerentanan pada penghidupan, serta karakteristik strategi migrasi yang terjadi. Pada skala wilayah, meskipun terdapat perbedaan karakteristik sumber daya/modal penghidupan antara ketiga desa, namun peran migrasi tetap sama. Sementara itu, peran strategi migrasi dapat dilihat lebih jelas berdasarkan waktu terjadinya migrasi (periodesasi migrasi) yang terjadi di ketiga desa.

Fulltext

Keywords: kemiskinan; migrasi penduduk usia produktif; migrasi perdesaan; pembangunan berkelanjutan; remitan; strategi penghidupan berkelanjutan desa

Article Metrics:

Article Info

Section: Research Articles

Language : ID

In Vol 10, No 1 (2022): April 2022 (Article in Progress)

Recent articles

Optimasi Rute Pengangkutan Sampah dengan Menggunakan Metode Nearest Neighbour (Studi Kasus: Kabupaten Manokwari, Papua Barat) Planning Theory and Environmental Ethics: Towards the Integration of Biodiversity and Urban Planning Analisis Tingkat Bahaya Karhutla (Kebakaran Hutan dan Lahan) di Kabupaten Ogan Ilir Provinsi Sumatera Selatan More recent articles

Agesa, R. U., & Kim, S. (2001). Rural to urban migration as a household decision: Evidence from Kenya. Review of Development Economics, 5(1), 60–75. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-9361.00107
Alston, M., & Pardey, G. (2014). Agriculture in the Global Economy. 28(1), 121–146
Amare, M., & Hohfeld, L. (2016). Poverty Transition in Rural Vietnam: The Role of Migration and Remittances. Journal of Development Studies, 52(10), 1463–1478. https://doi.org/10.1080/00220388.2016.1139696
DFID. (2001). Sustainable livelihoods guidance sheets“A livelihood comprises the capabilities,assets and activities required for a means of living. A livelihood is sustainable when it can cope with and recover from stresses and shocks and maintain the natural resourc b. 1–150
Elasha, B. O., Nagmeldin, Goutbi Elhassan Hanafi, A., & Sumaya, Z. (2005). Sustainable livelihood approach for assessing community resilience to climate change : case studies from Sudan Balgis Osman Elasha *, Nagmeldin Goutbi Elhassan , Hanafi Ahmed , and Sumaya Zakieldin AIACC Working Paper No . 17 August 2005. AIACC Working Paper, (17), 1–26
Ellis, F. (1998). Household strategies and rural livelihood diversification. Journal of Development Studies, 35(1), 1–38. https://doi.org/10.1080/00220389808422553
Ellis, F. (2003). A Livelihoods Approach to Migration and Poverty Reduction. (November)
Fan, M., & Perloff, J. M. (2016). Where Did All the Migrant Farm Workers Go? Institute for Research and Labor Employment, Policy Bri(July), 1–8. Retrieved from http://www.irle.berkeley.edu/files/2016/IRLE-Where-Did-All-the-Migrant-Farm-Workers-Go.pdf
Fasbender, K. (1989). Rural migration and regional development. Intereconomics, 24(4), 191–196. https://doi.org/10.1007/bf02928632
Huttunen, S. (2019). Revisiting agricultural modernisation: Interconnected farming practices driving rural development at the farm level. Journal of Rural Studies, 71(September), 36–45. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrurstud.2019.09.004
Jedwab, R., Christiaensen, L., & Gindelsky, M. (2017). Demography, urbanization and development: Rural push, urban pull and … urban push? Journal of Urban Economics, 98, 6–16. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jue.2015.09.002
Jiao, X., Pouliot, M., & Walelign, S. Z. (2017). Livelihood Strategies and Dynamics in Rural Cambodia. World Development, 97, 266–278. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2017.04.019
Khanal, U., Alam, K., Khanal, R. C., & Regmi, P. P. (2015). Implications of Out-Migration in Rural Agriculture: A Case Study of Manapang Village, Tanahun, Nepal. The Journal of Developing Areas, 49(1), 331–352. https://doi.org/10.1353/jda.2015.0012
King, R. (2012). Theories and typologies of migration: An overview and a primer. Willy Brandt Series of Working Papers in International Migration and Ethnic Relations, 3/12, 1–43. Retrieved from https://www.mah.se/upload/Forskningscentrum/MIM/WB/WB 3.12.pdf
Kinnan, C., Wang, S. Y., & Wang, Y. (2018). Access to migration for rural households. American Economic Journal: Applied Economics, 10(4), 79–119. https://doi.org/10.1257/app.20160395
Kuang, F., Jin, J., He, R., Ning, J., & Wan, X. (2020a). Farmers’ livelihood risks, livelihood assets and adaptation strategies in Rugao City, China. Journal of Environmental Management, 264(August 2019), 110463. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2020.110463
Kuang, F., Jin, J., He, R., Ning, J., & Wan, X. (2020b). Farmers’ livelihood risks, livelihood assets and adaptation strategies in Rugao City, China. Journal of Environmental Management, 264(March), 110463. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2020.110463
Liao, L., Long, H., Gao, X., & Ma, E. (2019). Effects of land use transitions and rural aging on agricultural production in China’s farming area: A perspective from changing labor employing quantity in the planting industry. Land Use Policy, 88(July), 104152. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2019.104152
Loizou, E., Karelakis, C., Galanopoulos, K., & Mattas, K. (2019). The role of agriculture as a development tool for a regional economy. Agricultural Systems, 173(April), 482–490. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agsy.2019.04.002
Luqman, M., Yaseen, M., Nasir, S., & Afzal, Y. (2018). Relationship between Livelihood Assets and Strategies of Small-Scale Farmers: Evidences from Rain-Fed Areas of the Punjab, Pakistan. Journal of Advanced Agricultural Technologies, 5(1), 46–51. https://doi.org/10.18178/joaat.5.1.46-51
Lyu, H., Dong, Z., Roobavannan, M., Kandasamy, J., & Pande, S. (2019). Rural unemployment pushes migrants to urban areas in Jiangsu Province, China. Palgrave Communications, 5(1). https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-019-0302-1
Manlosa, A. O., Hanspach, J., Schultner, J., Dorresteijn, I., & Fischer, J. (2019). Livelihood strategies, capital assets, and food security in rural Southwest Ethiopia. Food Security, 11(1), 167–181. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12571-018-00883-x
Marta, J., Fauzi, A., Juanda, B., & Rustiadi, E. (2020). Understanding migration motives and its impact on household welfare: evidence from rural–urban migration in Indonesia. Regional Studies, Regional Science, 7(1), 118–132. https://doi.org/10.1080/21681376.2020.1746194
Mcdowell, C., & Haan, A. De. (1997). Migration and Sustainable Livelihoods: A Critical Review of the Literature. IDS Working Paper 65, (February), 1–29
Nour, M. (2019). Migration and Development : A case study of Indonesian migrant workers. 307(SoRes 2018), 570–576
Piotrowski, M., & et al. (2013). Farming Systems and Rural Out-Migration in Nang Rong, Thailand and Chitwan Valley, Nepal. Rural Sociol, 78(1), 75–108. https://doi.org/:10.1111/ruso.12000
Rizvi, F., Raghuram, P., Massey, D. S., Arango, J., Hugo, G., Kouaouci, A., … Góis, P. (2011). Theories and Typologies of Migration : An Overview and a Primer Willy Brandt Series of Working Papers in International Migration and Ethnic Relations Willy Brandt Series of Working Papers Editor. Higher Education, 8(3), 11–43. Retrieved from http://econpapers.repec.org/article/migjournl/v_3a12_3ay_3a2015_3ai_3a3_3ap_3a279-299.htm%5Cnhttp://www.tplondon.com/journal/index.php/ml/article/view/568%5Cnhttps://www.questia.com/library/journal/1P3-3825376971/a-missing-element-in-migration-theories%5C
Rudiarto, I., Hidayani, R., & Fisher, M. (2020). The bilocal migrant : Economic drivers of mobility across the rural-urban interface in Central Java , Indonesia. Journal of Rural Studies, 74(December 2019), 96–110. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrurstud.2019.12.009
Scoones, I. (1998). Sustainable Rural Livelihoods : A Framework for Analysis Sustainable Rural Livelihoods : A Framework for Analysis. (January 1998)
Vacaflores, D. E. (2018). Are remittances helping lower poverty and inequality levels in Latin America? Quarterly Review of Economics and Finance, 68, 254–265. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.qref.2017.09.001
Wijayanti, R., Baiquni, M., & Harini, R. (2016). Strategi Penghidupan Berkelanjutan Masyarakat Berbasis Aset di Sub DAS Pusur, DAS Bengawan Solo. Jurnal Wilayah Dan Lingkungan, 4(2), 133. https://doi.org/10.14710/jwl.4.2.133-152
Xiao, W., & Zhao, G. (2018). Agricultural land and rural-urban migration in China: A new pattern. Land Use Policy, 74(December 2016), 142–150. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2017.05.013

Last update:

No citation recorded.

Last update:

No citation recorded.

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

As an article writer, the author has the right to use their articles for various purposes, including use by institutions that employ authors or institutions that provide funding for research. Author rights are granted without special permission.

Author who publishes a paper at JWL has the broad right to use their work for teaching and scientific purposes without the need to ask permission, including: used for (i) teaching in the author's class or institution, (ii) presentation at meetings or conferences and distributing copies to participants ; (iii) training conducted by the author or author's institution; (iv) distribution to colleagues for research use; (v) use in the compilation of subsequent authors' works; (vi) inclusion in a thesis or dissertation; (vi) reuse of part of the article in another work (with citation); (vii) preparation of derivative works (with citation); (viii) voluntary posting on open websites operated by authors or author institutions for scientific purposes (follow the CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 License).

Authors and readers can copy and redistribute material in any media or format, and mix, modify, and build material for any purpose but they must provide appropriate credit (provide article citation or content), providing links to the license, and indicate if there are changes.

The authors submitting a manuscript do so on the understanding that if accepted for publication, copyright of the article shall be assigned to Jurnal Wilayah dan Lingkungan (JWL). Copyright encompasses rights to reproduce and deliver the article in all form and media, including reprints, photographs, microfilms and any other similar reproductions, as well as translations.

Reproduce any part of this journal, its storage in the database or its transmission by all forms or media is permitted does not need for written permission from JWL. However, it should be cited as an honor in academic manners

JWL and the Department of Urban and Regional Planning of Diponegoro University and the Editor make every effort to ensure that there are no data, opinions, or false or misleading statements published in JWL. However, the content of the article is the sole and exclusive responsibility of each author.

The Copyright Transfer Form can be downloaded here: [Copyright Transfer Form - Indonesian] [Copyright Transfer Form - English]. The copyright form should be signed originally and send to the Editor in the form of printed letters, scanned documents sent via email or fax.